지역사회간호학회지 (Research in Community and Public Health Nursing)

  • 제24권4호
  • /
  • Pages.407-418
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  • 2013
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  • 1225-9594(pISSN)
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  • 2288-4203(eISSN)
한국지역사회간호학회 (Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing)
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폭력 피해 경험이 아동.청소년의 정신건강에 미치는 영향: 자아개념의 매개효과 분석

Effects of Violence Victimization on Mental Health of Children and Adolescents: Analysis of Mediating Effects of Self-concept

  • 성경미 (경상대학교 간호대학.건강과학연구원) ;
  • 이한주 (상명대학교 간호학과)
  • Sung, Kyung Mi (College of Nursing & Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Lee, Hanju (Department of Nursing, Sangmyung University)
  • 투고 : 2013.07.03
  • 심사 : 2013.12.15
  • 발행 : 2013.12.31
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초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to clarify mediating effects of self-concept on mental health of children and adolescents who fell victim to violence. Methods: A survey was conducted on 4th, 5th, and 6th graders from 2 elementary schools and 1st, 2nd, and 3rd year students from 3 middle schools (n=2,391). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and AMOS. Results: The mean scores of mental health and self-concept in the subjects were 4.5 and 184.9 respectively. The rate of poor mental health in students who had fallen victim to violence was more than twice as high as that in students who had never experienced it. The self-concept of students who experienced violence had a tendency to decline. Violence experience and self-concept accounted for 47.7%(43.0% for boys and 53.4% for girls) of the changes in mental health. The indirect mediating effects of self-concept were significant. Conclusion: Based on the findings, the following is suggested. Schools should offer a self-concept improvement program for students with a distorted self-concept caused by falling victim to violence. It could help such adolescents have a positive self image and improve their mental health.

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