Journal of fish pathology (한국어병학회지)

The Korean Society of Fish Pathology (한국어병학회)
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Phylogenetic Analysis of Viral Haemorrhagic Septicaemia Virus (VHSV) Isolates from Asia

아시아에서 분리된 viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) isolates의 계통분석학적 비교

  • Ahn, Sang Jung (Aquatic Life Disease Control Division, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute (NFRDI)) ;
  • Cho, Mi Young (Aquatic Life Disease Control Division, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute (NFRDI)) ;
  • Jee, Bo-Young (Aquatic Life Disease Control Division, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute (NFRDI)) ;
  • Park, Myoung Ae (Aquatic Life Disease Control Division, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute (NFRDI))
  • 안상중 (국립수산과학원 수산생물방역과) ;
  • 조미영 (국립수산과학원 수산생물방역과) ;
  • 지보영 (국립수산과학원 수산생물방역과) ;
  • 박명애 (국립수산과학원 수산생물방역과)
  • Received : 2013.10.21
  • Accepted : 2013.12.11
  • Published : 2013.12.31
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Abstract

Viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV), the causative agent of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS), is an epidemic virus of cultured olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus in Korea. In the present study, the entire glycoprotein (G) gene including several hypervariable regions from 36 isolates of diverse geographic and host origin and 8 Korean VHSV isolates from cultured olive flounder were analyzed. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that most of Asian VHSV belong to the genotype IVa group, suggesting that they originated from a common ancestral virus. Comparative sequence analysis of the complete G protein from Korean VHSV isolates revealed 3 Korean strain-specific nucleotide residues (nucleotide number of G-region: A755, T834 and T1221). These results suggest that Korean VHSV originated from a common ancestor, but these regional specific nucleotide sequences suggest that genetic differences of VHSV are more related to geographic areas than to host fish species.

바이러스성 출혈성 패혈증을 일으키는 VHSV는 국내의 넙치양식에 심각한 피해를 주고 있다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라에서 분리한 8종의 VHSV 분리주들의 glycoprotein (G)의 염기서열을 분석하여 Korean VHSV 분리주들과 기보고된 일본 및 중국의 분리주들을 계통발생학적으로 비교하여 G-protein의 8 부위(G34, C528, A755, T834, T951, T1147, T1221, T1336)에서 국내 VHSV 분리주들의 특이적인 서열을 확인하였고, 전 세계적으로 분리된 VHSV의 분리주들과의 비교결과 8 부위 중 3 부위 (A755, T834, T1221)의 국내VHSV 분리주 특이적 염기서열들을 확인하였다. 또한 중국 유래 VHSV 분리주의 특이적 염기서열 11 부위 (C498, C545, C548, C642, G648, T678, A738, C804, C834, G851, C1139)와 일본 유래 VHSV 분리주의 특이적 염기서열 1부위 (C179)를 확인하였다. 이상의 연구결과는 국내 특이적인 염기서열을 확보하여, 구역화된 수산생물 질병의 예찰, 모니터링 및 질병 관리에 유용하게 사용될 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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