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A Survey on the Calorie and Nutrient in Children-favored Food within Green Food Zone in Gwangju

광주지역 식품안전보호구역내 어린이 기호식품에 대한 고열량·저영양 성분함량 조사

  • Yang, Yongshik (Health and Environment Research Institute of Gwangju) ;
  • Seo, Jungmi (Health and Environment Research Institute of Gwangju) ;
  • Mun, Sujin (Health and Environment Research Institute of Gwangju) ;
  • Kim, Taesun (Health and Environment Research Institute of Gwangju) ;
  • Kim, Bokyung (Health and Environment Research Institute of Gwangju) ;
  • Choi, Sooyeon (Health and Environment Research Institute of Gwangju) ;
  • Cho, Baesik (Health and Environment Research Institute of Gwangju) ;
  • Ha, Dongryong (Health and Environment Research Institute of Gwangju) ;
  • Kim, Eunsun (Health and Environment Research Institute of Gwangju)
  • 양용식 (광주광역시 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 서정미 (광주광역시 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 문수진 (광주광역시 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 김태순 (광주광역시 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 김보경 (광주광역시 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 최수연 (광주광역시 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 조배식 (광주광역시 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 하동룡 (광주광역시 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 김은선 (광주광역시 보건환경연구원)
  • Received : 2013.04.12
  • Accepted : 2013.11.27
  • Published : 2013.12.31

Abstract

This study surveyed the real state of children-favored food sold within the green food zone in Gwangju and whether they were high calorie and low nutrition food (HCLNF) or not. A total of 124 samples, which were kimbab (8), tteokbokki (7), toast (12), and Mandu (8) in meal and fried (potato, 6), fried (etc, 6), sundae (7), chicken (skewed, 7), chicken (gangjeong, 5), hot dog (7), corn dog (7), oden (7), slush (27), and oden soup (10) in between meal, were surveyed. The test items are moisture, ash, crude fat and protein, carbohydrate, free sugars, sodium, and saturated fat. In 35 samples of four meal categories, every samples had sodium more than the criteria (600 mg per serving size) and had saturated fat lower than the criteria (4 g per serving size) except twelve toasts. All of toasts were identified as HCLNF due to saturated fat and sodium contents. Four toasts also exceeded the calorie criteria (500 Kcal per serving size). In 89 samples of ten between meal categories, every samples had protein more than the criteria (2 g serving size) excepting slushes and had free sugars lower than the criteria (17 g per serving size) excepting one chicken (gangjeong). Most of fried foods, chickens (gangjeong), and corn dogs had saturated fat more than the criteria (4 g per serving size). But only five fried foods and five chickens (gangjeong) were identified as HCLNF due to calorie (500 Kcal per serving size). In 27 samples of slushes, 20 samples had free sugars more than the criteria (17 g per serving size) with no protein, so they all were identified as HCLNF.

2012년 3월부터 2012년 10월까지 광주시내 초 중 고등학교 주변 어린이 식품안전보호구역내 분식점, 길거리음식점 등에서 판매되고 있는 김밥, 떡볶이, 꼬치류, 오뎅, 튀김류 등 식사대용 및 간식용 어린이 기호식품 중 조리식품 124건에 대해서 탄수화물, 지방, 단백질 등 영양성분과 나트륨, 당함량 등을 검사하여 고열량 저영양 식품 해당여부에 대해서 조사하였다. 식사대용 어린이 기호식품 35건 중 토스트 12건이 모두 포화지방과 나트륨의 기준을 초과하여 고열량 저영양 식품에 해당되었고, 간식용 어린이 기호식품 89건 중에서 튀김류 4건과 닭강정 5건이 열량기준을 초과하였고, 또한 슬러쉬 27건 중에서 20건이 당함량을 초과한 것으로 나타나 총 29건이 고열량 저영양식품에 해당되었다. 그러나 이번에 조사한 식품들은 슬러쉬를 제외하고는 모두 저영양 식품 판단의 한 요소인 단백질 함량이 높고, 튀김류 등은 식품의 특성상 지방함량이 많아서 열량이 높고, 모두 조리식품들이기 때문에 식사로 섭취하게 되는 식품과 마찬가지로 나트륨 함량이 높아서 고열량 저영양 식품으로 분류된 것으로 보인다. 따라서 고열량 저영양 식품이라 하더라도 한두 번 섭취한다고 해서 문제가 생기는 것은 아니기 때문에 편식을 피하고 싱거운 맛에 익숙해지도록 하는 노력과 더불어 전체적으로 여러 유형의 식품들을 골고루 섭취하는 등, 올바른 식생활 습관이 어릴 때부터 형성되도록 소비자의 지속적인 노력이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

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