References
- Allen, M.S. 1997. Relationship between fermentation acid production in the rumen and the requirement for physically effective fiber. Journal of Dairy Science. 80:1447-1462. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(97)76074-0
- Al-Saiady, M.Y., Abouhief, M.A., Makkaw, A.A., Ibrahim, H.A. and Al-Owaimer, A.N. 2010. Impact of particle length of alfalfa hay in the diet of growing lambs on performance, digestion and carcass characteristics. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Science. 23:1013-1021. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2010.90364
- Beauchemin, K.A. 1991. Effects of dietary neutral detergent fiber concentration and alfalfa hay quality on chewing rumen function, and milk production. Journal of Dairy Science. 74:3140-3151. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78499-3
- Campling, R.C. and Freer, M. 1966. Factors affecting the voluntary intake of food by cows. Experiments with ground, pelleted roughage. British Journal of Nutrition. 20:229. https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19660024
- Cassida, K.A. and Stockes, M.R. 1986. Eating and resting salivation in early lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 69:1282-1292. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(86)80534-3
- Hunt, C.W., Paterson, J.A., Zinn, G.M. and Williams, J.E. 1984. Effect of particle length and sodium hydroxide treatment of wheat straw on site and extent of digestion by lambs. Journal of Animal Science. 58:1454-1460. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1984.5861454x
- Jeon, B.T., Park, I.H., Lee, S.M., Moon, S.H., Kim, K.H., Kim, J.S. and Son, J.C. 1997. The effect of different fiber sources on chewing behavior of Korean native cattle. Korean Journal of Animal Science and Technology. 39:383-390.
- Ki, K.S., Kim, H.S., Jeong, H.Y., Lee, H.J., Ahn, B.S., Kwang, S.W., Kim Y.K. and Ha, J.K. 2003. The survey of particle size of total mixed ration in Korea. Korean Journal of Animal Science and Technology. 45:813-818. https://doi.org/10.5187/JAST.2003.45.5.813
- Kim, C.M. and Chung, T.Y. 1995. Studies on the eating and ruminating behavior of sheep. II. Effect of cutting length of ammoniated barley straw. Korean Journal of Animal Nutrition and Feed. 19:166-171.
- Kim, C.M., Lee, B.S. and Chung, T.Y. 1994. Influence of cutting length of ammoniated barley straw on the eating and ruminating behavior of korean native cattle. Korean Journal of Animal Science. 36:487-493.
- Kim, Y.I., Bae, J.S., Jung, S.H., Ahn, M.H. and Kwak, W.S. 2007. Yield and physicochemical characteristics of spent mushroom (Pleurotus ryngii, pleurotus osteratus and Annulina velutipes) substrates according to mushroom species and cultivation types. Korean Journal of Animal Science and Technology. 49:79-88. https://doi.org/10.5187/JAST.2007.49.1.079
- Kim, Y.I., Oh, Y.K., Park, K.K., and Kwak, W.S. 2014. Ensiling characteristics and the in situ nutrient degradability of a by-product feed-based silage. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Science. 27 (in press). https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2013.13448
- Kononoff, P.J. and Heinrichs, A.J. 2003. The effect of reducing alfalfa haylage particle size on cows in early lactation. Journal of Dairy Science. 86:1445-1457. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(03)73728-X
- Lammers, B.P., Buckmaster, D.R. and Heinrichs, A.J. 1996. A simple method for the analysis of particle sizes of forage and total mixed rations. Journal of Dairy Science. 79:922-928. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76442-1
- Lee, S.M. and Choi, Y.R. 2010. Effects of whole grain barley cracked feed on the eating behavior of Hanwoo steers during finish fattening period. Korean Journal of Animal Science and Technology. 52:149-156. https://doi.org/10.5187/JAST.2010.52.2.149
- Lee, S.M., Hwang, J.H., Yoon, Y.B., Kwak, W.S., Kim, Y.I., Moon, S,H. and Jeon, B.T. 2008. Effects of spent mushroom substrates addition on eating behavior of growing Hanwoo. Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science. 28:107-118. https://doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2008.28.2.107
- Lee, S.M., Kim, Y.I. and Kwak, W.S. 2010a. Effect of by-product mixing silage feeding on the eating and ruminating behavior of Hanwoo steer. Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science. 30:159-168. https://doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2010.30.2.159
- Lee, S.M., Kim, Y.I. and Kwak, W.S. 2010b. Effects of feeding methods of total mixed ration on behavior patterns of growing Hanwoo steers. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Science. 23:1469-1475. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2010.10100
- Lee, W.S., Lee, B.S., Lee, S.C., Lee, S.S., Lee, S.Y., Lee, D.Y. and Ha, J.K. 2004. Effects of rice straw and rice hull supplement on rumination and chewing behavior in Hanwoo steer. Korean Journal of Animal Science and Technology. 46:49-54. https://doi.org/10.5187/JAST.2004.46.1.049
- Mertens, D.R. 1997. Creating a system for meeting the fiber requirements of dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 80:1463-1481. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(97)76075-2
- National Research Council. 2000. Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle. 7th rev. ed. National Academy Press, Washington, DC., USA.
- Ryu, Y.W., Ko, Y.D. and Lee, S.M. 1998. Effects of mixing ratio of apple pomace, sesame oil meal and cage layer excreta on feed quality of rice straw silage. Korean Journal of Animal Science and Technology. 40:235-244.
- SAS. 2002. SAS/STAT software for PC. Release 9.1, SAS Institute Inc. Cary, NC, USA.
- Shaver, R.D., Nytes, A.J., Satter, L.D. and Jorgensen, N.A. 1986. Influence of feed intake, forage physical form on digestion and passage of pre-bloom alfalfa hay in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 69:1545. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(86)80571-9
- Sudweeks, E.M., Ely, L.O., Mertens, D.R. and Sisk, L.R. 1981. Assessing minimum amounts and form of roughages in ruminant diets: Roughage value index system. Journal of Animal Science. 53:1406-1415. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1981.5351406x
- Uden, P. 1987. The effect of grinding and pelleting hay on digestibility, fermentation rate, digest passage and rumen and faecal particle size in cows. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 19:145.
- Van, D.T.T., Ingel, L. and Nguyen, T.M. 2002. Feed intake and behavior of kids and lambs fed sugar cane as the sole roughage with or without concentrate. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 100:79-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-8401(02)00067-6
- Woodford, J.A., Jorgensen, N.A. and Barrington, G.P. 1986. Impact of dietary fiber and physical form on performance of lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 69:1035. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(86)80499-4
Cited by
- Effects of by-product feed-based silage on feeding, rumination, and excretion in growing Hanwoo heifers vol.57, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40781-014-0037-x
- Effects of Pregnancy Stage on Eating Behaviors of Hanwoo Heifers (Bos taurus coreanae) vol.36, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2016.36.1.41
- Effect of feeding a by-product feed-based silage on nutrients intake, apparent digestibility, and nitrogen balance in sheep vol.58, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40781-016-0091-7
- Behavioral characteristics of Hanwoo (Bos taurus coreanae) steers at different growth stages and seasons vol.30, pp.10, 2017, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.16.0992