Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences (한국수산과학회지)

The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science (한국수산과학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Yellow Clay on the Production of Volatile Fatty Acids during the Anaerobic Decomposition of the Red Tide Dinoflagellate Cochlodinium polykrikoides in Marine Sediments

해양퇴적층에서 적조생물(Cochlodinium polykrikoides)의 혐기성 분해과정 중 황토가 휘발성 지방산 생성에 미치는 영향

  • Park, Young-Tae (Southeast Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Lee, Chang-Kyu (Southeast Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Park, Tae-Gyu (Southeast Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Lee, Yoon (West Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Bae, Heon-Meen (Haema Co. LTD.)
  • 박영태 (국립수산과학원 남동해수산연구소) ;
  • 이창규 (국립수산과학원 남동해수산연구소) ;
  • 박태규 (국립수산과학원 남동해수산연구소) ;
  • 이윤 (국립수산과학원 서해수산연구소) ;
  • 배헌민 ((주) 해마)
  • Received : 2012.06.14
  • Accepted : 2012.09.18
  • Published : 2012.10.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The formation of volatile fatty acids(VFAs) and changes in pH, oxidation and reduction potential(Eh) and acid volatile sulfide(AVS) with the addition of yellow clay were investigated using microcosm systems to examine the effects of yellow clay dispersion on the anaerobic decomposition of Cochlodinium polykrikoides in marine sediments. The acetate concentration reached a maximum by day 4 and was 1.2-1.8 fold less in the sample treated with yellow clay compared to the untreated sample (224-270 vs. 333 uM). The formate concentration reached a maximum by day 1 and was 1.3-2.8 fold less in the sample treated with yellow clay compared to the untreated sample (202-439 vs. 563 uM). The propionate concentration reached a maximum by day 2 and was 1.5-1.8 fold less in the sample treated with yellow clay compared to the untreated sample (32.6 vs. 57.2 uM). After the amounts of acetate, formate and propionate peaked the levels dropped dramatically due to the utilization by sulfate reducing bacteria. The Eh of the samples treated with yellow clay was similar to the untreated sample on day 0 but was higher in the sample treated with yellow clay(140-206 mV) from days 4 to 17. AVS started to form on day 3 and this was sustained until day 6, and 1.2-2.2 fold less was produced in the sample treated with yellow clay compared to the untreated sample (40.2-69.3 vs. 83.2-93.8 mg/L). Accordingly, during the anaerobic decomposition of C. polykrikoides in marine sediments, yellow clay dispersal seems to suppress the reduction state of Eh and the formation of volatile fatty acids(acetate, formate and propionate) used as an energy source by sulfate reducing bacteria, indicating that this process controls the production of hydrogen sulfide that negatively affects marine organisms and the marine sediment environment.

