DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The influence of pain experience upon dental fear

통증경험이 치과공포에 미치는 영향

  • Ju, On-Ju (Department of Dental Hygiene, Wonkwang Health Science University) ;
  • Park, Chung-Soon (Department of Dental Hygiene, Wonkwang Health Science University)
  • 주온주 (원광보건대학교 치위생과) ;
  • 박정순 (원광보건대학교 치위생과)
  • Received : 2013.09.06
  • Accepted : 2013.12.03
  • Published : 2013.12.30

Abstract

Objectives : The aim of the study is to offer basic data that help to reduce dental fear by measuring adult dental fear level with DFS scale. Methods : The subjects were 300 persons including college students in W University and their parents in Jeollabuk-do Province. Data were collected by convenience sampling from May 1 to May 30, 2013. Results : 1. Dental clinic visit provoked pain in 99 people(47.4%). Oral examination and preventive treatment evoked pain in 13 people(6.2%). 2. Women tended to feel much pain than men. Both women and men felt the thrilling fear when a needle pricks the flesh. 3. Respondents having dental caries, gum bleeding, halitosis, shaking tooth, and painful tooth had a higher dental fear level. 4. The direct pain experience(p<0.001) had the greatest influence. The next influencing factor was the insufficient anesthesia(p<0.05). 5. The explanatory power that the pain experience has influence upon dental fear is $R^2$=0.151. Conclusions : The direct pain experience and the insufficient anesthesia experience have the great influence upon patients' dental fear level. Anesthetics and analgesics can be considered as one of the positive methods for pain control.

Keywords

References

  1. Cohen LA, Snyder TL, LaBelle AD. Correlates of dental anxiety in a university population. J Public Health Dent 1982; 42(3): 228-35. DOI: 10.1111/j.1752-7325.1982.tb02639.x
  2. Kim KC. Difficulty in managing the behavior and time required for treating the pedodontic patients in association with their age. Korean J Pediatr 1994; 21(2): 469-85.
  3. Jo DY. Clinical behavioral sciences. Seoul: Ilchokak; 1985: 3-21.
  4. Han JR. People 40% "No dental plan even once a year". break news. [2004. 9. 14]. Available from: http://www.breaknews.com/sub_read.html?uid=10402
  5. Berggren U, Meynert G. Dental fear and avoidance: causes, symptoms, and consequences. J Am Dent Assoc 1984; 109(2): 247-51. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1984.0328
  6. Corah NL, Gale EN, Illig SJ. Psychological stress reduction during dental procedures. J Dent Res 1979; 58(4): 1347-51. DOI: 10.1177/00220345790580040801
  7. Choi JS, Han SJ, Lee MJ, Han GS. Factors associated with the dental fear level and sub-factors of the dental fear survey scale. J Korean Acad Dent Health 2009; 3(1): 51-61.
  8. Hagglin C, Berggren U, Hakeberg M, Ahlqwist M. Dental anxiety among middle-aged and elderly women in Sweden. A study of oral state, utilisation of dental services and concomitant factors. Gerodontology 1996; 13(1): 25-34. DOI:10.1111/j.1741-2358.1996.tb00147.x
  9. Corah NL. Development of a dental anxiety scale. J Dent Res 1969; 48(4): 596. DOI: 10.1177/00220345690480041801
  10. Lautch H. Dental Phobia. Br J PsyChiatry 1971; 119(549): 151-8. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.119.549.151
  11. Gale EN. Fears of the dental situation. J Dent Res 1972; 51(4): 964-6. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345720510044001
  12. Kleinknecht RA, Klepac RK, Alexander LD. Origins and characteristics of fear of dentistry. J Am Dent Assoc 1973; 86(4): 842-8. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1973.0165
  13. Locker D, Liddell A, Dempster L, Shapiro D. Age of onset of dental anxiety. J Dent Res 1999; 78(3): 790-6. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345990780031201
  14. Elter JR, Strauss RP, Beck JD. Assessing dental anxiety, dental care use and oral status in older adults. J Am Dent Assoc 1997; 128(5): 591-7. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1997.0258
  15. Domoto PK, Weinstein P, Melnick S, Ohmura M, Uchida H, Ohmachi K, et al. Results of a dental fear survey in Japan: implications for dental public health in Asia. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1988; 16(4): 199-201. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.1988.tb01753.x
  16. Choi SS, Kim JY, Song KB, Lee SK. Analysis of the related factors of dental fear among teenagers in private dental clinics. J Korean Acad Dent Health 2004; 28(4): 495-503.
  17. Holtzman JM, Berg RG, Mann J, Berkey DB. The relationship of age and gender to fear and anxiety in response to dental care. Spec Care Dentist 1997; 17(3): 82-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-4505.1997.tb00873.x
  18. Choi SS, Song KB, Kim HG. Effect of dental treatment fear and distrust of dentists with dental caries experience among middle and high school students in Daegu city, Korea. J Dent Hyg Sci 2011; 11(4): 367-73.
  19. Hong SH, Oh JS. A relevant factor analysis on dental treatment fear in some high school students. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg 2012; 12(4): 741-9. https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.2012.12.4.741
  20. Kang HS, Moon HJ, Song KH, Kim SG. Oral & maxillofacial surgery. Seoul: Komoonsa; 2007: 91.
  21. Milgrom P, Fiset L, Melnick S, Weinstein P. The prevalence and practice management consequences of dental fear in a major US city. J Am Dent Assoc 1988; 116(6): 641-7. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1988.0030
  22. Jung MH, Jun SH. Patients who visit to dental clinic utilization behavior, dental fear and oral and maxillofacial pain. J Dent Hyg Sci 2009; 9(3): 361-7.
  23. Lee HY, Na MH, Lee YH. Analysis of related factors for dental fear. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg 2012; 12(1): 57-65. https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.2012.12.1.057
  24. Park SY, Han DU. Dental fear and anxiety levels of middle school students. J Korean Acad Oral Health 2010; 34(2): 282-90.
  25. Park SY, Won YS. Influences of previous pain experiences during dental treatment on dental fear. Korean J Health Ser Manage 2012; 6(1): 141-51. https://doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2012.6.1.141
  26. Kim JY. Relationship between dental fear and beliefs toward dental personnels among middle school children. J Korean Acad Dent Health 2007; 31(3): 407-15.
  27. Kim DP. Management of adult dental phobic patients. J Korean Acad Pediatr Dent 2007; 34(2): 341-8.

Cited by

  1. Correlation between quality of sleep and dental fear in implant surgery patients vol.14, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.2014.14.03.371
  2. 일부 대학생들의 구강 내 증후증상 인식과 치과공포수준 vol.17, pp.12, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2016.17.12.198
  3. 성인의 예방처치경험에 따른 스케일링 공포도 vol.17, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.2017.17.03.369
  4. 예방처치경험이 진료만족도 및 치과공포도에 미치는 영향 vol.15, pp.10, 2017, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2017.15.10.485
  5. The Clinical Effect with the Use of Gel Anesthesia within Gingival Sulcus during Scaling vol.18, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.17135/jdhs.2018.18.5.319
  6. 정맥천자 시 리도카인 패치의 적용시간에 따른 통증경감 효과 vol.25, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7739/jkafn.2018.25.4.250