Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety (해양환경안전학회지)

The Korean Society of Marine Environment and safety (해양환경안전학회)
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Effects of Water Cavitation Peening on Cavitation Characteristics of 5000 Series Al Alloys

5000계열 Al 합금의 캐비테이션 특성에 관한 워터 캐비테이션 피닝의 영향

  • Kim, Seong-Jong (Division of Marine Engineering, Mokpo National Maritime University) ;
  • Hyun, Koang-Yong (Department of Materials, Physics and Energy Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University)
  • 김성종 (목포해양대학교 기관시스템공학부) ;
  • 현광용 (나고야 대학교 재료공학과 대학원)
  • Received : 2012.08.07
  • Accepted : 2012.10.26
  • Published : 2012.10.31
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Abstract

Recently, the construction of the small Al alloy ships is an increasing trend in viewpoint such as the disposal issue of a retired ship, the enhancement of environmental regulation and resources recycling etc. for FRP ships. However, Al alloy ship which can achieve high speed by light weight in marine environment is exposed to a problem on materials damage by cavitation-erosion which is generated by large impact pressure with the collapse of air bubbles due to cavitation. Consequently, in this study, water cavitation peening technology was applied in Al alloy for ship to enhance durability life by preventing cavitation damage. So, the water cavitaton peening application time that presented the excellent cavitation characteristic investigated. The weight-loss of 5456-H116, 5083-H321 and 5052-O Al alloy at the optimum water cavitation peening time were improved to 42.11 %, 50.0 % and 25.7 %, respectively.

최근 FRP 선박의 폐선 처리문제, 환경 규제의 강화, 자원 재활용 등의 관점에서 소형 알루미늄 합금 선박의 건조가 증가하는 추세이다. 그러나 알루미늄은 가볍기 때문에 해양에서 고속으로 운행 가능한 알루미늄 선박은 캐비테이션이 발생되어 기포붕괴에 따른 큰 충격압력에 의해 캐비테이션 침식이 일어남으로서 재료의 수명에 있어 문제점을 드러내고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에는 캐비테이션에 의한 손상을 방지하여 내구 수명을 연장시키기 위한 방법으로 워터 캐비테이션 피닝 기술을 선박용 알루미늄 합금에 적용하였다. 이를 위하여 워터 캐비테이션 피닝을 실시하여 내캐비테이션 특성이 가장 우수한 적용 시간을 규명하였다. 선박용 알루미늄 합금 5456-H116, 5083-H321 그리고 5052-O는 워터캐비테이션 피닝을 실시함으로써 내캐비테이션 특성이 워터 캐비테이션 피닝을 하지 않은 시편보다 무게감소량이 각각 42.11 %, 50.0 % 그리고 25.7 % 개선되었다.

Keywords

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