Korean Journal of Ichthyology (한국어류학회지)

The Ichthyological Society of Korea (한국어류학회)
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Morphological Characteristics of the Blue Trevally, Carangoides ferdau (Perciformes: Carangidae) and its Phylogenetic Relationships among Korean Relatives

흑전갱이, Carangoides ferdau의 형태적 특징 및 분자계통분류학적 위치

  • 김준상 (한국수산자원관리공단 제주지사) ;
  • 송춘복 (제주대학교 해양과학대학)
  • Received : 2013.10.14
  • Accepted : 2013.12.16
  • Published : 2013.12.31
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Abstract

As Carangoides ferdau was previously reported based on its underwater photograph, morphological descriptions have been incomplete up to the presence in Korea. On the base of two samples collected at the coast of Jeju island, morphological characters of C. ferdau are described in detail. This species is characterized by having the forepart of second dorsal fin much prolonged, 7~8 transverse dark bands on body, and snout length almost equal to eye diameter. It is morphologically very similar to C. orthogroammus, but is easily distinguished in having transverse dark bands instead of yellow spot on the body of C. orthogroammus. Phylogenetic relationships based on the mitochondrial cytochrome b (1,141 base pairs) sequences shows that C. ferdau is closely related to C. orthogroammus, and C. dinema also has a sister group relationship with C. ablongus. Both genetic distances (p-distances) are 8.2%, respectively.

수중사진으로만 보고되었던 흑전갱이 (Carangonides ferdau)에 관해서 제주도 연안에서 채집된 표본 2개체를 근거로 하여 형태적 특징을 상세하게 기재하였다. 이 종의 특징은 제2 등지느러미 전반부가 길고, 몸에 7~8개의 가로줄 무늬가 있으며 문장이 눈의 지름과 거의 유사하다는 점이다. 그리고 흑전갱이는 제주도 주변해역에 분포하는 노랑점무늬유전갱이 (C. orthogroammus)와 형태적으로 매우 유사하지만 몸통에 있는 가로줄무늬로, 몸통에 노란 반점을 가지는 노랑점무늬유전갱이와 쉽게 구분된다. 한편, cytochrome b 염기서열을 이용하여 작성한 분자계통수에서 흑전갱이와 노랑점무늬유전갱이, 그리고 채찍유전갱이와 미늘전갱이가 각각 계통분류학적으로 가장 가깝게 묶여서 자매군을 형성하였으며, 이들의 염기서열 차이(p-distance)는 각각 8.2%를 나타내었다.

Keywords

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