DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Surrey Research Park: A Case Study of Strategic Planning for Economic Development

  • Published : 2012.09.10

Abstract

The development of the Surrey Research Park by the University of Surrey is an addition to a number of existing strategies to collaborate with industry that it has developed over its 120 year history. The potential to undertake this development was based on owning a substantial land holding that the University acquired when the Borough Council for the town of Guildford invited the University to relocate from Battersea in London to its new location in 1966. Initial plans for the Park in 1979 were accelerated in 1981 in response to plans by the then government to reduce funding for Higher Education in the UK. Beyond a broad master plan for the site that was based on topography and access to the site the plans that were developed were based on a survey of 100 companies that were deemed to be in the target market for the site and a review of the other 7 science parks that were being developed in the UK in 1981. The findings from this proved to be important in developing the master plan for the site. Another important influence on the project was the objectives that were defined for the 3 stakeholders in the project of the University, the tenant companies and the planning authority relate to economic development, a competitive advantage of tenant companies, knowledge transfer, the profile for the University and the capacity to generate income proved to be a valuable framework on which to develop a master plan. These details were underpinned by five objectives which served the three stakeholders in the site. Those for the University included commercial potential, knowledge transfer and image and reputation; those for the town primarily related to economic development and the plan was to help tenants gain a competitive advantage by locating on the site. In addition a number of success indicators were defined for the project against which to measure performance and have remained as a useful set of parameters on which to base the assessment of the performance of the site. In combination with these indicators a further analysis deals with the success factors that are considered as important in influencing performance. The paper sets details the history of the park and covers the success indicators and factors and reviews these in the context of the original objectives for the site.

Keywords

References

  1. Edgerton, G.(1996) "The 'White Heat' Revisited: the British Government and Technology in the 1960s," Twentieth Century British History 7(1) : 53-82. https://doi.org/10.1093/tcbh/7.1.53
  2. Lopez-Claros, A., and Mata, Y.N.(2011) The Innovation for Development Report 2010-2011, Policies and Institutions Underpinning Country Innovation: Results from the Innovation Capacity Index
  3. Oh, D.S. and Yeom, I.(2012) "Daedeok Innopolis in Korea," World Technolpolis Review 1(2):20-33.
  4. Our Tranport Heritage Rodboro Buildings, Guildford http://transportheritage.com/find-heritage-locations. html?sobi2Task=sobi2Details&catid=91&sobi2Id=631
  5. SEEDA and Huggins Associates (2001) Global Index of Regional Knowledge Economies : Benchmarking South East England, available online at http://www. seeda.co.uk/_publications/357-Huggins_report_november_ 2001.pdf
  6. Segal, N., Quince, R., and Wicksteed, B. (1985) The Cambridge phenomenon: the growth of high technology industry in a university town. (Cambridge, UK: Segal Quince Wicksteed).
  7. Surrey Economic Partnership Ltd. and Surrey County Council (2010) Surrey's Local Economic Assessment ; Executive Summary December 2010 (Guildford, UK : Surrey County Council ; Surrey Economic Partnership Ltd.) Available online at http://www.surreycc. gov.uk/environment-housing-and-planning/development- in-surrey/economic-development-insurrey/ surrey-local-economic-assessment.
  8. The Robbins Report (1963) Higher Education Report of the Committee appointed by the Prime Minister under the Chairmanship of Lord Robbins (Cmnd. 2154) (London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office).
  9. UKSPA and Small Business Service (2003) Evaluation of the past & future economic contribution of the UK Science Park Movement: Executive Summary, prepared by ANGLE Technology, October 16, 2003 (Cambridge, UK: UKSPA) Available online at http://www. ukspa.org.uk/ContentFiles/UKSPAEvaluation- ExecutiveSummary.pdf.
  10. University of Surrey(2011) Research Strategy 2011-2017 "UNI of Surrey Research Strategy April 2011," Available online at http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=t&rct =j&q=university%20of%20surrey%20research%20rating% 202011&source=web&cd=1&sqi=2&ved=0CFs QFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fportal.surrey.ac.uk%2Fpl s%2Fportal%2Furl%2FITEM%2FAB3D9C8D8BBD744A E0440003BA296BDE&ei=l4u3T6DHMaf80QXHMicCA& usg=AFQjCNGsJ2d791jBdyyTM68evis TzVBXlg.

Cited by

  1. Factors for Science Park Planning vol.3, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.7165/wtr2014.3.2.97