Endothelial Cells Isolated from the Bovine Corpus Luteum Synthesize Prostaglandin $F_{2{\alpha}}$ Receptor

  • Gwon, Sun-Yeong (Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Yonsei University at Wonju) ;
  • Rhee, Ki-Jong (Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Yonsei University at Wonju) ;
  • Lee, Seunghyung (Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology and The Sol Sherry Thrombosis Research Center, Temple University School of Medicine)
  • Received : 2013.07.31
  • Accepted : 2013.08.21
  • Published : 2013.09.30

Abstract

The corpus luteum is a transient endocrine gland essential for regulation of the ovarian cycle as well as for establishing and maintaining pregnancy. Prostaglandin $F_{2{\alpha}}$ (PGF) initiates functional and structural regression of the corpus luteum and therefore is an important regulator of the estrous cycle. It is a matter of debate whether the endothelial cells of the bovine corpus luteum express PGFR, the cognate receptor for PGF. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the expression of PGFR in bovine endothelial cells. Endothelial cells were isolated from the bovine corpus luteum of the mid-luteal stage using magnetic beads and cultured in vitro. We demonstrate that this isolation procedure generates a pure culture of endothelial cells as confirmed by synthesis of Factor VIII and lack of expression of $3{\beta}$-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. By RT-PCR, Western blot and immunofluorescence analyses, we further show that the cultured endothelial cells produced PGFR. This model system can be utilized to provide an experimental system to investigate the role of PGF on endothelial cells during the reproductive cycle.

