Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회지)

Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Water Saving Irrigation Standard of Tomato in Greenhouse

  • Received : 2013.06.03
  • Accepted : 2013.09.02
  • Published : 2013.10.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The Average daily PET (Potential evapotranspiration), evaluated based on the last 30 years meteorological data and the lysimeter experiment carried out by RDA during 11 years, of 9 regions in Korea for the tomato cultivated in greenhouse, was $3.41mm\;day^{-1}$. Two kinds of water saving irrigation standard (WSIS), deficit irrigation standard (DIS) and partial root-zone drying irrigation standard (PRDIS) that include the irrigation interval and the amount of irrigation water according to the region, soil texture and growing stage, were established. According to the DIS and PRDIS, the cultivator can save water up to 29.2% and 53.7%, respectively, for tomato cultivation in greenhouse compared to the full irrigation standard (FIS) which established in 1999. WSIS can be used easily by the cultivator without complicate procedures such as soil sampling and measurement of soil water status by expensive sensors. But the cultivator should care about irrigation method such as PRDI (partial root-zone drying irrigation) without yield decrease.

Keywords

References

  1. Blaney, H.F. and W.D. Criddle. 1962. Determining consumptive use and irrigation water requirement. Agr. Res. Ser. USDA Tech. Ball. 1275:1-59.
  2. Eom, K.C., D.S. Oh, K.C. Song, I.S. Jo, and D.W. Seo. 1999. Water management manual on upland field. National Academy of Agricultural Science. RDA. Vol. 65. (In Korean).
  3. Eom, K.C., E.R. Son, and S.H. Yoo. 1983. Fertilizer response of chinese cabbage to soil water potential. Korean J. Soil Sci. & Fert. 16:98-105.
  4. Eom, K.C., K.C. Song, K.S. Ryu, Y.K. Sonn, and S.E. Lee. 1995. Model equations to estimate the soil water characteristics curve using scaling factor. Korean J. Soil Sci. & Fert. 28:227-232.
  5. Eom, K.C., P.K. Jung, M.H. Koh, S.H. Kim, S.Y. Yoo, S.H. Park, S.O. Hur, and S.K. Ha. 2010. Water Saving Irrigation Manual of Spring Chinese Cabbage. Korean J. Soil Sci. & Fert. 43(6):812-822.
  6. Eom, K.C., S.K. Ha, S.O. Hur, Y.S. Jung, and K.S Ryu. 2009. Soil water. Korean J. Soil Sci. & Fert. 42 (extra):102-125
  7. FAO. 1971. Irrigation practice and water management. Irrigation and drainage paper. pp. 13-54.
  8. Im, J.N. 1987. Modeling of estimating soil moisture, evapotranspiration and yield of chinese cabbages from meteorological data at different growth stages. Seoul Nat'l Univ. pH. D thesis. pp. 27-34.
  9. Im, J.N. and S.H. Yoo. 1988. Modeling of estimating soil moisture, evapotranspiration and yield of chinese cabbages from meteorological data at different growth stages. Korean J. Soil Sci. & Fert. 21(4):386-408.
  10. Jensen, M.E. and H.R. Heise. 1963. Estimating evaporation from solar radiation. J. Irrig. Drain. Div. Am. Soc. Cir. Eng. 89:15-41.
  11. Jensen, M.E. and H.R. Heise. 1974. Consumptive use of water and irrigation water requirements. American Society of Civil Engineers.
  12. KMA. 2008. Weather Forecast of Korea Meteorological Administration.
  13. Klute, A. 1986. Water retention: laboratory methods, in methods of soil analysis. Madison. Wisconsin. USA. pp. 635-662.
  14. Penman, H.L. 1948. Natural evaporation from open water, bare soil and grass. Proc. Roy. Soc. London. A193:120-146.
  15. Penman, H.L. 1956. Evaporation: An introductory survey. Netherlands J. Agric. Sci. 1:9-29, 87-97, 151-153.
  16. RDA. 1982-1996. NAAS Research report (In Korean).
  17. Sepaskhah, A. R. and S. H. Ahmadi. 2010. A review on partial root-zone drying irrigation. International Journal of Plant Production. 4 (4) : 241-258.
  18. Ward, A. and S. Trimble. 2004. Environmental hydrology. Lewis Publishers, USA. 465.