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Production and Characterization of vitellogenin monoclonal antibody on the Scorpion fish Sebastiscus marmoratus

쏨뱅이, Sebastiscus marmoratus의 vitellogenin 단클론 항체생산 및 특성에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Young-Ju (Institute of Environment Research, Jeju Special Slf-Governing Province) ;
  • Lim, Yoon-Kyu (College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeju National University) ;
  • Yeo, In-Kyu (Department of Marine life Science, Jeju National University)
  • 김영주 (제주특별자치도 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 임윤규 (제주대학교 수의과대학 수의학과) ;
  • 여인규 (제주대학교 해양과학대학 수산생명의학전공)
  • Received : 2013.11.06
  • Accepted : 2013.12.13
  • Published : 2013.12.31

Abstract

In order to establish bio-marker systems for the screening of endocrine-disrupting chemicals contaminated in various environment, Vitellogenin(Vtg) bio-marker have been developed to detect Scorpion fish's(Sebastiscus marmoratus) Vtg. Vtg has been induced by administration of estradiol into S. marmoratus, and purified by gel filtration and ion-exchange chromatography from serum of the fish. After immunization of the purified Vtg into BALB/c mouse, hybridomas secreting anti-Vtg antibodies have been produced. The size of induced Vtg in the serum was about 440 kDa by gel filtration using Sepharose CL-6B. By SDS-PAGE analysis, the main band of Vtg, however, was at 175 kDa, and several minor bands have been detected with the main band. Eight different monoclonal antibodies have been produced from established hybridomas and the antibodies did not cross-react with sera from different species of fishes tested in this study except with that of Sebastes hubbsi. These results suggested that the monoclonal antibody of S28 and S15 can used as capture and tracer antibodies for ELISA and ICG assays. The detection systems developed in this study can be used as Bio-marker assays to check endocrine disrupting activity of various chemicals as well as to detect known endocrine disrupting chemicals contaminated in environment.

본 연구는 환경내의 내분비교란화학물질 조사를 위한 바이오마커 시스템을 개발하기 위하여 쏨뱅이의 Vitellogenin(Vtg)을 바이오마커로서 활용하기 위하여 실험을 실시하였다. Vtg는 에스트로겐을 이용하여 유도하였으며, 어류의 혈청으로부터 겔 여과 및 이온교환크로마토그래피를 이용하여 정제하였다. 그 후 BALB/C 마우스를 이용하여 정제된 Vtg의 하이브리도마를 생산하여 항-Vtg의 항체를 생산하였다. 쏨뱅이로부터 유되된 Vtg의 크기는 Sepharose CL-6B을 이용한 겔 여과를 통하여 약 440 kDa 인 것으로 나타났으며 main-band는 175 kDa이었으며 몇 개의 sub-band가 발견되어졌다. 8개의 단클론 항체가 개발한 하이브리도마로부터 얻을 수 있었으며, 이 항체는 본 실험에서 조사한 어류 중 우럭볼락 Sebastes hubbsi을 제외한 다른 종에서는 교차반응이 이루어지지 않았다. 그 결과, 클론 S28과 S15의 단클론항체를 ELISA와 ICG assay의 추적 인자로 사용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구에서 배발된 검출시스템은 다양한 내분비교란 활동의 확인뿐 만이 아니라 내분비교란화학물질로 알려진 물질을 검출하는 바이오 마커 분석에 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

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