Research in Plant Disease (식물병연구)

The Korean Society of Plant Pathology (한국식물병리학회)
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Pattern of the Occurrence of Tomato spotted wilt virus in Jeonnam Province

전남 지역의 토마토반점위조바이러스병 발생 양상

  • Ko, Sug-Ju (Environment-Friendly Agricultural Research Institute, Jeonnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kang, Beom-Ryong (Environment-Friendly Agricultural Research Institute, Jeonnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Choi, Duck-Soo (Environment-Friendly Agricultural Research Institute, Jeonnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Do-Ik (Environment-Friendly Agricultural Research Institute, Jeonnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Lee, Gwan-Seok (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science) ;
  • Kim, Chang-Seok (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science) ;
  • Choi, Hong-Soo (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science)
  • 고숙주 (전남농업기술원 친환경연구소) ;
  • 강범용 (전남농업기술원 친환경연구소) ;
  • 최덕수 (전남농업기술원 친환경연구소) ;
  • 김도익 (전남농업기술원 친환경연구소) ;
  • 이관석 (국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 김창석 (국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 최홍수 (국립농업과학원 작물보호과)
  • Received : 2013.10.09
  • Accepted : 2013.11.07
  • Published : 2013.12.31
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Abstract

Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) was occurred at 8 areas including Naju, Suncheon, Younggwang, Youngam, and Shinan in Jeonnam province and the crops of Younggwang were severely damaged by TSWV. The hot pepper (Capsicum annuum), bell pepper (Capsicum annuum v ar. angulosum) and tomato (Solanum lycopersicon) in greenhouse and hot pepper in open field were infected by TSWV. Especially, hot pepper was severely damaged by TSWV infection. The survey data indicated that 1.1-30% in the nursery field at Naju, Suncheon, and Jangheung were infected by TSWV. Plants were infected by TSWV from early June to August. However, TSWV-infected seedlings from nursery fields showed the disease symptoms from May after transplanting. In pepper greenhouses, Frankliniella occidentalis was more dominant insect vector than Frankliniella intonsa. But in open field, the population of insect vector was opposed to greenhouse. In addition, the removal of weeds was able to delay the incidence of TSWV via side-window of greenhouse in Winter. Taken together, the control of weed and insect vector nearby side-window of greenhouse is important to prevent TSWV infection of plants.

전남 지역에서 토마토반점위조바이러스병은 나주, 순천, 영광, 신안 등 8개 시군에서 발생되었으며, 영광 지역이 가장 심하였다. 시설재배에서는 주로 고추, 피망, 토마토에 발생하였고, 노지재배에서는 고추의 피해가 컸다. 고추 육묘장에서 Tomato spotted wilt virus(TSWV) 발생을 조사한 결과, 나주, 순천, 장흥 지역에서 발병주율은 1.1-30%로 조사되었다. TSWV은 일반적으로 6월 상순에 초발하여 8월까지 지속적으로 발병이 증가하였으나, TSWV에 감염된 묘가 정식된 경우 정식 초기인 5월 상순부터 발생을 시작하였다. 시설재배지에서 꽃노랑총채벌레가 대만총채벌레보다 황색점착트랩에 높은 밀도로 채집되었고, 노지고추에서는 대만총채벌레가 꽃노랑총채벌레보다 우점하였다. 동절기 휴경기에 하우스 내와 측창 사이의 잡초를 완전히 제거한 경우에는 방치한 포장에 비해 바이러스 초발일이 1개월 정도 지연되는 경향을 보였고, 측창쪽에서 가까운 열이 바이러스 발생율이 높았고 측창에서 멀어질수록 발생율이 낮아졌다.

Keywords

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