DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Flexural strength of indirect composite resin with different polymerization conditions

중합 조건에 따른 간접복합레진의 굴곡강도

  • Geum, Young-Hee (Department of Dental Laboratory Science Graduate School, Catholic University of Pusan) ;
  • Kim, Busob (Department of Dental Laboratory Science Graduate School, Catholic University of Pusan)
  • 금영희 (부산가톨릭대학교 대학원, 보건과학대학 치기공학과) ;
  • 김부섭 (부산가톨릭대학교 대학원, 보건과학대학 치기공학과)
  • Received : 2013.11.12
  • Accepted : 2013.12.17
  • Published : 2013.12.30

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the flexural strength of indirect composite resins with different polymerization conditions. Methods: Ten specimens ($2mm{\times}2mm{\times}25mm$) of each composite resins (Tescera (T), Gradia (S) and Sinfony (S)) were fabricated by two polymerization methods : manufacturers's and light heat pressure. Composite resins polymerized by manufacturers's method and light heat pressure served as control (TS, GS and SS) and experimental groups (TE, GE and SE), respectively. The composite resins were tested for flexural strength and the surface of composite resins were observed with scanning electron microscope (SEM) under X1,000 magnification. Results: The flexural strength values of cured composite resin decreased in the following order: TE (195.4MPa), TS (179.8MPa), GE (169.9MPa), SE (137.7MPa), SS (111.1MPa) and GS (100.9MPa) groups. Conclusion: The flexural strength values between the control and the experimental groups were not significantly different although experimental groups showed higher flexural strength values than control groups.

Keywords

References

  1. Asmussen E, Peutzfeldt A. Mechanical properties of heat treated restorative resins for use in the inlay/onlay technique. Scand J Dent Res, 98, 564-567, 1990.
  2. Byun CW. Optimal heat-cure temperature for polymerization of indirect composite. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 2011.
  3. Cho, SA, Cho, YG, Moon, JH, Oh, HJ. A study on the physical properties of a composite resin inlay by curing methods. J Korean Acad Conserv Dent, 22(1), 254-266, 1997.
  4. Dale BG, Aschheim KW. Esthetic dentistry: A clinical approach to techniques and materials, Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, 1993.
  5. Demirel F, Saygili G, Sahmali S. Comparative mechanical property characterization of three indirect composite resin materials compared with two direct composites. Polym Adv Technol, 14, 380-386, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.344
  6. Ferracane JL, Condon JR. Post-cure heat treatments for composites: properties and fractography. Dent Mater, 8, 290-295, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1016/0109-5641(92)90102-I
  7. Geum YH. Effect of polymerization methods on the flexural strength of indirect composite resin. Unpublished master's dissertation, Catholic University of Pusan, Busan, 2013.
  8. Inoue K, Terachi M, Utsumi S. A study on composite resin inlay. J Dent Res, 67(special issue), 222(abs. no. 873), 1988.
  9. Kakaboura A, Rahiotis C, Zinelis S, Al-Dhamadi YA, Silikas N, Watts DC. In vitro characterization of two laboratory-processed resin composites. Dent Mater, 19(5), 393-398, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0109-5641(02)00082-9
  10. Kim HJ, Kim KJ, Cho HW, Jin TH. The study on the color stability of composite resin. J Korean Acad Prosthodont, 40(1), 79-87, 2002.
  11. Kim KS, Yoon TH, Song KY, Ahn SG. Comparison of mechanical properties in 4 indirect composite resin. J Korean Acad Prosthodont. 45(1), 21-33, 2007.
  12. Mandikos MN, McGivney GP, Davis E, Bush PJ, Carter JM. A comparison of the wear resistance and hardness of indirect composite resins. J Prosthet Dent. 85(4), 386-395, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1067/mpr.2001.114267
  13. McCabe JF, Kagi S. Mechanical properties of a composite inlay material following postcuring. Br Dent J, 171, 246-248, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4807685
  14. Nandini S. Indirect resin composites. J Conserv Dent, 13(4), 184-194, 2010. https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-0707.73377
  15. Professor of Council of Korea Dental Material. Dental material. 6th ed. Seoul, Koonja Press, 2011.
  16. Sedda M, Papacchini F, Salonna P, Borracchini A, Ferrari M. Effect of post-cure heating on the flexural strength of two indirect resin composites. Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent, 18(3), 102-106, 2010.
  17. Shinkai K, Suzuki S, Leinfelder KF, Katoh Y. How heat treatment and thermal cycling affect wear of composite resin inlays. J Am Dent Assoc, 125, 1467-1472, 1994. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1994.0214
  18. Strohaver RA, Mattie DR. A scanning electron microscope comparison of microfilled fixed prosthodontic resins. J Pros Dent, 57, 559-565, 1987. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(87)90336-2
  19. Touati B, Aidan N. Second generation laboratory composite resins for indirect restorations. J Esthet Dent, 9, 108-118, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8240.1997.tb00928.x
  20. Wendt SL Jr. The effect of heat used as a secondary cure upon the physical properties of three composite resins.II. Wear, hardness, and color stability, Quint Int, 18(5), 351-356, 1987.
  21. Wendt SL Jr. Time as a factor in the heat curing of composite resins. Quintessence Int, 20(4), 259-263, 1989.

Cited by

  1. 3종의 간접수복용 복합레진의 굴곡강도 비교 및 표면관찰 vol.39, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.14347/kadt.2017.39.1.9