Keywords

References

  1. Bae HM, Choi HG, Lee WC and Yoon SJ. 1998. Control of the red tide by yellow clay dispersion. In: Proceedings of Korea-China Joint Symposium on Harmful Algal Blooms. Kim HG, Lee SG and Lee CK eds. Gooduck Press, Busan, Korea. 53-60.
  2. Balba MT and Nedwell DB. 1982. Microbial metabolism of acetate, propionate and butyrate in anoxic sediment from the Colne Point Saltmarsh. Essex UK J of Gener Microbiol 128, 1414-1422.
  3. Banat IM, LindströM EB, Nedwell DB and balba MT. 1981. Evidence for the existence of two distinct functional groups of sulfate-reducing bacteria in salt marsh desiment. Appl and Environ Microbiol 42, 985-992.
  4. Bisutii I, Hilke I and Raessler M. 2004, Determination of total organic carbon an overview of current method, Tends in Analy Chem 23, 716-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2004.09.003
  5. Boschker HTS, Graaf W, Koster M, Meyer-Reil LA and Cappenberg TE. 2001. Bacterial populations and processes involved in acetate and propionate consumption in anoxic brackish sediment. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 35, 97-103. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.2001.tb00792.x
  6. Canfield DE, Thamdrup B and Kristensen E. 2005. Aquatic Geomicrobiology. Elsevier Academic Press Sandiego, 656.
  7. Choi HG, Kim PJ, Lee WC, Yun SJ, Kim HG and Lee HJ. 1998. Removal efficiency of Cochlodinium polykrikoides by yellow loess. Kor J Fish Soc 31, 109-113.
  8. Finke N, Vandieken V and Jørgensen BB. 2007. Acetate, lactate, propionate and isobutylate as electron donors for iron and sulfate reduction in Artic marine sediments Svalbarde. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 59, 10-22. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.2006.00214.x
  9. Guillard RRI and Ryther JH. 1962. Studies of marine planktonic diatoms 1.Cyclotella nana HUSTEDT and Detonula confervacea (CLEVE) GRAN, Can J. Microbiol 8, 229-239. https://doi.org/10.1139/m62-029
  10. Hwang JY. 1997. Characteristics and application of Macbansuk and Hwangto. In : Proceedings of the 10 years anniversity symposium. The Miner Soc Korea, 89-98.
  11. Hwang JY, Jang MI, Kim JS, Cho WM, Ahn BS and Kang SW. 2000. Mineralogy and chemical composition of the residual soils (Hwangto) from South Korea. J Miner Soc Korea 13, 147-163.
  12. Jorgensen BB. 1982. Mineralization of organic matter in the sea bed-the role of sulphate reductions. Nature 296, 643-645. https://doi.org/10.1038/296643a0
  13. Jorgensen BB. 1983. Processes at the sediments-water interface. In : The major biogeochemical cycles and their interactions. Bolin B and Cooks RB, eds. SCOPE Wiley, 477-515.
  14. Jorgensen BB, Bang M and Blackburn TH. 1990. Anaerobic mineralization in marine sediments from the Baltic Sea-North Sea transition. Mar Eco Prog Ser 59, 39-54. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps059039
  15. Kim KH, Son SK, Son JW and Ju SJ. 2006. Methodological comparison of the quantification of total carbon and organic carbon in marine sediment. Mar Environ Eng 9, 235-242.
  16. Kim SJ. 2000. Removal of red tide organisms: 2. Flocculation of red tide organisms by using loess. J Kor Fish Soc 33, 455-462.
  17. Kim PJ, Heo S and Yun SJ. 2002. Adsorption and removal mechanism of dissolved inorganic nutrients in seawater by Yellow loess. J Kor Fish Soc 35, 146-154. https://doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2002.35.2.146
  18. Kondo R, Kitada H, Kawai A and Hata Y. 1990a. Low molecular fatty acids in the marine sediment of eutrophic coastal regions. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 56, 519-523. https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.56.519
  19. Kondo R, Nishijima T and Hata Y. 1990b. Acetate-oxidizing sulfate reduction in anoxic marine sediment. Bull Jap Soc Microb Ecol 5, 29-35. https://doi.org/10.1264/microbes1986.5.29
  20. Kondo R, Nishijima T and Hata Y. 1993a. Mineralization process of glucose and low molecular fatty acid production in an anoxic marine sediment slurry. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 59, 105-109. https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.59.105
  21. Kondo R, Nishijima T and Hata Y. 1993b. Effect of temperature on the production of low molecular fatty acids within an anoxic marine sediment slurry. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 59, 1189-1194. https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.59.1189
  22. Laanbroek HJ and Pfenning N. 1981. Oxidation of short chain fatty acids by sulfate reducing bacteria in freshwater and in marine sediments. Arch Microbiol 128, 330-335. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00422540
  23. Molongoski JJ and taylor CD. 1985. High-performance liquid chromatography of short- and long- chain fatty acids from seawater. Applied and Environ Microbiol 50, 1112-1114.
