Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety (해양환경안전학회지)

The Korean Society of Marine Environment and safety (해양환경안전학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Obligations of Contracting Parties regarding Reporting Requirements under MARPOL 73/78

MARPOL 73/78 상 당사국의 보고의무에 대한 연구

  • Suk, Ji-Hoon (Statutory Service Team, Korean Register of Shipping)
  • 석지훈 (한국선급 정부대행업무팀)
  • Received : 2012.07.30
  • Accepted : 2012.10.26
  • Published : 2012.10.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

In the field of environmental protection, close co-operation between Contracting Parties is strongly required and the reporting obligation under MARPOL 73/78 is playing an important role as a part of international co-operation for the environmental protection. In this paper, I review the meaning of reporting obligation under MARPOL 73/78 from the perspective of the international law, and investigate the status of implementation for the reporting obligation. For this purpose, I analyze status of implementation for last 10 years from 2001 to 2010 regarding reporting obligations under MARPOL 73/78 in accordance with MEPC/Circ.318. Finally, I suggest the way forward to improve Contracting Parties' compliance with reporting obligations through this analysis.

환경보호 분야에서는 국제협약의 원활한 이행을 위해 당사국 간의 긴밀한 협조가 요구되며, MARPOL 73/78 상 보고의무는 해양환경보호를 위한 국제협력의 일환으로서 중요한 역할을 하고 있다. 이 연구에서는 MARPOL 73/78 상 보고요건의 국제법적 의미에 대하여 살펴보고, 당사국들의 보고의무 이행현황을 조사하였다. 이를 위하여 2001년부터 2010년까지 지난 10년간의 MEPC/Circ.318의 각 항목에 따른 MARPOL 73/78 상 보고의무의 이행현황을 분석하였다. 또 다른 한편으로는 이러한 이행현황에 대한 분석을 통해 당사국의 보고의무 준수율을 향상할 수 있는 개선방안을 제시하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. 국토해양부(2012), 제20차 기국협약준수전문위원회 결과, pp. 13-14.
  2. 김대순(2009), 국제법론(제14판), 삼영사, pp. 340-342.
  3. 김홍균(2010), 국제환경법, 홍문사, pp. 66-67.
  4. 노명준(2003), 신국제환경법(초판), 법문사, p. 80.
  5. IMO(2003a), Analysis and evaluation of deficiency reports and mandatory reports under MARPOL 73/78 for 2001(FSI 11/3/1), pp. 1-3.
  6. IMO(2003b), Follow-up Action to UNCED and WSSD (Res. A.964(23)), pp. 1-2.
  7. IMO(2004a), Analysis and evaluation of deficiency reports and mandatory reports under MARPOL 73/78 for 2002(FSI 12/3), pp. 1-4.
  8. IMO(2004b), Analysis and evaluation of deficiency reports and mandatory reports under MARPOL 73/78 for 2003(FSI 13/3), pp. 1-4.
  9. IMO(2006), Analysis and evaluation of deficiency reports and mandatory reports under MARPOL 73/78 for 2004(FSI 14/4), pp. 1-4.
  10. IMO(2007), Analysis and evaluation of deficiency reports and mandatory reports under MARPOL 73/78 for 2005(FSI 15/4), pp. 1-4.
  11. IMO(2008a), Analysis and evaluation of deficiency reports and mandatory reports under MARPOL for 2006(FSI 16/4), pp. 1-5.
  12. IMO(2008b), Revised Harmonized Reporting Procedures - Reports required under SOLAS regulation I/21 and MARPOL Articles 8 and 12 (MSC-MEPC.3/Circ.3), pp. 1-2.
  13. IMO(2009), Analysis and evaluation of deficiency reports and mandatory reports under MARPOL for 2007(FSI 17/4), pp. 1-4.
  14. IMO(2010), Analysis and evaluation of deficiency reports and mandatory reports under MARPOL for 2008(FSI 18/4/Rev.1), pp. 1-4.
  15. IMO(2011a), Analysis and evaluation of deficiency reports and mandatory reports under MARPOL for 2009(FSI 19/4), pp. 1-4.
  16. IMO(2011b), High-Level Action Plan of the Organization and Priorities for the 2012-2013 Biennium(Resolution A.1038(27)), p. 28.
  17. IMO(2011c), Strategic Plan for the Organization for the Six Year Period 2012 to 2017(Resolution A.1037(27)), Annex, pp. 9-12.
  18. IMO(2012a), Analysis and evaluation of deficiency reports and mandatory reports under MARPOL for 2010(FSI 20/4), pp. 1-5.
  19. IMO(2012b), Global Integrated Shipping Information System(GISIS)(MSC 90/26), pp. 1-2.
  20. IMO(2012c), Implications of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea for the International Maritime Organization(LEG/MISC.7), pp. 49-51.
  21. IMO(2012d), ITCP - Biennial report on 2010-2011(TC 62/3), Annex 1, p. 5.
  22. Kelsen, Hans(2003), Principles of International Law, Reprint, The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd., p. 402.
  23. Malanczuk, Peter(1997), Akehurst's Modern Introduction to International Law, 7th ed., Routledge, p. 5.
  24. Shaw, Malcolm N.(2003), International Law, 5th ed., Cambridge University Press, pp. 771-774.