DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

진돗개의 심장사상충 감염률 조사

A survey of canine heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) infections among Jindo dogs

  • 이정치 (광주보건대학교 임상병리과)
  • Lee, Jeong-Chi (Department of Clinical Pathology, Gwangju Health University)
  • 투고 : 2013.12.02
  • 심사 : 2013.12.23
  • 발행 : 2013.12.30

초록

A survey of canine heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) infection among 102 Jindo dogs was performed from September to October 1995, using a microfilarial test (modified Knott's test) and an antigen test (DiroCHEK, Synbiotics, USA). The infection rate of 102 Jindo dogs was 1.9% (2/102) by the modified Knott's test, but was 4.9% (5/102) by the antigen test. This result revealed that the antigen test is more accurate than the microfilarial test. Also, 222 Jindo dogs (Male 61, Female 161) were examined for Dirofilaria immitis infection from 1995 to 1997 using an antigen test (DiroCHEK, Synbiotics, USA). Twelve (5.4%) Jindo dogs were positive for Dirofilaria immitis antigen. The infection rates were higher than in male (6.6%, 4/61) than female dogs (5.0%, 8/161). The infection rates of heartworm in Jindo dogs at the age of under 1 year, 1~2 years and over 2 years old were 0.0% (0/39), 4.3% (5/115) and 10.3% (7/68), respectively. The older age had higher infection rates than the younger age (P=0.018). The infection rates of canine heartworm was reported to be the highest (17.6%, P=0.028) in Jodo-myeon, 10.6% in Uisin-myeon and 5.3% in limhoe-myun. But dogs with antigenemia weren't detected in Gogun-myeon. and Jisan-myeon. This study indicates that the prevalence of canine heartworm in Jindo-gun is lower than previously reported (3.1% and 12.3%) which utilized microfilarial tests.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 김도경, 조명희, 박미남, 조은정, 남택수, 손성기, 허정호. 2009. 경남 남부지역 사육견에 대한 심장사상충 감염률 조사. 한국가축위생학회지 32: 369-375.
  2. 김자숙, 김선홍, 이태욱, 이정길. 1985. 진도견의 심장사상충 감염률 조사. 대한수의사회지 21: 497-499.
  3. 박창은. 2010. 울산지역 개의 심장사상충 감염에 관한 조사. 한국가축위생학회지 33: 157-165.
  4. 서영우, 신성식, 김종택. 2001. 수도권 일대 집단 번식농장 사육견에서의 개심장사상충 감염 실태. 대한수의학회지 41: 79-83.
  5. 이정길, 유갑현. 1988. 진도견-우리나라의 고유견. 대한수의사회지 28: 405-408.
  6. 이정길. 1971. 한국진도견에 있어서의 견사상충감염에 관한 연구. 전남대논문집 17: 373-381.
  7. 이정치, 이채용, 신성식, 이정길. 1996. 국내 독일세퍼드 (German shepherd)종의 개심장사상충 감염실태. 기생충학회지 34: 225-231. https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.1996.34.4.225
  8. 이종훈, 심상원, 김 희, 김영진, 안신욱, 한귀섭. 2003. 충남지역 집단 번식농장 사육견의 심장사상충 감염률 조사. 한국가축위생학회지 26: 19-26.
  9. 위성환, 이정길, 김종택. 2001. 춘천지역 개의 심장사상충 감염실태 조사. 한국수의공중보건학회지 25: 229-232.
  10. 임현숙, 조유정, 서동균, 송동준, 이춘식, 배영찬. 2003. 대구지역 개의 심장사상충 감염 실태. 한국가축위생학회지 26: 129-134.
  11. 장승익, 송운재, 하순희, 이상준, 정년기, 문병천. 2004. 대전지역 사육견의 심장사상충 감염실태 조사. 한국가축위생학회지 27: 133-137.
  12. Bruner CJ, Hendrix CM, Blagburn BL, Hanrahan LA. 1988. Comparison of Serologic Tests for Detection of Antigen in Canine Heartworm Infections. J Am Vet Med Assoc 192: 1423-1427.
  13. Copland MD, O'Callaghan MG, Hajduk P, O'Donoghue PJ. 1992. The occurrence of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in South Australia. Aust Vet J 69: 30-32.
  14. Courtney CH, Cornell JA. 1990. Evaluation of heartworm immunodiagnostic tests. J Am Vet Med Assoc 197:724-729.
  15. Courtney CH, Zeng QY, Bean ES. 1989. Predicting heartworm burdens with the DiroCHEK heartworm antigen test kit. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 25: 643-646.
  16. Courtney CH, Zeng QY. 1993. Comparison of two antigen tests and the modified Knott's test for the detection of canine heartworm at different worm burdens. Canine Pract 18:5-7.
  17. Courtney CH, Zeng QY, Tonelli Q. 1990. Sensitity and specificity of the CITE heartworm antigen test and a comparsion with DiroCHEK heartworm antigen test. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 26: 623-628.
  18. Cringoli G, Rinaldi L, Veneziano V, Capelli G. 2001. A prevalence survey and risk analysis of filariosis in dogs from the Mt. Vesuvius area of southern Italy. Vet Parasitol 102: 243-252. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4017(01)00529-5
