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A Exploratory Study on Big-data based Election Campaign Strategy Model in South Korea

빅데이터 기반 선거캠페인 전략에 관한 탐색적 연구

  • Noh, Kyoo-Sung (Department of Business Administration, Sunmoon University)
  • Received : 2013.12.01
  • Accepted : 2013.12.20
  • Published : 2013.12.28

Abstract

The victory of Barack Obama in the presidential reelection, in which he got closer to voters by scientific election strategy based on data, is making a new paradigm of this scientific election mechanism. But it is within bounds to say that Korean election has developed based on emotional confrontation, rather than on the confrontation of policy or personal qualification. This study suggests a Big data-based election campaign strategy in an effort to reduce the harmful consequences of Korean election and to settle down a desirable campaign culture. To do so, this study examines the actual status and problems of Korean politics and election campaign. And then it designs a Korean election strategy model using Big data as an alternative to break through the problems. Last, it discusses the plan to utilize Big data.

미 대통령 선거에서 데이터 기반의 과학적 선거 전략에 의해 유권자들에게 보다 밀착한 바락 오바마는 승리를 거둠으로써 과학적 선거 메커니즘이라는 새로운 패러다임을 제공하게 되었다. 그러나 한국선거는 감정적 대립기반의 선거전략이 데이터나 정책 대결 및 후보자의 자질 검증보다 우선해 왔다고 해도 과언이 아니다. 본 연구는 한국선거의 유해한 결과를 초래하는 방식을 줄이고 나아가 바람직한 선거문화를 정착시키고자 하는 노력의 일환으로 빅데이터 기반의 선거 캠페인을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 본 연구는 한국 정치와 선거캠페인의 현황과 문제점을 살펴보고자 한다. 그런 다음 그와 같은 문제들을 해소하기 위한 대안으로 빅데이터를 활용한 선거전략 모델을 설계하고 나아가 빅데이터 활용방안에 대해 논의하고자 한다.

Keywords

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