DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

임상간호사의 임파워먼트와 직무만족에 대한 체계적 문헌고찰

Empowerment and Job Satisfaction among Clinical Nurses in South Korea: Systematic Review

  • 투고 : 2013.09.10
  • 심사 : 2013.10.21
  • 발행 : 2013.12.31

초록

Purpose: To synthesize and identify the studies that delineated the relationship between empowerment and job satisfaction in clinical nurses in Korea. Methods: Electronic databases were searched, including KmBase, KoreaMed. riss4u, National Assembly Digital Library and National Discovery for Science Leaders (NDSL) The search terms included nurse, satisfaction and empowerment. Only papers published in Korean were included. Results: Twelve studies, from 156 references screened, were included the final analysis. All studies were non-experimental and used correlational analysis. A significant positive relationship between structural or psychological empowerment and job satisfaction was found. Older nurses with longer clinical experience and higher education background were more likely to have high level of structural and psychological empowerment and job satisfaction. Conclusion: The study results indicate that to produce an empowering work environment, nurse managers have to create a supportive organizational culture, and provide access to resources and opportunity as well as to strengthen emotional support.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Backer, B., Costello-Nickitas, D., & Mason-Adler, M. (1994). Nurses' experiences of empowerment in the workplace: A qualitative study. The Journal of the New York State Nurses' Association, 25 (2), 4-7.
  2. Baumann, A., O'Brien-Pallas, L., Armstrong-Stassen, M., Blythe, J., Bourbonnais, R., Cameron, S., et al. (2001). Commitment and care: The benefits of a healthy workplace for nurses, their patients and the system: A policy synthesis. Ottawa: Canadian Health Services Research Foundation and The Change Foundation
  3. Chandler, G. E. (1991). Creating an environment to empower nurses. Nursing Management, 22 (8), 20-23.
  4. Cho, J., Spence Laschinger, H. K., & Wong, C. (2006). Workplace empowerment, work engagement and organizational commitment of new graduate nurses. Nursing Leadership-Academy of Canadian Executive Nurses, 19 (3), 43-60. http://dx. doi.org/10.12927/cjnl.2006.18368
  5. Cicolini, G., Comparcini, D., & Simonetti, V. (in press). Workplace empowerment and nurses' job satisfaction: A systematic literature review. Journal of Nursing Management. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12028
  6. Conger, J. A., & Kanungo, R. N. (1988). The empowerment process: Integrating theory and practice. Academy of Management Review, 13, 471-482. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/AMR. 1988.4306983
  7. Cummings, G., & Estabrooks, C. A. (2003). The effects of hospital restructuring that included layoffs on individual nurses who remained employed: A systematic review of impact. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 23 (8/9), 8-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01443330310790633
  8. Davies, M.-A., Laschinger, H. K. S., & Andrusyszyn, M.-A. (2006). Clinical educators' empowerment, job tension, and job satisfaction: A test of Kanter's theory. Journal for Nurses in Professional Development, 22 (2), 78-86. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1097/00124645-200603000-00007
  9. Hackman, J. R., & Oldham, G. R. (1976). Motivation through the design of work: Test of a theory. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 16, 250-279. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/0030-5073 (76)90016-7
  10. Han, S. S., & Park, S. W. (2006). Prediction factors on the organizational commitment in registered nurses. East-West Nursing Research Institute, Kyung Hee University, 12 (2), 5-13.
  11. Jun, Y. J., Kim, I. A., Han, K. S., & Lim, J. Y. (2005). The effects of empowerment on job satisfaction: Focusing on followership style. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 11, 23-31.
  12. Kanter, R. M. (1977). Men and women of the corporation. New York: Basic Books.
  13. Kim, W. O., Moon, S. J., & Han, S. S. (2010). Contingent nurses' burnout and influencing factors. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 40, 882-891. http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan. 2010.40.6.882
  14. Koh, M. S. (2004). A study on the influence of empowerment on job satisfaction and organizational commitment of clinical nurses. Journal of Korea Society of Hospital Administration, 9 (2), 23-45.
  15. Kuokkanen, L., & Leino-Kilpi, H. (2000). Power and empowerment in nursing: Three theoretical approaches. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 31, 235-241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/ j.1365-2648.2000.01241.x
  16. Larrabee, J. H., Janney, M. A., Ostrow, C. L., Withrow, M. L., Hobbs, G. R., & Burant, C. (2003). Predicting registered nurse job satisfaction and intent to leave. Journal of Nursing Administration, 33, 271-283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00 005110-200305000-00003
  17. Lautizi, M., Spence Laschinger, H. K., & Ravazzolo, S. (2009). Workplace empowerment, job satisfaction and job stress among Italian mental health nurses: An exploratory study. Journal of Nursing Management, 17, 446-452. http://dx.doi. org/10.1111/j.1365-2834.2009.00984.x
  18. Lee, H. K. (2001). Nurses' perceptions of job-related empowerment, job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 7, 65-84.
  19. Lee, J. W., & Eo, Y. S. (2011). Influencing factors on organizational commitment in hospital nurses. Journal of Korean Data Analysis Society, 13 (2), 759-769
