Growth Characteristics of Adenophora triphylla var. japonicum by Shading Treatments

차광처리에 의한 잔대의 생육특성

  • Kim, Jeong-Woon (Southern For. Res. Center, Korea For. Res. Insti.) ;
  • Yoon, Jun-Hyuck (Southern For. Res. Center, Korea For. Res. Insti.) ;
  • Jeon, Kwon-Seok (Southern For. Res. Center, Korea For. Res. Insti.) ;
  • Jung, Jae-Min (Dept. of Plant Conserv., Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Jung, Hye-Ran (Dept. of Plant Conserv., Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Cho, Min-Gi (Dept. of For. Environ. Res., Gyeongsang National Univ.(Insti. of Agric. & Life Sci.)) ;
  • Moon, Hyun-Shik (Dept. of For. Environ. Res., Gyeongsang National Univ.(Insti. of Agric. & Life Sci.))
  • 김정운 (국립산림과학원 남부산림연구소) ;
  • 윤준혁 (국립산림과학원 남부산림연구소) ;
  • 전권석 (국립산림과학원 남부산림연구소) ;
  • 정재민 (국립수목원 산림자원보존과) ;
  • 정혜란 (국립수목원 산림자원보존과) ;
  • 조민기 (경상대학교 산림환경자원학(농업생명과학연구원)) ;
  • 문현식 (경상대학교 산림환경자원학(농업생명과학연구원))
  • Received : 2011.12.23
  • Accepted : 2012.04.27
  • Published : 2012.04.30

Abstract

This study is an analysis of the initial growth of Adenophora triphylla var. japonica, and the growth of their above- and underground parts by means of shading treatment in order to provide a basic data that can be used in growing A. triphylla var. japonica in mountainous area. As for the rate of sprouting by shading treatment, 25% treatment and control showed the earliest sprouting. The leaf unfolding had the same order as the rate of sprouting. The analysis of the characteristics of growth of above- and underground parts showed that the growth of aboveground parts are excellent in the 25% treatment. 25% treatment were shown to be the longest in the total length of roots and root projection area. Control were discovered to be the most prominent in root surface area, root diameter, and root volume. 75% and 25% treatment in distribution by root diameter showed 72.4% and 69.5% of very fine root(>0.5mm), respectively.