  24. Mueller-Harvey I and Parkes RJ. 1987. Measurement of volatile fatty acids in pore water from marine sediments by HPLC, Est Coast Shelf Sci 25, 567-579. https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-7714(87)90115-6
  25. Na GH, Choi WJ and Chun YY. 1996. A study on red tide control with clay suspension. J Aquaculture 9, 239-245.
  26. Nita T, Ito S, Inoue T and Iwazaki K. 1985. Guideline for the remediation of the bottom sediment environment. Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association, 110.
  27. Oremland RS and Taylor BF. 1978. Sulfate reduction and methanogensis in marine sediments. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 42, 209-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(78)90133-3
  28. Park CH and Lee BH. 2006. Effects of loess application in coastal benthic ecosystem, J Environ Sci 15, 1035-1043. https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2006.15.11.1035
  29. Park YT, Nishimura M and Ohwada K. 1996. Effects of chemical composition and temperature for the production of volatile fatty acids during anaerobic decomposition process of marine sinking particles. J Korean Fish Soc 29,888-892.
  30. Park YT, Nishimura M and Ohwada K. 1997. Study of marine sulfate-reducing bacterial population using fluorescent in situ hybridization method during decomposition processes of detrial material and polypepton in microcosm. Fish Sci 63, 99-104.
  31. Park YT and Lee WJ. 1998. Changes of bacterial population during the decomposition process of red tide dinoflagellate, Cochlodinium polykrikoides in the marine sediment addition of yellow loess. J Korean Fish Sci 31, 920-926.
  32. Parkes RJ and Taylor J. 1983. Analysis of volatile fatty acids by ion-exclusion chromatography, with special reference to marine pore water. Marine Biology 77, 113-118. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00396308
  33. Postgate JR. 1984. The sulfate reducing bacteria, 2nd ed, Canbridge University Press Cambridge 208.
  34. Sansone FJ and Martens CS. 1982. Volatile fatty acids cycling in organic rich marine sediments. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 46, 1575-1589. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(82)90315-5
  35. Seo KS, Lee CK, Park YT and Lee Y. 2008. Effect of yellow clay on respiration and phytoplankton uptake of bivalves. Fish Sci 74, 120-127. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1444-2906.2007.01476.x
  36. Shirota A. 1976. Meeting on control of red tide with clay. Seikai Reg Fish Res Lab 24, 2-5.
  37. Shirota A. 1989. Red tide problem and countermeasures (2). Int J Aquat Fish Technol 1, 195-223.
  38. Shiozawa T, Kawana K, Hosika A, Tanimoto T and Takimura O. 1979. The Characteristics of sediment in the Seto Inland Sea. Rep Gov Ind Res Inst Chugoku 4, 1-24.
  39. Skyring GW. 1988. Acetate as the main energy substrate for the sulfate-reducing bacteria in Lake Eliza(South Australia) hypersaline sediments. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 53, 87-94. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.1988.tb02651.x
  40. Sorensen FJ, Christensen D and Jørgensen BB, 1981. Volatile fatty acids and hydrogen as substrates for sulfate reducing bacteria in anaerobic marine sediment. Applied and Environ. Microbiol 42, 5-11.
  41. Taylor J and Parkes J. 1984. Identifying different populations of sulfate-reducing bacteria within marine sediment systems, using fatty acid biomarkers. J Gen Microbiol 131, 631-642.
  42. Tor JM, Amend JP and Lovley DR. 2003. Metabolism of organic compounds in anaerobic, hydrothermal sulfate reducing marine sediments. Environ Microbiol 5, 583-591. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1462-2920.2003.00441.x
  43. Valdemarsen T and Kristensen E. 2010. Degradation of organic monomers and short-chain fatty acids in sandy marine sediment by fermentation and sulfate reduction. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 74, 1593-1605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2009.12.009
  44. Winfrey MR and Ward DM. 1983. Substrates for sulfate reducing and methane production in intertidal sediments. Applied and Environ Microbiol 45, 193-199.
  45. Yu Z, Sengco MR and Anderson DM. 2004. Flocculation and removal of the brown tide organism, Aureococcus anophagefferens (Chrysophyceae),using clays. J Applied Phycol 16, 101-110. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JAPH.0000044775.33548.38
  46. Zeikus JG. 1983. Metabolic commucation between biodegradative populations in nature. In : Microbes in their natural environments. Slater JH, Whittenbury R and Wimpenny JWJ, eds. Cambridge Uni Press Cambridge, 423-462.
  47. Shaw DJ, Alperin MJ, Reeburgh WS and Mc-Intosh DJ. 1984. Biogeochemistry of acetate in anoxic sediment of Skan Bay, Alaska. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 48, 1819-1825. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(84)90035-8