Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture (한국환경농학회지)

The Korean Society of Environmental Agriculture (한국환경농학회)
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The Effect of Liquid Pig Manure on Yield of Several Forage Crops and Soil Chemical Properties

돈분액비 시용이 동·하계 사료작물의 수량 및 토양의 화학적 특성에 미치는 영향

  • Cho, Kwang-Min (Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, NICS, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Bok (Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, NICS, RDA) ;
  • Back, Nam-Hyun (Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, NICS, RDA) ;
  • Yang, Chang-Hyu (Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, NICS, RDA) ;
  • Shin, Pyung (Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, NICS, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Kyeong-Bo (Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, NICS, RDA) ;
  • Park, Ki-Hoon (Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, NICS, RDA) ;
  • Baek, Seung-Hwa (Department of Biofood Science and Biotechnology, Chungbuk Provincial University of Science & Technology)
  • 조광민 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 벼맥류부) ;
  • 이상복 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 벼맥류부) ;
  • 백남현 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 벼맥류부) ;
  • 양창휴 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 벼맥류부) ;
  • 신평 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 벼맥류부) ;
  • 이경보 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 벼맥류부) ;
  • 박기훈 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 벼맥류부) ;
  • 백승화 (충북도립대학 바이오식품공학과)
  • Received : 2013.10.08
  • Accepted : 2013.12.12
  • Published : 2013.12.31
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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Liquid pig manure(LPM) is a useful resource if it is sufficiently fermented and utilized in the agriculture; it provides nutrients to soils, circulates organic materials and replaces chemical fertilizers(CF) with reasonable costs. Currently, there are not many trials in paddy field to continuously cultivate the crops in winter and summer season using LPM. METHODS AND RESULTS: When cultivating winter forage crops (Whole-crop-barley(WCB), Rye, Triticale, Italian ryegrass(IRG)) and summer feed corns in the rice field, CF was treated with $N-P_2O_5-K_2O$(winter forage crops: 120-100-100kg/ha, summer feed corn: 200-150-150 kg/ha), and subsequently, growth, yields, feed values and chemical properties of soil were investigated. LPM-applied areas in both winter and summer forage crops showed higher plant lengths and tillers than those of CF-applied areas, but the yield in CF-applied areas was higher than that of LPM-applied areas under continuous application of 2 years. Crude protein, neutral detergent fiber(NDF), acid detergent fiber(ADF) and total digestion nutrient(TDN) in feed values showed almost similar results between LPM and CF-applied areas. EC, organic matter, available phosphate and exchangeable cations of soils after the experiment increased in LPM applied areas, and especially, the contents of available phosphate and exchangeable sodium were high. CONCLUSION(S): Considering the above results, it was concluded that if LPM are properly utilized for continuous winter and summer cultivation of feed crops at paddy field, the cultivation costs could be decreased and be helpful to the stable production of domestic feeds.

국내 조사료의 안정적인 생산을 위하여 답리작에서 돈분액비를 이용하여 동 하계에 사료작물을 재배하고 생육 및 사료가치 그리고 토양에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 파종 15일 후 동계작물과 하계 사료용 옥수수 모두 돈분액비 처리구가 화학비료구에 비하여 2.6~3배의 높은 출현율을 보였고 시험작물 모두 초장이 액비시용구에서 약 2배 이상 증가하였으나 생육이 진행됨에 따라 그 차이는 낮아졌다. 동계작물의 수량은 돈분액비 2년 연용시 2년차에서 도복으로 인하여 건물중이 화학비료구가 약간 높은 결과를 보였다. 하계 사료용 옥수수의 경우에도 돈분액비 처리구가 초장, 엽수, 직경 등이 화학비료구에 비하여 9~11%정도 높았으나 동계작물과 마찬가지로 액비연용 2년차에 도복에 의한 피해로 건물중이 3~9%나 화학비료구가 높았다. 사료가치는 동계 사료작물의 경우 조단백질 함량은 액비처리구와 화학비료구간에 유사하였고 IRG가 15.7%로 가장 높았으며 NDF와 ADF는 동계작물은 비종차이에 의한 차이는 크게 나타나지 않았으나 하계작물의 경우는 액비처리구의 ADF가 낮은 경향이었다. TDN은 액비처리구 IRG와 청보리가 가장 높았다. 사료용 옥수수는 액비처리와 화학비료 처리구와 거의 대등한 결과를 나타냈다. 시험전후 토양 비교 결과 가축분뇨 액비처리를 하였을 때 EC, 유기물, 유효인산 및 치환성 양이온의 함량이 증가하였고 특히 인산과 나트륨의 함량이 증가하였다. 이상의 결과로 답리작에서 동 하계 사료작물 재배시 토양 검정에 의해 가축분뇨 액비를 시용한다면 화학비료와 대등한 수량 및 사료가치를 보여 재배단가를 낮추고 국내 조사료 안정생산에 도움을 줄 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

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