Korean journal of food and cookery science (한국식품조리과학회지)

Korean Society of Food and Cookery Science (한국식품조리과학회)
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Investigation of Physicochemical Properties of Safflower Sprouts Grown Different Wavelengths of Visible Light and Treated with Different Drying Processes

다른 광원 조사로 재배된 홍화새싹의 건조 방법별 이화학적 특성

  • Choi, Mi-Kyeong (Division of Food Science, Kongju National University) ;
  • Chang, Moon-Sik (Natural Solution Company) ;
  • Eom, Seok-Hyun (Department of Horticultural Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Jung, Uk-Sun (Natural Solution Company) ;
  • Kang, Myung-Hwa (Department of Food Science & Nutrition/Institute of Basic Science, Hoseo University)
  • 최미경 (공주대학교 식품과학부) ;
  • 장문식 (내추럴솔류션 중앙연구소) ;
  • 엄석현 (경희대학교 원예생명공학과) ;
  • 정욱순 (내추럴솔류션 중앙연구소) ;
  • 강명화 (호서대학교 식품영양학과/기초과학연구소)
  • Received : 2013.10.16
  • Accepted : 2013.12.02
  • Published : 2013.12.31
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Abstract

Physicochemical properties of safflower sprouts grown in there different lights red, blue, and white; control exposed to limited light and subjested to different drying processes were investigated. Moisture contents of safflower sprouts grown different lights and treated with hot dry air were as follows: 9.38%(white light), 5.70%(blue light), 12.21%(red light), and 7.84%(control; no light). The moisture contents of freeze-dried safflower sprouts were as follow as: 9.95%(white light), 11.30%(blue light), 11.25%(red light), and 10.45%(control). Crude ash contents of the hot air-dried sprouts were as follows: 4.82%(white light), 12.22%(blue light), 4.33%(red light), and 6.30%(control). The crude ash contents of freeze-dried safflower sprouts were as follow as: 4.75%(white light), 4.44%(blue light), 4.00%(red light), and 3.65% (control). Crude protein contents of hot air-dried safflower sprouts were as follows: 16.52%(white light) 15.40%(blue light), 14.55%(red light), and 15.46%(control). The crude ash contents of freeze-dried safflower sprouts were as follows: 25.19%(white light), 15.72%(blue light), 25.53%(red light), and 20.13%(control). Chlorophyll contents of hot air-dried and freeze-dried safflower sprouts were higher than those of only freeze-dried sprouts. b-values of freeze-dried sprouts were lower than those of sprouts dried by other dried methods. The contents of minerals Ca, Mg, Na, P and K in all the sprout samples remains unchanged regardless of the drying methods.

홍화새싹을 적색, 푸른색, 형광등과 대조군의 조명하에서 재배한 홍화새싹의 전처리 방법을 개발하기 위하여 동결 및 열풍건조 후 각종 이화학적인 특성을 분석하였다. 열풍건조 후 홍화새싹의 수분함량은 형광광원 9.38%, 푸른광원 5.70, 적색광원 12.21 및 빛이 없이 자란 대조군 7.87%로 나타나 수분 함량은 적색광원이 가장 높았다. 한편 동결건조 후 수분 함량은 형광광원 9.95%, 푸른 광원 11.30%, 적색광원 11.25% 및 대조군 10.45%로 나타나 수분 함량은 적색광원과 푸른 광원에서 비슷한 수준이었다. 조회분 함량 분석결과 열풍건조한 홍화새싹은 형광광원 4.82%, 푸른광원 12.22%, 적색광원 4.33% 및 대조군 6.30%였고 동결건조 후에는 형광광원 4.75%, 푸른광원 4.44, 적색광원 4.00 및 대조군 3.65%로 나타났다. 열풍건조한 홍화새싹의 조지방 함량 분석결과 형광광원 16.52%, 푸른광원 15.40%, 적색광원 14.55% 및 대조군 15.46%였고 동결건조 후에는 형광광원 25.19%, 푸른광원 15.72%, 적색광원 25.53% 및 대조군 20.13%로 나타났다. 클로로필 함량 분석결과 열풍건조보다 동결건조로 전처리 시 또한 재배광원에 따라 영양성분이 다르게 분포하는 것으로 나타났다. 무기질 함량 분석결과 건조방법 및 재배 광원에 관계없이 K, Ca, P 및 Mg의 함량이 매우 높아 우수한 알카리성 식품으로 추천할 수 있겠다.

Keywords

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