Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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A Case Study for Intergrated Pest Management of Frankliniella occidentalis and Aphis gossypii by Simultaneously Using Orius laevigatus and Aphidius colemani with Azoxystrobin in Cucumber Plants

시설오이에서 azoxystrobin, 미끌애꽃노린재, 콜레마니진디벌을 이용한 꽃노랑총채벌레와 목화진딧물 종합관리 사례

  • Choi, Yong-Seok (Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Whang, In-Su (Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Han, Ik-Soo (Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Young-Chil (Department of Horticulture, Kongju National Univ.) ;
  • Choe, Gwang-Ryul (Department of Applied Biology, Chungnam National Univ.)
  • Received : 2013.10.29
  • Accepted : 2013.11.19
  • Published : 2013.12.01
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Abstract

Aphidius colemani and Orius laevigatus aree natural enemies of the control cotton aphid and western flower thrips, which are the major pests of cucumber plants. We evaluated the low toxicity of 47 fungicides against A. colemani and O. laevigatus, and we investigated the simultaneous effect of the natural enemies with fungicide of low toxicity on the pests. The toxicity of DBEDC, hexaconazole, pyraclostrobin, tribasic copper sulfate, triflumizole, chlorothalonil, flusilazole, folpet, carbendazim+diethofencarb, cymoxanil+fenamidone and trifloxystrobin to A. colemani mummies was more than 50% and to O. laevigatus was low toxic. Among the fungicides with low toxicity, azoxystrobin 20% WP was selected because it could be used simultaneously with A. colemani and O. laevigatus and as a fungicide to control powdery mildew and downy mildew. In 2011, the densities of western flower thrips and cotton aphid increased rapidly in early-May in Gongju and Cheonan, Chungnam Province. When azoxystrobin was used at an interval of 10 days in spring, A. colemani and O. laevigatus were released at an interval of 7 days at the early occurrence of the pests. The natural enemies decreased the densities of the pests; the maximum number of A. colemani mummies was 18 per lower leaf, and the maximum number of O. laevigatus was 0.5 per flower. Azoxystrobin did not influence the densities of A. colemani and O. laevigatus. The results show that the selected fungicides can be used with A. colemani and O. laevigatus for the intergrated pest management of cotton aphid and western flower thrips in cucumber polyvinyl house cultivation.

오이에서 가장 피해가 심한 해충인 목화진딧물과 꽃노랑총채벌레에 방제를 위하여 사용하고 있는 천적인 콜레마니진디벌과 미끌애꽃노린재에 대하여 노균병과 흰가루병 약제의 저독성을 평가하여 살균제와 동시에 활용한 목화진딧물과 꽃노랑총채벌레에 대한 천적의 방제효과를 조사하였다. 47종 살균제 중 DBEDC, hexaconazole, pyraclostrobin, tribasic copper sulfate, triflumizole, chlorothalonil, flusilazole, folpet, carbendazim+diethofencarb, cymoxanil+fenamidone, trifloxystrobin은 콜레마니진디벌 머미에 50% 이상의 독성을 보였고 저독성 살균제 중 azoxystrobin이 노균병과 흰가루병을 동시에 방제할 수 있어 천적과의 동시활용 약제로 선발하였다. 꽃노랑총채벌레와 목화진딧물은 천안과 공주에서 4월 상순 동시에 급격히 밀도가 증가하였고, azoxystrobin 50% 액상수화제를 10일간격으로 계속 방제 하면서 콜레마니진디벌을 진딧물 발생초기 1주간격 3회, 미끌애꽃노린재를 발생초기 1주간격 3회 방사 후 천적 밀도를 조사한 결과 목화진딧물과 꽃노랑총채벌레의 밀도를 억제하면서 콜레마니진디벌 머미는 하엽당 최대 18마리, 미끌애꽃노린재는 꽃당 0.5마리를 나타내어 azoxystrobin이 콜레마니진디벌과 미끌애꽃노린재의 밀도형성에 악영향을 주지 않았다. 시설오이에서 콜레마니진디벌과 미끌애꽃노린재에 안전한 선택약제와 천적을 동시 이용할 경우 효과적인 진딧물과 총채벌레 방제가 가능할 것이다.

Keywords

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