Journal of Mushroom (한국버섯학회지)

The Korean Society of Mushroom Science (한국버섯학회)
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Quality standard of Agaricus bisporus in a market and changes of mushroom quality during storage

유통 양송이버섯의 등급별 품질규격 및 저장기간별 품질 변화

  • Lee, Chan-Jung (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Oh, Jin-A (Division of Chemical Safety, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Cheong, Jong-Chun (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Jhune, Chang-Sung (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Moon, Ji-Won (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Kong, Won-Sik (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Suh, Jang-Sun (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
  • 이찬중 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 버섯과) ;
  • 오진아 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 화학물질안전과) ;
  • 정종천 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 버섯과) ;
  • 전창성 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 버섯과) ;
  • 문지원 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 버섯과) ;
  • 공원식 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 버섯과) ;
  • 서장선 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 버섯과)
  • Published : 2013.03.31
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Abstract

This study was carried out to improve standardization of agricultural products and investigate quality changes during preservation at various treatments. The standardization does much to improve merchantable quality, distribution efficiency and fair dealings by shipping of the standard agricultural products. Mushrooms notified as the standard are five; Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus eryngii, Flammulina velutipes, Agaricus bisporus and Ganoderma lucidum. But many farmers are suffering from strict standards. Therefore, modification of these standards is required to fit farmhouse situations. Fruit-body weight of A, B and C grades of the marketed Agaricus bisporus was 19.3g, 12.2g and 10.4, respectively. Average pileus diameter of A grades was 43.3mm but B and C grades did not show significant difference. Average stipe length of A, B and C grades was 9.8mm, 13.1mm and 11.6mm, and stipes thick was the highest in A grades. The weight loss rate of stipe cutting of Agaricus bisporus was 12.6% in harvested mushrooms and the rate of stipe cutting length was 60.8%. The diameter of Agaricus bisporus stored for 5 days was 3.5~4.5cm but decreased rapidly in 15 days. The weight loss rate of the high temperature samples lowered rapidly than that of the low temperature samples. Conversely, the L value of the low temperature samples was higher than that of the high temperature samples.

유통 중인 양송이버섯의 등급별 품질규격을 조사하여 농산물표준규격의 내용을 개선하고 저장중 양송이버섯의 품질 변화를 조사하고자 하였다. A등급 자실체의 평균무게는 19.3g, B등급은 12.2g, C등급은 10.4이였다. 갓의 평균직경은 A등급이 43.3mm으로 가장 컸으며, B와 C등급은 차이가 없었다. 자루길이는 A등급에서 1cm 미만이 59%, 1cm 이상이 41%였으며 평균길이는 9.8mm였으며, B등급에서는 1cm 미만이 83%, 1cm 이상이 17%였고, 평균길이는 13.1mm, C등급에서는 1cm 미만이 77%, 1cm 이상이 23%였으며 평균길이는 11.6mm였다. 대굵기는 A등급이 20.3mm로 B등급 14.5mm, C등급 12.9mm에 비해 가장 굵었다. 대와 갓의 경도는 등급별로 뚜렷한 차이를 보이 않았다. 수확시 자루절단에 따른 중량감소 정도는 평균 절단길이 비율은 60.8%였고, 평균 중량감소율은 12.6%였다. 저장온도 및 기간별 품질변화는 갓직경이 저장 5일까지는 저장온도에 관계없이 대부분 3.5~4.5cm 정도로 크기변화는 거의 없었으나, $20^{\circ}C$에서는 저장기간이 길어짐에 따라 작아져 저장 15일에는 급격히 줄어들었다. 저장기간이 증가할수록 중량감소율은 증가하는 경향을 보였고, 높은 온도에서 저장한 양송이버섯보다 낮은 온도에서 저장한 양송이버섯의 증량감소율이 줄어들었다.

Keywords

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