DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Relationship among Sun-Screening Agent Use, Bone Health Promotion Behavior and Bone Mineral Density of Female College Students

여대생의 자외선 차단제 사용과 골 건강증진행위 및 골밀도와의 관계

  • Hyun, Hye Jin (Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Joo Hyun (Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Ko, Ga Yeon (Department of Nursing, Kangneung Yeongdong College) ;
  • Park, Bock Soon (Department of Nursing, Kangneung Yeongdong College) ;
  • Choi, Eun Young (Department of Nursing, Kangneung Yeongdong College) ;
  • Ahn, Mi Hyang (Department of Nursing, Kyungdong University)
  • 현혜진 (강원대학교 의과대학 간호학과) ;
  • 김주현 (강원대학교 의과대학 간호학과) ;
  • 고가연 (강릉영동대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 박복순 (강릉영동대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 최은영 (강릉영동대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 안미향 (경동대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2013.08.30
  • Accepted : 2013.11.20
  • Published : 2013.11.30

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate relationships among sun-screening agents use, bone health promotion behavior, and bone mineral density. Methods: The participants of this study were 105 female college students. The data were collected using a questionnaire about sun-screening agent use and bone health promotion behavior. Bone mineral density was measured with Ultrasound Bone Densitometer/Osteo Pro Series. Data were analyzed with the SPSS/Win 18.0 program. Results: The mean Z-score in female college students was $-1.04{\pm}1.26$, and the T-score was $-1.16{\pm}1.22$, 21.39% of the participants have osteopenia. Bone mineral density showed a significant correlation with weight. Bone mineral density showed no significant correlation between sun-screening agent use, and bone health promotion behavior. There was a significant correlation between protection power of sun-screening agents and the protection by clothes. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, we need to develop an intervention program for bone health promotion of female college students.

Keywords

References

  1. Byun, Y. S. (1999). The effect of physical activity on BMD in korean women. Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science, 1(1), 56-70.
  2. Cho, D. S., & Lee, J. Y. (2008). Bone mineral density and factors affecting in female college students. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 14(4), 297-305. http://dx.doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2008.14.4.297
  3. Chon, M. Y., Jeon, H. W., & Kim, M. H. (2012). Bone mineral density and factors influencing bone mineral density in college women, Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 18(3), 190-199. http://dx.doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2012.18.3.190
  4. Chung, C. W., & Lee, S. J. (2013). Effects of body weight control behaviors on bone mineral density in korean young adult women, Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 19(1), 57-65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2013.19.1.57
  5. Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service. (2012). News release, Retrieved January 24, 2013, from hira.or.kr/dummy.do?pgmid=HIRAA020003010000&cmsurl=/cms/notice/06/1315456_14151.html
  6. International Society for Clinical Densitometry. (2013). 2013 ISCD Official positions Adult., Retrieved, 2013, from http://www.iscd.org/official-positions/
  7. Jung, H. A. (2006). Study on harmfulness recognition degree of ultraviolet ray and behavioral use in sunblock. Unpublished master's thesis, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul.
  8. Kang, H. Y. (2009). Relationship among life style, body composition, and bone mineral density (BMD) in female college students. Journal of Korean Academy of Fun-damentals of Nursing, 16(3), 325-332.
  9. Kim, D. Y. (2004). Clinical application of bone mineral density measurement. Nuclear medicine and molecular lmaging, 38(4), 275-281.
  10. Kim, A. R., Lee, S. E., Lee, Y. M., Baek, S. H., Chung, H. I., An, J. H., et al. (2010). Development of regression equation and correlation between BMD and body composition in female university students, Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, 39, 667-672.
  11. Kim, J. H., Choi-Kwon, S., Bark, Y. H., Park, K. A., Suh, M. H., & Lee, S. O. (2010). The effect of the dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) diet education program on bone mineral density in the middle-aged women: A pilot study. Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science, 12(3), 195-205.
  12. Kim, M. H., & Kim, J. S. (2003). The relationship between body composition and bone mineral density in college women. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 33(3), 312-320. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.3.312
  13. Kim, M. S. (2006). The theory and practice of esthetics (3rd ed.). Seoul: Hyunmoonsa.
  14. Kim, S. C., & Kwon. D. M. (2005). The relation between a practical life and a bone mineral density for college student's, Journal of Radiological Science and Technology, 28(3), 235-239.
  15. Kim, S. W. (2010). New insight into the vitamin D. Journal of Meteorological Technology and Policy, 3(4), 88-92.
  16. Korea Food & Drug Administration. (2007). How do I use sunscreen cosmetics. Seoul: Korea Food & Drug Administration.
  17. Korean Society for Bone and Mineral Research. (2008). Physician's guide for diagnosis & treatment of osteoporosis, The Korean Society of Bone Metabolism, 1-25.
  18. Kwak, E. Y. (2011). A study on the understanding of ultraviolet-rays and the use of sunscreen by female adults. Unpublished master's thesis, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul.
  19. Lee, E. N. (2009). The influencing factors of the bone health promoting behavioral change after the bone mineral density test in college women. Journal of Muscle Joint Health, 16(2), 105-115.
  20. Ministry of Health & Welfare, Korea Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (2010). Korea health statistics 2009: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES IV-3). Retrieved April 05, 2012, from http://knhanes.cdc.go.kr/knhanes/index.do
  21. Min, H. J., & Oh, H. Y. (2011). A study on osteoporosis knowledge, health beliefs and health behaviors among female college students. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 22(2), 111-120. https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.2.111
  22. National Osteoporosis Foundation. (2013). NOF's newly revised 2013 clinician's guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Washington, DC. Retrieved, 2013, from http://nof.org/hcp/clinicians-guid
  23. Oh, E. G., Ko, I. S., Chu, S. H., Lee, J. E., & Yoo, J. Y. (2012). Female college student' knowledge, self-efficacy and health behaviors related to bone health. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 18(1), 38-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2012. 18.1.38
  24. Patel, R., Collins, D., Bullock, S., Swaminathan, R., Blake, G. M., & Fogelman, E. (2001). The effect of season and vitamin D supplementation on bone mineral density in healthy women: A double-masked crossover study. Osteoporosis International, 12(3), 319-325. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001980170122
  25. Shearer, M. J. (1997). The roles of vitamin D and K in bone health and osteoporosis prevention. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 7(56), 915-937.
  26. Tangpricha, V., Turner, A., Spina, C., Decastro, S., Chen, T. C., & Holick, M. F. (2004). Tanning is associated with optimal vitamin D status(serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration) and higher bone mineral density. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 80, 1645-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/80.6.1645
  27. Yoon, E. J. (2001). The model explaining variance in health promoting behavior and quality of life in women with osteoporosis. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Kyung Hee University, Seoul.

Cited by

  1. The relationship between Physical Growth and Major Sources of Serum Vitamin D among Hospitalized Children of Changwon City vol.20, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2015.20.3.197
  2. Daily Smoking Girls' Tobacco Use, Health Behaviors and Family Factors : Analysis of 2015 Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey vol.14, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.5.377
  3. Study on the osteoporosis knowledge, concern about osteoporosis factors, and health behavior to prevent osteoporosis of women in Jeonbuk area vol.51, pp.6, 2018, https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2018.51.6.526