Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry

The Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry (한국응용생명화학회)
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Brewing and Quality Characteristics of Schisandra chinensis Yakju

오미자약주 제조 및 품질특성

  • Cho, Kyoung-Shik (Department of Bioenvironmental Chemistry, College of Agriculture & Life Science, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Jeong, Eun-Young (Department of Bioenvironmental Chemistry, College of Agriculture & Life Science, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Choi, Han-Seok (Department of Food Science & Biotechnology, College of Environmental & Bioresource Sciences, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Myung-Kon (Department of Food Science & Biotechnology, College of Environmental & Bioresource Sciences, Chonbuk National University)
  • Received : 2012.05.14
  • Accepted : 2012.07.08
  • Published : 2012.09.30
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Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the effects of Schisandra chinensis on the alcohol fermentation of Korean traditional rice wine 'Yakju', using various methods including alcohol contents, Hunter's color value, organic acid contents, pH value, and sugar contents. The observed results differed according to dosage and fermentation. The S. chinensis Yakju contained various organic acids such as citric, formic, lactic, malic, oxalic acid, shikimic, and succinic acids. In particular, the citric acid contents of S. chinensis Yakju were 9.22, 161.38, 339.28, 458.97, and 634.96 mg/100 mL at doses of 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20% (v/v) of S. chinensis, respectively. The pH of S. chinensis Yakju ranges from 4.11 to 3.57 according to the ratio of S. chinensis. As a result, the citric acid content and pH of S. chinensis Yakju were dependent on the concentration of S. chinensis. On the basis of the Redness value, the S. chinensis Yakju after fermentation (5.16) was approximately 1.8 times more effective than that before fermentation (2.86) at the concentration of 20% (v/v) of S. chinensis. However, S. chinensis has little or no influence on the sugar and alcohol contents of Yakju. These results indicated that S. chinensis was more efficient for improvement of quality characteristics of Yakju.

약주의 소비증대와 품질증진을 위해 오미자(Schisandra chinensis) 과실을 0-20% 농도 별로 약주에 첨가하여 발효를 통한 품질증진에 미치는 효과를 연구하였다. 당농도와 알코올 생성량은 오미자 첨가구와 무첨가구에서 유사한 경향을 나타났다. pH는 무첨가구가 4.17로 가장 높았고, 오미자 첨가비율이 증가함에 따라 최종 3.57-3.90로 낮아지는 경향을 보였다. 유기산은 citric acid가 무첨가구에서 9.22 mg/100 mL, 오미자 첨가구에서 161.38-634.96 mg/100 mL 검출되었다. 무첨가구에 비하여 오미자 첨가구에서 약 17.50-68.87배로 높은 비율로 함유되어 있으며, citric acid는 오미자 첨가구의 pH에 농도 의존적으로 영향을 주기 때문에 농도가 높은 오미자 첨가구의 pH가 가장 낮은 값을 가진 것과 연관이 있는 것을 확인하였다. 무첨가구의 색도는 명도 18.31, 적색도 -0.58 및 황색도 -0.38을 나타내었으며, 오미자 첨가구는 명도 13.55-15.14, 적색도 0.12-5.16 및 황색도 -0.78-0.02로 오미자 첨가로 인해 어두운 색조로 바뀌었으나 적색도가 증가하여 관능적인 요인을 향상시켰다.

Keywords

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