DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Performance-Based EMC Design Using a Maximum Radiated Emissions Calculator

  • Hubing, Todd H. (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Clemson University)
  • Received : 2013.09.11
  • Accepted : 2013.10.29
  • Published : 2013.12.31

Abstract

Meeting electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements can be a significant challenge for engineers designing today's electronic devices. Traditional approaches rely heavily on EMC design rules. Unfortunately, these design rules aren't based on the specific EMC requirements for a particular device, and they don't usually take into account the specific function of the circuits or the many design details that will ultimately determine whether the device is compliant. This paper describes a design methodology that relates design decisions to the product's EMC requirements. The goal of performance-based EMC design is to ensure that electronic designs meet EMC requirements the first time the product is tested. More work needs to be done before this concept reaches its full potential, but electronic system designers can already derive significant benefit by applying this approach to products currently under development.

Keywords

References

  1. CISPR 22: Information Technology Equipment Radio Disturbance Characteristics - Limits and Methods of Measurement, the International Special Committee on Radio Interference, Geneva, Switzerland, 2008.
  2. Federal Communications Commission, Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations: Part 15 (47 CFR 15).
  3. LearnEMC, EMC design guideline collection [Online]. Available: http://www.learnemc.com/tutorials/guidelines.html.
  4. J. D. Curtis and I. Straus, "Follow these 18 rules for better EMC design," in Professional Program Proceedings: Electro98, Boston, MA, 1998, pp. 83-95.
  5. Ford Motor Company, "EMC design guide for printed circuit boards," Engineering Specification ES-3U5T-1B-257-AA, 2002.
  6. Teridian Semiconductor Corp, "EMC/EMI design guidelines for 71M65XX ICs," Application Note AN_65-XX_016, 2011.
  7. T. Hubing, J. Drewniak, T. Van Doren, and N. Kashyap, "An expert system approach to EMC modeling," in Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Santa Clara, CA, 1996, pp. 200-203.
  8. N. Kashyap, "An expert system application in electromagnetic compatibility," M.S. thesis, University of Missouri Rolla, 1997.
  9. D. M. Hockanson, J. L. Drewniak, T. H. Hubing, T. P. Van Doren, F. Sha, and M. J. Wilhelm, "Investigation of fundamental EMI source mechanisms driving common-mode radiation from printed circuit boards with attached cables," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 557-566, Nov. 1996. https://doi.org/10.1109/15.544310
  10. D. M. Hockanson, J. L. Drewniak, T. H. Hubing, T. P. Van Doren, F. Sha, and C. W. Lam, "Quantifying EMI resulting from finite-impedance reference planes," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 286-297, Nov. 1997. https://doi.org/10.1109/15.649814
  11. M. Li, J. Drewniak, S. Radu, J. Nuebel, T. H. Hubing, R. E. DuBroff, and T. P. Van Doren, "An EMI estimate for shielding-enclosure evaluation," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 295-304, Aug. 2001. https://doi.org/10.1109/15.942602
  12. M. Xu and T. H. Hubing, "The development of a closed- form expression for the input impedance of power- return plane structures," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 478-485, Aug. 2003. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMC.2003.815531
  13. H. Shim, T. Hubing, T. Van Doren, R. DuBroff, J. Drewniak, D. Pommerenke, and R. Kaires, "Expert system algorithms for identifying radiated emission problems in printed circuit boards," in Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Silicon Valley, CA, 2004, pp. 57-62.
  14. H. Shim and T. H. Hubing, "Model for estimating radiated emissions from a printed circuit board with attached cables due to voltage-driven sources," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 899-907, Nov. 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMC.2005.859060
  15. H. Shim and T. H. Hubing, "A closed-form expression for estimating radiated emissions from the power planes in a populated printed circuit board," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 74-81, Feb. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMC.2005.861377
  16. Y. Fu and T. Hubing, "Analysis of radiated emissions from a printed circuit board using expert system algorithms," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 68-75, Feb. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMC.2006.888182
  17. S. Deng, T. Hubing, and D. Beetner, "Estimating maximum radiated emissions from printed circuit boards with an attached cable," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 215-218, Feb. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMC.2007.915288
  18. H. Zeng, H. Ke, G. L. G. Burbui, and T. Hubing, "Determining the maximum allowable power bus voltage to ensure compliance with a given radiated emissions specification," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 868-872, Aug. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMC.2009.2021579
  19. C. Su and T. H. Hubing, "Imbalance difference model for common-mode radiation from printed circuit boards," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 150-156, Feb. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMC.2010.2049853
  20. X. Dong, H. Weng, D. G. Beetner, and T. Hubing, "Approximation of worst-case crosstalk at high frequencies," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 202-208, Feb. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMC.2010.2081676
  21. C. Su and T. Hubing, "Improvements to a method for estimating the maximum radiated emissions from PCBs with cables," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 1087-1091, Nov. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMC.2011.2165217
  22. C. Su and T. Hubing, "Calculating radiated emissions due to I/O line coupling on printed circuit boards using the imbalance difference method," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 212-217, Feb. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMC.2011.2168565
  23. X. He and T. H. Hubing, "A closed-form expression for estimating the maximum radiated emissions from a heatsink on a printed circuit board," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 205-211, Feb. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMC.2011.2169248
  24. T. Hubing, "Designing automotive components for guaranteed compliance with electromagnetic compatibility requirements," In Compliance Magazine, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 22-31, May 2013.
  25. Clemson Vehicular Electronics Laboratory, Maximum radiated emissions calculator (MR EMC) [Online]. Available: http://www.clemson.edu/ces/cvel/modeling/EMAG/MaxEMCalc.html.
  26. C. R. Paul, Introduction to Electromagnetic Compatibility, 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Interscience, 2006.
  27. C. Zhu and T. Hubing, "Maximum radiated emission calculator: I/O coupling algorithm," Clemson Vehicular Electronics Laboratory, Clemson, SC, Technical Report CVEL-12-045, 2013.

Cited by

  1. A novel RF resonator for human-body MRI at 3 T vol.64, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.64.813
  2. Prediction of Common-Mode Radiated Emission of PCB with an Attached Cable Using Imbalance Difference Model vol.E98.B, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1587/transcom.E98.B.638
  3. Noise-Jamming Effect as a Countermeasure Against TEMPEST During High-Speed Signaling vol.57, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMC.2015.2466593
  4. Analysis of electromagnetic interference under different types of near-field environments vol.50, pp.9, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1049/el.2014.0682
  5. Design of a loop resonator with a split-ring-resonator (SRR) for a human-body coil in 3 T MRI systems vol.68, pp.7, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.68.908
  6. Transverse Electric Scattering of Open Cabinet in Nuclear Power Plants vol.15, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2015.2501368