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Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activity of Yogurt Added with Whole Barley Floura

통보릿가루를 첨가한 요구르트의 품질특성 및 항산화 활성

  • Lee, Mi-Ja (Winter Cereal and Forage Crop Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Kyung-Soon (Winter Cereal and Forage Crop Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Yang-Kil (Winter Cereal and Forage Crop Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Park, Jong-Chul (Winter Cereal and Forage Crop Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Hyung-Soon (Department of Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Seonam University) ;
  • Choi, Jae-Seong (Winter Cereal and Forage Crop Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Kee-Jong (Winter Cereal and Forage Crop Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • 이미자 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 맥류사료작물과) ;
  • 김경순 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 맥류사료작물과) ;
  • 김양길 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 맥류사료작물과) ;
  • 박종철 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 맥류사료작물과) ;
  • 김형순 (서남대학교 환경화학공학과) ;
  • 최재성 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 맥류사료작물과) ;
  • 김기종 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 맥류사료작물과)
  • Received : 2013.06.17
  • Accepted : 2013.09.25
  • Published : 2013.12.31

Abstract

In this study, a yogurt containing skim milk powder and whole barley flour was fermented with lactic acid bacteria, and its quality and properties were estimated. The yogurts with 1% and 3% barley flour had lower pH values, higher titratable acidity, and higher Brix values than the control. In addition, the viable cell counts were lower and viscosity was higher. The value of L was low, and the values of a and b were high. The yogurt with 3% barley flour had more lactic acid than the control and showed a substantial increase in the amount of acetic acid. ${\beta}$-Glucan content and antioxidant activity increased with the amount of barley flour added. In sensory evaluation, there was a similar preference for the yogurt with 3% barley flour and the control, and as the barley flour content increased, the preference decreased. Moreover, the preference for the yogurt was higher among old people.

본 연구에서는 보릿가루를 발효식품에 이용하고자 Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus와 Streptococcus thermophilussei (1:1:1)등 3종의 혼합균주를 이용하여 탈지분유와 보릿가루로 요구르트를 제조하고 보릿가루첨가량에 따른 요구르트의 품질특성, ${\beta}$-glucan 분석, 항산화 활성, 관능평가를 측정하였다. 보릿가루를 첨가하지 않은 대조군에 비해 1%와 3% 보릿가루 첨가군에서 pH는 낮았고, 적정산도와 당도는 높았다. 젖산균 수는 대조군에 비해 적었으나 점도는 높았고, 색도의 경우 L값은 낮았고, a값과 b값은 높았다. HPLC에 의한 유기산 분석결과 젖산이 주요 유기산 성분이었으며 3% 보릿가루 첨가군이 대조군에 비하여 높았고 초산의 경우에도 3% 첨가군이 현저한 증가를 나타내었다. ${\beta}$-Glucan 함량과 항산화 활성은 보릿가루 첨가량이 증가할수록 증가하였으며 관능평가 결과 전반적인 기호도는 3% 보릿가루 첨가군이 대조군과 비슷하였고 보릿가루 첨가량이 증가할수록 기호도는 감소하였으며 연령대별 기호도는 보릿가루첨가에 따른 기능성 향상이라는 점에서 높은 연령대에서의 기호도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 실험결과 보릿가루는 3% 이하로 첨가하는 것이 바람직한 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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