DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

남강댐의 운영수위 변경에 따른 선버들 군락의 분포현황 및 특성

Distribution and Characteristics on Water Level Change and Salix subfragilis Community Formation in Namgang-dam

  • 정혜련 (경남과학기술대학교 대학원 토목공학과) ;
  • 김기흥 (경남과학기술대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 박재현 (경남과학기술대학교 산림자원학과) ;
  • 이석배 (경남과학기술대학교 토목공학과)
  • Jung, Hea Reyn (Dept. Civil Eng., Graduate School of Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Kim, Ki Heung (Dept. Civil Eng., Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Park, Jae Hyeon (Dept. of Forest Resources, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Lee, Suk Bae (Dept. Civil Eng., Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
  • 투고 : 2013.08.06
  • 심사 : 2013.11.29
  • 발행 : 2013.12.31

초록

The present Namgang Dam had been completed in 2000, Salix subfragilis communities began to form in 2003 and their distribution area have been rapidly extended into nine times in 2010. In order to deduce correlation between water level and distribution of Salix subfragilis communities under this background in Namgang-dam reservoir, distribution characteristics and widening direction of Salix subfragilis communities have been analyzed by aerial photographs and water levels has been reviewed, also heights and ages of Salix subfragilis have been surveyed in field. The water levels of Namgang-dam related germination of Salix subfragilis have been analyzed in May and June from 2000 to 2010, mean water level, minimum water level and maximum water level were 37.87m, 36.99m and 38.82m, respectively. The oldest ages were 9-13 years, average diameters of breast height, average heights, average numbers and average crown area were respectively 3.9-8.8cm, 3.8-7.5m, $0.53/m^2$ and $0.98m^2/m^2$ in sites. Therefore, this results showed that the first recruitment of Salix subfragilis was in May 2002 when water levels have been maintained as 38.76-41.31m and the widening of Salix subfragilis communities was in May 2004 and 2005 when mean minimum water levels have been maintained as 38.76-41.31m. Salix subfragilis communities formed climax forest in Namgang-dam shore, this phenomena were different from the succession processes of Salix in rivers appeared landforming by deposition of sediment.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Asami Kazuhiro․Marutani Sei, 2007. The habitat and development of willow community at the upstream entrance of the reservoir of the Egawa dam, J. of Japan Society of Dam Engineers 17(2) : 116-124.
  2. Argus, G. W. 1986. The Genus Salix(Salicaceae) in the Southeastern United States, Syst. Bot. Monogr. Vol. 9:1-170. https://doi.org/10.2307/25027618
  3. Clapham, A. R.․Tytin, T. G. and Moore, D. M. 1987. Flora of The British Isles(3rd ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  4. Hiroshi Saito․Kazuhiro Azumi and Masaru Watanabe. 2001. Vegetation Change in the Floodplain of the Back Water of Miharu Dam, Ecology and Civil Engineering 4(1):65-72. https://doi.org/10.3825/ece.4.65
  5. Kazuhiro Azumi․Namiko Kagetama and Hisayuki Ito. 2003. The impact of first filling on the composition of a forest community at the Miharu Dam reservoir, Vegetation Science, 20:71-82.
  6. Kazuhiro Azumi․Namiko Kageyama․Kunio Koizumi and Hisayuki Ito, 2004. Change in DBH Growth and the Depth of Tree Following the Initial Flooding of the Miharu Dam Reservoir, Ecology and Civil Engineering 6(2):131-143. https://doi.org/10.3825/ece.6.131
  7. Kazumi Tanida․Tetsuo Murakami, 2010. Ecosystem and Management of Dam Reservoir․Dam River, University of Nagoya Press
  8. Lee, I. S.․Lee, P. H.․Son, S. G.․Kim, C. S. and Oh, K. H. 2001. Distribution and Community of Salix Species along the Environmental Gradient in the Nam-River Waterdhed, J. of Ecology and Environment, 24(5):289-296.
  9. Lee, P. H.․Son, S. G.․Kim, C. S. and Oh, K. H. 2000. Population Dynamics of Salix nipponica and S. koreensis during the Riverbed Sedimentation in the Wetland of the Nam-River, J. of Wetland Research, 2(1):95-107.
  10. Lee, P. H.․Son, S. G.․Kim, C. S. and Oh, K. H. 2002. Growth Characteristics of Salix nipponica, J. of Wetland Research, 4(2):1-11.
  11. Lee, P. H. 2006. Growth Characteristics and Community Dynamics of Riparian Salix in South Korea, Ph. D Thesis of Gyeongsang National University.
  12. Niiyama, K. 1995. Life history traits of Salicaceous species and riparian environment, Jap. J. Ecol., 45:301-306.
  13. Oh, K. H.․Lee, P. H.․Kim, C. S. and Son, S. G. 1999. Effects of the Aqutic Vascular Plants on the Lake Ecosystem in the Upper Stream Wetland of the Namgang-Dam, J. of Wetland Research, 1(1):29-44.
  14. Yuta Nakamura․Kyouhei Ooyama, 2011. Report of Researching Project on Salix Subfragilis in Miharu dam, Water Resources Environment Center.