  19. Fan CK, Su KE, Lin YH, Liao CW, Du WY, Chiou HY. 2001. Seroepidemiologic survey of Dirofilaria immitis infection among domestic dogs in Taipei City and mountain aboriginal districts in Taiwan (1998-1999) Vet Parasitol 102: 113-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4017(01)00511-8
  20. Foreyt WJ, Lagerquist JE. 1991. Serological Survey for Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) in Dogs in Washington. J Parasitol 77: 800-802. https://doi.org/10.2307/3282724
  21. Grieve RB, Glickman LT, Bater AK, Grieve MM, Thomas CB, Patronek GH. 1986. Canine Dirofilaria immitis infection in a hyperenzootic area: examination by parasitologic finding at necropsy and by two serodiagnostic methods. Am J Ve Res 47: 329-332.
  22. Hatsushika R, Okino T, Shimizu M, Ohyama F. 1992. The Prevalence of Dog Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) Infection in Stray Dogs in Okayama, Japan. Kawasaki Med J 18: 75-83.
  23. Hoskins JD, Hagstad HV, Hribernik TN, Breitschwerdt EB. 1984. Heartworm Disease in Dogs from Louisiana: Pretreatment clinical and Laboratory Evaluation. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 20: 205-210.
  24. Kendall K, Collins GH, Pope SE. 1991. Dirofilaria immitis in cats from inner sydney. Aust Vet J 68: 356-357. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1991.tb00734.x
  25. Knight DH. 1992. Heartworm disease. In Small Animall Practice. pp. 137-145. 2nd ed. Churchill Livingstone Pub, New York.
  26. Labarthe N, Ferreira AM, Guerrero J, Newcomb K, Paes-de- Almeida E. 1997. Survey of Dirofilaria immitis (Leidy, 1856) in random source cats in metropolitan Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, with descriptions of lesions. Vet Parasitol 71: 301-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4017(97)00041-1
  27. McCall JW, McTier TL, Supakorndej N, Ricketts RP. 1994. Further Characterization of Several Commercially-available Heartworm Antigen Test Kits. The North American Veterinary Conference Proceedings 8: 461-463.
  28. Montoya JA, Morales M, Ferrer O, Molina JM, Corbera JA. 1998. The prevalence of Dirofilaria immitis in Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain (1994-1996) Vet Parasitol 75:221-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4017(97)00175-1
  29. Nelson CT, McCall JW, Rubin SB, Buzhardt LF, Dorion DW, Graham W, Longhofer SL, Guerrero J, Robertson-Plouch C, Paul A. 2005. 2005 Guidelines for the diagnosis, prevention and management of heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) infection in dogs. Vet Parasitol 2005 133: 255-266.
  30. Patton S, Faulkner CT. 1992. Prevalence of Dirofilaria immitis and Dipetalonema reconditum infection in dogs: 805 cases (1980-1989). J Am Vet Med Assoc 205: 1533-1534.
  31. Rawlings CA, Calvert CA. 1995. Heartworm disease. pp. 1046-1068. In Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 4th ed. Saunders Pub, Philadelphia.
  32. Slocombe JOD. 1990. Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1989. Can Vet J 31: 499-505.
  33. Smith RE, Malone JB. 1989. Evaluation of Latex Antigen-Based Dirofilaria immitis Detection Test. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 25: 138-142.
  34. Song KH, Lee SE, Hayasaki M, Shiramizu K, Kim DH, Cho KW. 2003. Seroprevalence of canine dirofilariosis in South Korea. Vet Parasitol 114: 231-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4017(03)00137-7
  35. Soulsby EJL. 1982. Helminths, Arthropods and Protozoa of Domesticated Animals. pp. 307-319. 7th ed. Bailliere Tindall, London.
  36. Thilsted JP, Whorton J, Hibbs CM, Jillson GP, Steece R, Stromei M. 1987. Comparison of four serotests for the detection of Dirofilaria immitis infection in dogs. Am J Vet Res 48: 837-841.
  37. Wong MM, Thomford JW. 1991. Serodiagnosis of Prepatent Dirofilariasis: Problems and Significance. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 27: 33-38.

피인용 문헌

  1. 진돗개의 심장사상충 감염 실태 조사 vol.41, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.7853/kjvs.2018.41.3.179