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최적화된 PRBFNNs 패턴분류기와 PCA알고리즘을 이용한 3차원 얼굴인식 알고리즘 설계 : 진화 알고리즘의 비교 해석

Design of Three-dimensional Face Recognition System Using Optimized PRBFNNs and PCA : Comparative Analysis of Evolutionary Algorithms

  • Oh, Sung-Kwun (Department of Electrical Engineering, The University of Suwon) ;
  • Oh, Seung-Hun (Department of Electrical Engineering, The University of Suwon) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Ki (Department of Electrical Engineering, The University of Suwon)
  • 투고 : 2013.03.31
  • 심사 : 2013.09.05
  • 발행 : 2013.12.25

초록

본 논문에서는 다항식 기반 RBFNNs를 이용하여 3차원 얼굴인식 알고리즘을 설계하고 인식률을 산출하는 방법을 제시한다. 2차원 얼굴인식의 경우 얼굴 포즈, 조명 등과 같은 외부 환경에 의해 인식률이 저하된다. 이러한 단점을 보완하기 위해 3차원 영상을 획득하여 얼굴인식을 수행한다. 얼굴인식을 수행하기 전에 3D스캐너를 통해 얻은 얼굴영상의 포즈 보상을 실시하고 얼굴의 형상을 정면으로 향하게 한다. 그리고 Point Signature 기법을 이용하여 얼굴의 깊이 값을 추출하게 된다. 추출된 데이터는 고차원 데이터로서 학습 및 인식을 수행함에 있어 문제가 생길 수 있기 때문에 PCA알고리즘을 수행하여 차원을 축소한 데이터를 사용한다. 효율적인 학습을 위해 최적화 알고리즘을 통해 파라미터 최적화를 수행하며 PSO, DE, GA 알고리즘을 사용하여 인식 성능을 확인한다.

In this paper, we was designed three-dimensional face recognition algorithm using polynomial based RBFNNs and proposed method to calculate the recognition performance. In case of two-dimensional face recognition, the recognition performance is reduced by the external environment like facial pose and lighting. In order to compensate for these shortcomings, we perform face recognition by obtaining three-dimensional images. obtain face image using three-dimension scanner before the face recognition and obtain the front facial form using pose-compensation. And the depth value of the face is extracting using Point Signature method. The extracted data as high-dimensional data may cause problems in accompany the training and recognition. so use dimension reduction data using PCA algorithm. accompany parameter optimization using optimization algorithm for effective training. Each recognition performance confirm using PSO, DE, GA algorithm.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Design of RBFNNs Pattern Classifier Realized with the Aid of Face Features Detection vol.26, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5391/JKIIS.2016.26.2.120