  20. Manojlovich, M., & Spence Laschinger, H. K. (2002). The relationship of empowerment and selected personality characteristics to nursing job satisfaction. Journal of Nursing Administration, 32, 586-595. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005110- 200211000-00006
  21. Meijers, J. M., Janssen, M. A., Cummings, G. G., Wallin, L., Estabrooks, C. A., & Halfens Ruud, Y. G. (2006). Assessing the relationships between contextual factors and research utilization in nursing: Systematic literature review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 55, 622-635. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03954.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03954.x
  22. Meriam-Webster Online. (2013). Empower. Retrieved July 17, 2013, from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/empower
  23. Moon, S. J., & Han, S. S. (2009). The prediction factor on organizational commitment of the nurse. Journal of Korean Academy Society Nursing Education, 15, 72-80. http://dx.doi. rg/10.5977/JKASNE.2009.15.1.072
  24. Nam, K. H., & Park, J. H. (2002). A study on the relationship of empowerment with job satisfaction and organizational commitment perceived by nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 8, 137-150.
  25. Oh, E. H., & Chung, B. Y. (2011). The effect of empowerment on nursing performance, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intention in hospital nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 17, 391-401. http://dx.doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2011.17.4.391
  26. Oxford Dictionaries Online. (2013). Empower. Retrieved September 17, 2013, from http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/empower?q=empowerment#empower _14
  27. Park, H. H., Park, K. S., Yom, Y. H., & Kim, K. H. (2006). Impact of clinical nurses' power and empowerment on job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 36, 244-254.
  28. Park, J. S., & Park, B. N. (2008). The influence of empowerment on job satisfaction, task performance and turnover intention by hospital nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 14 , 150-158.
  29. Rappapon, J. (1984). Studies in empowerment: Introduction to the issue. Prevention in Human Services, 3 (2-3), 1-7. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1300/J293v03n02_02
  30. Sabiston, J. A., & Spence Laschinger, H. K. (1995). Staff nurse work empowerment and perceived autonomy: Testing Kanter's theory of structural power in organizations. Journal of Nursing Administration, 25 (9), 42-50. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005110-199509000-00009
  31. Slavitt, D. B., Stamps, P. L., Piedmont, E. B., & Hasse, A. M. B. (1978). Nurses' satisfaction with their work situation. Nursing Research, 27 (2), 114-120.
  32. Song, M. S. (2013). The relationships between the empowerment, using performance, job satisfaction and turnover intention of long-term care hospital nurses. Journal of the Korea Academia- Industrial Cooperation Society, 14 , 2304-2314. http:// dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.5.2304
  33. Spence Laschinger, H. K., Finegan, J. E., Shamian, J., & Wilk, P. (2004). A longitudinal analysis of the impact of workplace empowerment on work satisfaction. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25, 527-545. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ job.256
  34. Spence Laschinger, H. K., Finegan, J., Shamian, J., & Wilk, P. (2001). Impact of structural and psychological empowerment on job strain in nursing work settings: Expanding Kanter's model. Journal of Nursing Administration, 31, 260- 272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005110-200105000-00006
  35. Spence Laschinger, H. K., Wong, C. A., & Greco, P. (2006). The impact of staff nurse empowerment on person-job fit and work engagement/burnout. Nursing Administration Quarterly, 30, 358-367. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006216-200610000-00008
  36. Spreitzer, G. M. (1995). Psychological empowerment in the workplace: Dimensions, measurement, and validation. Academy of Management Journal, 38, 1442-1465. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.2307/256865
  37. Spreitzer, G. M. (1996). Social structural characteristics of psychological empowerment. Academy of Management Journal, 39, 483-504. http://dx.doi.org10.2307/256789
  38. Taylor, J. C., & Bowers, D. G. (1972). Survey of organizations: A machine-scored standardized questionnaire instrument. Ann Arbor, USA: University of Michigan.
  39. Weiss, D. J., Dawis, R. V., & England, G. W. (1967). Manual for the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire. Minneapolis, USA: University of Minnesota.
  40. Wong, C. A., & Cummings, G. G. (2007). The relationship between nursing leadership and patient outcomes: A systematic review. Journal of Nursing Management, 15, 508-521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2834.2007.00723.x
  41. Yoo, S. O., Lee, S. Y., Han, S. O., Jang, N. S., Kim, Y. O., Hu, J. Y., et al. (2006). Empowerment, performance and job satisfaction perceived by hospital nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 12 , 406-414.

Cited by

  1. The Impact of Social Support and Self-esteem on Nurses' Empowerment vol.20, pp.5, 2014, https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2014.20.5.558
  2. 중소병원 간호사의 감정노동과 간호전문직관이 직무만족에 미치는 영향 vol.22, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7739/jkafn.2015.22.1.7
  3. Structural empowerment and nurses’ patient identification behaviors: a cross-sectional study vol.32, pp.5, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1108/ijhcqa-03-2018-0077
  4. 간호사의 행복감과 임파워먼트가 간호업무성과에 미치는 영향 vol.21, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2020.21.1.112