한국가금학회지 (Korean Journal of Poultry Science)

  • 제40권4호
  • /
  • Pages.379-388
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  • 2013
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  • 1225-6625(pISSN)
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  • 2287-5387(eISSN)
한국가금학회 (The Korean Society of Poultry Science)
권호 표지
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Epidemiological Studies of Avian Paramyxovirus Type 4 and 6 in Commercial Chicken Flocks in Korea

  • Lee, Hae Rim (Avian Disease Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Koo, Bon-Sang (Avian Disease Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Jeon, Eun-Ok (Avian Disease Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Han, Moo-Sung (Avian Disease Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Min, Kyung-Cheol (Avian Disease Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Seung Baek (Avian Disease Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Bae, Yeonji (Avian Disease Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Choi, Kang-Seuk (Avian Disease Division, National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service) ;
  • Shin, Jeong-Hwa (Ecology Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Mo, In-Pil (Avian Disease Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
  • 투고 : 2013.11.20
  • 심사 : 2013.12.06
  • 발행 : 2013.12.30
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초록

Avian paramyxovirus (APMV) type 4 and 6 were isolated during an avian influenza (AI) surveillance program of wild birds. This study also conducted experimental infection of wild-bird-origin APMV type 4 and 6 in specific pathogen free (SPF) chickens to study pathogenicity and transmission within domestic flocks. In addition, serological prevalence data of APMV type 4 and 6 in domestic fowls was conducted with chicken sera collected from 2007 to 2009 in order to understand infection status. The results of the animal experiment showed that APMV type 4 and 6 had the ability to infect chickens with sero-conversion and to transmit the virus from infected birds to contacted birds, but showed low pathogenicity. Serological tests revealed that APMV type 4 was widespread in the poultry industry, especially in layer flocks, but the positive rate for APMV type 6 was very low. This study concluded that wild bird-origin APMV type 4 and 6 could infect the chickens by inter-species transmission and the seroprevalence of APMV type 4 was quite high in Korean poultry. However, since almost all the chicken flocks had a high level of antibody titer against APMV type 1, there was possibility of cross reaction between APMV type 1 and 4, which made the interpretations more complicated. In order to understand infection status in the natural environment, additional study is necessary regarding the seroprevalence of APMV type 4 and 6 in the wild bird population.

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참고문헌

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