DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Classification of Bridge Current and Analysis of Heat Transfer Characteristics in Polyvinyl-Chloride-Sheathed Flat Cord Under Tracking

  • Jee, Seung-Wook (Dept. of Fire & Disaster Protection Eng., Hoseo Univ.) ;
  • Lee, Chun-Ha (Dept. of Fire & Disaster Protection Eng., Hoseo Univ.) ;
  • Lee, Kwang-Sik (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Yeungnam University)
  • Received : 2011.12.19
  • Accepted : 2011.07.20
  • Published : 2013.01.02

Abstract

In this study, we examine the tracking happen in a polyvinyl-chloride-sheathed flat cord (PVCSFC), which is widely used as a distribution cord. The study classifies the bridge current via the formed conductive paths during tracking in the PVCSFC. Further, it attempts to distinguish the characteristics of heat generation and heat transfer by kind of bridge current. When the PVCSFC is in the static state, the bridge currents flow only through the electrolyte bridge. In the case of the carbonized PVCSFC, the bridge currents flow through one or more conductive paths. One is the electrolyte bridge, the other is the bridge that is consisted electrolyte and carbonized insulation. Currents flowing through different conductive paths have different heat generation and transfer characteristics. As the bridge current flowing in the conductive path consisting of electrolyte and carbonized insulation increases, the temperature difference between the surface of the PVCSFC and ambient air also increases correspondingly.

Keywords

References

  1. N. Yoshimura, M. Nishida and F. Noto, "Influence of the electrolyte on tracking breakdown of organic insulating materials", IEEE Trans. Electr. Insul., Vol. 16, pp. 510-520, 1981. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEI.1981.298382
  2. B. H. Choi, "A Study on Tracking Breakdown of Organic Insulating Material Surface", MS Thesis, Yeungnam Univ., Korea, 1985.
  3. N. Yoshimura, S. Kumagai and B. Du, "Research in Japan on the tracking phenomenon of electrical insulating materials", IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, Vol. 13, No. 5, 1997.
  4. IEC 60112, "Method for the determination of the proof and the comparative tracking indices of solid insulating materials", Ed. 4.1 2009-10, 2009.
  5. IEC 60587, "Electrical insulating materials used under severe ambient conditions - Test methods for evaluating resistance to tracking and erosion", Third edition 2007-05, 2007.
  6. ASTM D2303-97, "Standard Test Methods for Liquid-Contaminant, Inclined-Plane Tracking and Erosion of Insulating Materials", 2004.
  7. F. Noto and K. Kawamura, "Tracking and ignition phenomena of polyvinyl resin under wet polluted conditions", IEEE Trans. Electr. Insul., Vol. EI-13, No. 6, pp. 418-425, 1978. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEI.1978.298088
  8. M.S.A.A. Hammam, N. Yoshimura, G. Adams, A. Fini and H. Nowak, "Surface breakdown characteristics of rubber insulating gloves exposed outdoors", IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-103, No. 3, pp. 449-454, 1984. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1984.318722
  9. N. Yoshimura, M. Nishida and F. Noto, "Light emission from tracking discharges on organic insulation", IEEE Trans. Electr. Insul., Vol. EI-19, No. 2, pp. 149-155, 1984. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEI.1984.298787
  10. M. Nishida, N. Yoshimura and F. Noto, "Light sensors as detectors of tracking deterioration", IEEE Trans. Electr. Insul., Vol. 22, pp. 509-516. 1987. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEI.1987.298917
  11. Seung-Wook Jee, Chun-Ha Lee and Kwang-Sik Lee, "Signal analysis methods to distinguish tracking process using time-frequency analysis", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 99-106, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2009.4784556
  12. S. Kumagai and N. Yoshimura, "Impacts of thermal aging and water absorption on the surface electrical and chemical properties of cycloaliphatic epoxy resin", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 424-431, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1109/94.848931
  13. M. Nishida, N. Yoshimura, F. Noto and M.S.A.A. Hammam, "Detection of tracking carbon path using visual and thermal images", IEEE Trans. Electr. Insul., Vol. 27, No. 5, pp. 1050-1053, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1109/14.256480

Cited by

  1. Prediction for Possibility of the Electric Fire by Tracking Breakdown vol.29, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7731/KIFSE.2015.29.2.001
  2. The Discharge Mechanism Leading to the Tracking Progress in Polyvinyl-Chloride-Sheathed Flat Cord vol.14, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/s42835-018-00004-w