Keywords

References

  1. Anderson LE, Wu YL, Tsai SJ, Wiltbank MC. Prostaglandin F(2alpha) receptor in the corpus luteum: recent information on the gene, messenger ribonucleic acid, and protein. Biol Reprod. 2001. 64: 1041-1047. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod64.4.1041
  2. Cavicchio VA, Pru JK, Davis BS, Davis JS, Rueda BR, Townson DH. Secretion of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 by endothelial cells of the bovine corpus luteum: regulation by cytokines but not prostaglandin F2alpha. Endocrinology 2002. 143: 3582-3589. https://doi.org/10.1210/en.2002-220388
  3. Fenyves AM, Behrens J, Spanel-Borowski K. Cultured microvascular endothelial cells (MVEC) differ in cytoskeleton, expression of cadherins and fibronectin matrix. A study under the influence of interferon-gamma. J Cell Sci. 1993. 106: 879-890.
  4. Girsh E, Wang W, Mamluk R, Arditi F, Friedman A, Milvae RA, Meidan R. Regulation of endothelin-1 expression in the bovine corpus luteum: elevation by prostaglandin F 2 alpha. Endocrinology. 1996. 137: 5191-5196.
  5. Hansel W, Dowd JP. Hammond memorial lecture. New concepts of the control of corpus luteum function. J Reprod Fertil. 1986. 78: 755-768. https://doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.0780755
  6. Horton EW, Poyser NL. Uterine luteolytic hormone: a physiological role for prostaglandin F2alpha. Physiol Rev. 1976. 56: 595-651.
  7. Juengel JL, Wiltbank MC, Meberg BM, Niswender GD. Regulation of steady-state concentrations of messenger ribonucleic acid encoding prostaglandin F2 alpha receptor in ovine corpus luteum. Biol Reprod. 1996. 54: 1096-1102. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod54.5.1096
  8. Klipper E, Gilboa T, Levy N, Kisliouk T, Spanel-Borowski K, Meidan R. Characterization of endothelin-1 and nitric oxide generating systems in corpus luteum-derived endothelial cells. Reproduction. 2004. 128: 463-473. https://doi.org/10.1530/rep.1.00271
  9. Labarca C, Paigen K. A simple, rapid, and sensitive DNA assay procedure. Anal Biochem. 1980. 102: 344-352. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(80)90165-7
  10. Lee SH, Acosta TJ, Yoshioka S, Okuda K. Prostaglandin F(2alpha) regulates the nitric oxide generating system in bovine luteal endothelial cells. J Reprod Dev. 2009. 55: 418-424. https://doi.org/10.1262/jrd.20205
  11. Lei ZM, Chegini N, Rao CV. Quantitative cell composition of human and bovine corpora lutea from various reproductive states. Biol Reprod. 1991. 44: 1148-1156. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod44.6.1148
  12. Liptak AR, Sullivan BT, Henkes LE, Wijayagunawardane MP, Miyamoto A, Davis JS, Rueda BR, Townson DH. Cooperative expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 within the bovine corpus luteum: evidence of immune cell-endothelial cell interactions in a coculture system. Biol Reprod. 2005. 72: 1169-1176. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.104.032953
  13. Mamluk R, Chen D, Greber Y, Davis JS, Meidan R. Characterization of messenger ribonucleic acid expression for prostaglandin F2 alpha and luteinizing hormone receptors in various bovine luteal cell types. Biol Reprod. 1998. 58: 849-856. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod58.3.849
  14. Maybin JA, Duncan WC. The human corpus luteum: which cells have progesterone receptors? Reproduction. 2004. 128: 423-431. https://doi.org/10.1530/rep.1.00051
  15. Meidan R, Levy N, Kisliouk T, Podlovny L, Rusiansky M, Klipper E. The yin and yang of corpus luteum-derived endothelial cells: balancing life and death. Domest Anim Endocrinol. 2005. 29: 318-328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.domaniend.2005.04.003
  16. Miyamoto Y, Skarzynski DJ, Okuda K. Is tumor necrosis factor alpha a trigger for the initiation of endometrial prostaglandin F(2alpha) release at luteolysis in cattle? Biol Reprod. 2000. 62: 1109-1115. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod62.5.1109
  17. Niswender GD, Juengel JL, Silva PJ, Rollyson MK, McIntush EW. Mechanisms controlling the function and life span of the corpus luteum. Physiol Rev. 2000. 80: 1-29.
  18. Osnes T, Sandstad O, Skar V, Osnes M, Kierulf P. Total protein in common duct bile measured by acetonitrile precipitation and a micro bicinchoninic acid (BCA) method. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1993. 53: 757-763. https://doi.org/10.3109/00365519309092582
  19. Rao CV, Estergreen VL, Carman FR Jr, Moss GE. Receptors for gonadotrophin and prostaglandin F2 alpha in bovine corpora lutea of early, mid and late luteal phase. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1979. 91: 529-537.
  20. Ristimaki A, Jaatinen R, Ritvos O. Regulation of prostaglandin F2 alpha receptor expression in cultured human granulosa-luteal cells. Endocrinology.1997. 138: 191-195.
  21. Sakamoto K, Miwa K, Ezashi T, Okuda-Ashitaka E, Okuda K, Houtani T, Sugimoto T, Ito S, Hayaishi O. Expression of mRNA encoding the prostaglandin F2 alpha receptor in bovine corpora lutea throughout the oestrous cycle and pregnancy. J Reprod Fertil. 1995. 103: 99-105. https://doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.1030099
  22. Shirasuna K, Akabane Y, Beindorff N, Nagai K, Sasaki M, Shimizu T, Bollwein H, Meidan R, Miyamoto A. Expression of prostaglandin F2 alpha receptor and its isoforms in the bovine corpus luteum during the estrous cycle and PGF2 alpha-induced luteolysis. Domest Anim endocrinol. 2012. 43: 227-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.domaniend.2012.03.003
  23. Silvia WJ, Lewis GS, McCracken JA, Thatcher W W, Wilson L, Jr., 1991. Hormonal regulation of uterine secretion of prostaglandin F2 alpha during luteolysis in ruminants. Biol Reprod. 1991. 45: 655-663. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod45.5.655
  24. Spanel-Borowski K. Five different phenotypes of endothelial cell cultures from the bovine corpus luteum: present outcome and role of potential dendritic cells in luteolysis. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2011. 338: 38-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mce.2011.02.021
  25. Spanel-Borowski K, Ricken AM, Patton WF. Cytokeratin-positive and cytokeratin-negative cultured endothelial cells from bovine aorta and vena cava. Differentiation. 1994. 57: 225-234. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1432-0436.1994.5730225.x
  26. Spanel-Borowski K, van der Bosch J. Different phenotypes of cultured microvessel endothelial cells obtained from bovine corpus luteum. Study by light microscopy and by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Cell Tissue Res. 1990. 261: 35-47. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00329436
  27. Wiltbank MC, Shiao TF, Bergfelt DR, Ginther OJ. Prostaglandin F2 alpha receptors in the early bovine corpus luteum. Biol Reprod. 1995. 52: 74-78. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod52.1.74
  28. Zannoni A, Bernardini C, Rada T, Ribeiro LA, Forni M, Bacci ML. Prostaglandin F2-alpha receptor (PGFR) expression on porcine corpus luteum microvascular endothelial cells (pCL-MVECs). Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2007. 5: 31-40. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7827-5-31