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솔껍질깍지벌레에 대한 7종류 한약재 추출물의 살충활성

Insecticidal Activity of 7 Herbal Extracts against Black Pine Bast scale, Matsucoccus thunbergianae

  • 송진선 (원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과) ;
  • 이채민 (경북대학교 생태환경대학 생태과학과) ;
  • 이상명 (경북대학교 생태환경대학 생태과학과) ;
  • 김동수 (국립산림과학원 남부산림자원연구소) ;
  • 최용화 (경북대학교 생태환경대학 생태환경시스템학부) ;
  • 이동운 (경북대학교 생태환경대학 생태과학과)
  • Song, Jin Sun (Horticultural & Herbal Crop Environment Division, National Horticulture of Horticultural & Herbal Science) ;
  • Lee, Chae Min (Department of Ecological Science, College of Ecology and Environment Sciences, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, Sang Myeong (Department of Ecological Science, College of Ecology and Environment Sciences, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, Dong Su (Southern Forest Resources Research Center of the Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Choi, Young Hwa (School of Ecology and Environmental System, College of Ecology and Environment Sciences, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, Dong Woon (Department of Ecological Science, College of Ecology and Environment Sciences, Kyungpook National University)
  • 투고 : 2013.09.13
  • 심사 : 2013.10.13
  • 발행 : 2013.12.31

초록

솔껍질깍지벌레(Matsucoccus thunbergianae)는 우리나라 곰솔림의 주요 문제해충의 하나이다. 온수 추출한 7종류의 한약재 추출물(창출: Atractylodes lancea, 정향: Eugenia caryophyllata, 금은화: Lonicera japonica, 멀구슬: Melia azedarach, 사군자: Quisqualis indica, 고삼: Sophora flavescens, 포공영: Taraxacum mongolicum) 10배액을 이용하여 스프레이법으로 실내와 야외에서 솔껍질깍지벌레에 대한 살충활성을 조사하였다. 솔껍질깍지벌레의 발육단계에 따라 한약재 추출물의 효과는 다양하게 나타났다. 후약충에 대해서는 사군자의 보정사충율이 95.7%로 가장 높았으며 수컷 번데기에 대해서는 창출처리에서 51.3%로 가장 높았다. 암컷 성충에 대해서는 사군자와 창출 처리의 보정사충율이 가장 높았으나 다른 발육 단계에 비하여 40.0%의 낮은 효과를 보였다. 야외처리 시에는 사군자 처리가 솔껍질깍지벌레에 살충효과가 우수한 fenitrothion 50%EC와 유사한 효과를 보였다. 따라서 사군자는 솔껍질깍지벌레의 환경친화적 방제인자로 활용가능성이 있을 것으로 생각된다.

The black pine bast scale, Matsucoccus thunbergianae is one of the most serious insect pest in Japanese black pine, Pinus thunbergii forest in Korea. Insecticidal activity of 10 folds hot water extracts from 7 herbal plants (Atractylodes lancea, Eugenia caryophyllata, Lonicera japonica, Melia azedarach, Quisqualis indica, Sophora flavescens and Taraxacum mongolicum) were tested against different stage of M. thunbergianae using spray method both in laboratory and field. Efficacies of herbal extracts were different depending on stage of M. thunbergianae. Q. indica sprayed with hand sprayer produced the highest corrected mortality of 95.7% on intermidiated nymph stage, however, A. lancea produced the highest corrected mortality (51.3%) on pupae of M. thunbergianae in laboratory. Q. indica and A. lancea were highly effective against female M. thunbergianae in laboratory, however, corrected mortality was lower than other stage (40.0%). Efficacy of Q. indica was similar to effective insecticide, fenitrothion 50% EC against M. thunbergianae in field trials. These results indicated that Q. indica could be an environmental friendly control agent of M. thunbergianae.

키워드

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