본 연구는 차광처리에 의한 잔대의 지상부 및 지하부 생장특성을 파악하여 잔대의 임간재배기술을 확립하기 위한 기초정보를 제공하기 위함에 있다. 차광처리에 의한 잔대의 발순율 및 개엽율은 25% 처리구에서 가장 높았으며, 75% 처리구에서 가장 낮게 나타났다. 잔대의 지상부 및 지하부의 생장특성을 분석한 결과, 초장, 엽수, 엽장, 엽폭 등 지상부의 생장은 25% 처리구에서 가장 우수하였고, 뿌리의 형태적 특성인 총근장과 뿌리투영면적은 25% 처리구에서 가장 높게 나타났으며, 뿌리표면적, 뿌리부피 및 뿌리직경은 대조구에서 가장 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 0.5 mm이하의 미세근은 75% 처리구에서 72.4%로 가장 높았으며 이어 25% 처리구에서 69.5%로 다른 처리구에 비해 높은 것으로 분석되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Bang, K. J. and J. S. Lee. 1995. Studies on adaptability of native plants for indoor garden growth behaviors under different light condition. The Ind. Sci. Res. 3: 79-80.
  2. Cho, M. S., K. W. Kwon, and J. H. Choi. 2007. Photosynthetic responses and growth performances in the three deciduous hardwood species under different shade treatments. Jour. Korean For. Soc. 96: 462-469.
  3. Choi, H. J. 2009. Antioxidant and hypocholesterolemic effects of Adenophora triphylla ethyl acetate extract in vitro and in vivo. Master Thesis. Kangwon National University. 65p.
  4. Gardner, F. P., R. B. Pearce, and R. L. Mitchell. 1985. Photosynthesis. p.3-30. In Phusiology of crop plants. Iowa State. Univ. Press, USA.
  5. Gorovoi, P. G., G. I. Ponomarchuk, and L. I. Strigina. 1971. A chemotaxonomic study of Codonopsis (Family Campanulaceae) and its related genera. Biochem. System. Ecol 23: 809-812.
  6. Ham, Y. A. 2007. Composition analysis and studies on screening of biological activities from Adenophora radix(Adenophora triphylla var. japonica Hara). Master Thesis. Kangwon National University. 67p.
  7. Hiroki, S. and K. Ichino. 1998. Comparison of growth habits under various light conditions between two climax species, Castanopsis sieboldii and Castanopsis cuspidata, with special reference to their shade tolerance. Ecol. Res. 13: 65-72. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1703.1998.00243.x
  8. Hong, D. O., C. W. Lee, H. Y. Kim, J. H. Kang, Y. S. Ryu, and S. C. Shin. 2006. Shading effect on growth and flowering of Orostachys japonicus A. Berger. Korean J. Medicinal Crop Sci. 14: 239-243.
  9. Hwang, H. B., J. C. Kim, J. S. Choi, and B. S. Choi. 1995. Influence of shading and polyethylene vinyl mulching on growth and yield of Cinidium officinale Makino. Korean J. Med. Crop Sci. 3: 156-164.
  10. Ji, Y. U., B. C. Moon, A. Y. Lee, T. S. Yoon, H. K. Song, B. K. Choo, and H. K. Kim. 2009. A study on classification and ordination of Adenophora racemosa population. Korea Soc. Environ. Restor. Reveg. Tech. 12: 86-98.
  11. Ji, Y. U., B. C. Moon, A. Y. Lee, J. M. Chun, B. K. Choo, and H. K. Kim. 2010. Molecular phylogenetic position of Adenophora racemosa, an endemic species in Korea. Korean J. Med. Crop Sci. 18: 379-388.
  12. Kim, J. J. 2000. Studies on optimum shading for seeding cultivation of Cornus controversa and C. walteri. Jour. Korean For. Soc. 89: 591- 597
  13. Kim, J. H. 2007. The study on the nutrients and function of Adenophora triphylla var. japonica Hara. Master Thesis. Yeungnam Univ.. 62p.
  14. Kim, S. K. 2001. Effect of shading and growing medium on growth characteristics and leaf color of several Orostachys species native to Korea. Master Thesis. Chungbuk Nation Univ., 77p.
  15. Kim, Y. J. and J. S. Lee. 1978. Studies on the exploitation of shade tokerant ground cover plantsgrowth behavior of several ground covers under controlled shadings. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 19: 167- 171.
  16. Konno, C., T. Saito, Y. Oshima, H. Hikino, and C. Kabuto. 1981. Structure of methyl adenophorate and triphyllol, trierpenoids of Adenophorae triphylla var. japonica roots. Planta Medica. 42: 268-274. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-971639
  17. Korea Forest Service. 2011.Statistical Yearbook of Forestry.
  18. Kum, S. I. 2005. The protective effects of Adenophora triphylla var. japonica on the acetaminophen induced hepatotoxicity. Master Thesis. Dongguk University. 26p.
  19. Lee, J. G. and S. T. Lee. 1990. Adenophora racemosa (Campanulaceae), a new species from Korea. Kor. J Pl. Tax. 20: 121-126. https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.1990.20.2.121
  20. Loach, K. 1970. Shade tolerance in tree seedlings II. Growth analysis of plants under artificial shade. New Phytol. 69: 273-286. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1970.tb02426.x
  21. Louis, G. N. 1981. Plant growth regulators. Spring- Verlag 32-38.
  22. Mackinney, G. 1941. Absorption of light by chlorophyll solution. J. Biol. Chem. 140: 315-322.
  23. Min, S. H. 2005. The comparative study on the anti-oxidative. Effects of Adenophorae Radix, Codonopsis lanceolatae Radix and Glegniae radix cum Rhizoma. pH D. Dissertation. Kyungwon Univ. 65p.
  24. Moon, W. and H. K. Pyo. 1981. Effects of various levels of shade on the growth of some cool season vegetables. Hort. Environ. Biotechn. 22: 153-159.
  25. Park, J. M., J. H. Kang, and M. B. Kim. 2004. Growth and yield of Atractylodes japonica Koidz. affected by shading and flower bud pinching. Korean J. Medicinal Crop. Sci. 12: 231-236.
  26. Park, J. S. 2007. Screening of molecular markers and phylogenetic analysis of Codonopsis lanceolata, Adenophora triphylla and Adenophora remotiflora. pH D. Dissertation. KyungHee Univ., 87p.
  27. Park, Y. K., H. H. Yoo, S. H, Back, S. H. Lee, C. M. Kim, K. S. Lee, M. K. Park, and J. H. Park. 2003. Quality control of Adenophorae radix. Korean J. Pharmacogn. 34: 10-13.
  28. Park, Y. M. 2004. Effect of light intensity and plant growth retardants on the growth of Perilla fruyescens var. acuta. MS Thesis. Seoul Women Univ. 62p
  29. Renuka, C., J. P. Thomas, and P. Rugmini. 2007. Effects of light on the growth and production of edible shoots of rattan. J. Tropical For. Sci. 19: 164-167.
  30. SAS Institute Inc. 1999. SAS/STAT User's Guide Release 8.0 edition. SAS Institute Inc, Cary. North Carolina.
  31. Seo, M. W. 2003. A study on morphological and genetic standard in adenophorae Radix and codonopsitis lanceolatae radix. Master Thesis. Woosuk Univ. 52p.
  32. Yang, Y. J. 2009. Anti-inflammatory effects of natural Adenophora triphylla var japonica Hara water extracts. Master Thesis. Chosun Univ. 29p.