DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A study of energy consumption and savings potential in wired network equipment

유선 네트워크 장비의 에너지 소모량과 절약 잠재성 연구

  • Kim, Ki-Young (Department of Computer Software, Seoil University) ;
  • Suh, Yu-Hwa (Department of Computer Science, Soongsil University)
  • 김기영 (서일대학교 소프트웨어학과) ;
  • 서유화 (숭실대학교 컴퓨터학과)
  • Received : 2013.08.21
  • Accepted : 2013.12.05
  • Published : 2013.12.31

Abstract

As the Internet has grown, energy consumption and GHG emission from internet use have become issues in recent years. On the other hand, such interest in greening the Internet has focused on edge devices, and there is a lack of deeper related studies of the energy wasted by excessive network-connectivity and the savings potential in wired network equipment. This study presents the background and reasonability of studies on the energy efficiency of wired networks in terms of the environment, economy and energy resources. The energy consumption and savings potential of network equipment were also estimated and the major factors of energy consumption was analyzed based on the data, and future studies for the Internet are presented.

인터넷의 규모가 확대됨에 따라, 인터넷의 에너지 소모와 GHG(Green House Gas) 배출에 대한 문제는 최근의 새로운 이슈로 등장하였다. 그러나 이러한 문제를 다루는 인터넷 그리닝(Greening)에 대한 관심은 주로 엣지(Edge) 장비에 집중되어 있으며, 과도한 네트워크 연결성으로 인한 유선 네트워크 장비의 에너지 낭비량과 절약 잠재성에 대해서는 깊이 있는 연구가 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 유선 네트워크에서 에너지 효율성에 대한 관심의 배경과 연구의 타당성을 환경적, 경제적, 에너지 사용의 측면에서 상세히 제시한다. 그리고 네크워크 장비에서의 에너지 소모량과 절약 잠재성을 추정하고 도출한 데이터를 바탕으로 유선 네트워크 장비의 에너지 소모의 주된 요인을 분석하여, 향후 미래 인터넷 기술의 발전 방향을 제시한다.

Keywords

References

  1. Cisco, "Cisco Ethernet Power Study of Cisco and Competitive Products", 2008,
  2. R. Bolla, R. Bruschi, F.Davoli, F. Cucchietti, "Energy Efficiency in the Future Internet : A Survey of Existing Approaches and Trends in Energy-Aware Fixed Network Infrastructures", IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, VOL.13, NO. 2, pp.223-244, May. 2011 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/SURV.2011.071410.00073
  3. IPCC(the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), "2007: Climate Change 2007 Synthesis Report"
  4. IARU(the International Alliance of Research Universities), "2009 Synthesis Report", Mar 10-12. 2009
  5. IEA(International Energy Agency), "WORLD ENERGY OUTLOOK 2012",
  6. B. Nordman "What the What the Real World Tells Us about Saving Energy in Electronics", presentation, at the 1st Berkeley Symposium on Energy Efficient Electronic Systems(E3S), June 11, 2009
  7. Global e-Sustainability Initiative (GeSI), "GeSI SMART2020:Enabling the low-carbon economy in the information age", June. 2008
  8. GeSI, "SMARTer2020: The Role of ICT in Driving a Sustainable Future", Dec. 2012
  9. Cisco, "Cisco Visual Networking Index: Forecast and Methodology, 2011-2016", May. 2012
  10. N. Stern(2006), "Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change", HM Treasury. 2006
  11. IPCC(the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), "2007:Climate Change 2007 Mitigation",
  12. BIO Intelligence, "Estimate of energy wasted by network-connected equipment Final Report", prepared for. Service Australian Government, Department of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency, June. 2011
  13. EIA(U.S Energy Information Administration), "Short-Term Energy Outlook (STEO)", 2. 2013,
  14. U.S. EIA website: "Electricity Supply, Disposition, Prices and Emissions, AEO 2012 Reference case" http://www.eia.gov/oiaf/aeo/tablebrowser/#release= AEO2013ER&subject=3-AEO2013ER&table=8-AEO201 3ER®ion=0-0&cases=full2012-d020112c, (accessed June 9, 2013)
  15. NUS (National Utility Service) Consulting Group, "2011-2012 International Electricity & Natural Gas Report & Price Survey", June. 2012
  16. IEA(International Energy Agency), "Energy Technology Perspectives 2012"
  17. IEA(International Energy Agency), "Worldwide Trends in Energy Use and Efficiency", 2008,
  18. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, "Data Network Equipment Energy Use and Savings Potential in Buildings", ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, June. 2010 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12053-011-9136-4
  19. Website:http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/RS_Is_ there _life_after_sixty_0302121.html, (accessed July 2, 2013))
  20. HP Development Company, "Energy Efficient Networking Business white paper", May, 2010
  21. R. Bolla, R. Bruschi, etc. "The Potential Impact of Green Technologies in Next Generation Wireline Networks : Is There Room for Energy Savings Optimization?," IEEE Communication Magazine, pp. 80-86, Aug., 2011 DOI : http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=5978419