DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

고분자연료전지용 설폰산화 폴리아릴렌에테르설폰 멀티블록공중합체의 합성 및 특성 분석

Synthesis and Characterization of Sulfonated Poly (Arylene ether Sulfone) Multi-Block Copolymer for PEMFC Application

  • 안진주 (한국에너지기술연구원 수소연료전지연구단) ;
  • 최영우 (한국에너지기술연구원 수소연료전지연구단) ;
  • 양태현 (한국에너지기술연구원 수소연료전지연구단) ;
  • 김창수 (한국에너지기술연구원 수소연료전지연구단) ;
  • 배병찬 (한국에너지기술연구원 수소연료전지연구단)
  • Ahn, Jinju (Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Department, Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER)) ;
  • Choi, Young-Woo (Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Department, Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER)) ;
  • Yang, Tae-Hyun (Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Department, Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER)) ;
  • Kim, Chang-Soo (Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Department, Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER)) ;
  • Bae, Byungchan (Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Department, Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER))
  • 투고 : 2012.09.28
  • 심사 : 2012.10.26
  • 발행 : 2012.10.31

초록

Multi-block sulfonated poly (arylene ether sulfone) (SPES) membranes were synthesized by post-sulfonation and its properties characterized. Two types of oligomers, F-terminated and OH-terminated telechelic oligomers, were synthesized by controlling the feed ratio of dihydroxyl- and difluoro-monomers. Their number of repeating unit (X and Y) was analyzed by GPC and $^1H$ NMR. Copolymerization with F-terminated and OH-terminated telechelic oligomers via nucleophilic aromatic substitution, gave high-molecular-weight multi-block PESs. Each block length was controlled to have different values with X5Y10, X10Y10, X20Y10 and X20Y20. Successful polymerization and its successful sulfonation was confirmed by GPC and $^1H$ NMR. RH dependence of proton conductivity of multi-block SPES membranes was comparable to that of Nafion 212 at high RH conditions.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. M. A. Hickner, H. Ghassemi, Y. S. Kim, B. R. Einsla and J. E. McGrath, "Alternative Polymer Systems for Proton Exchange Membranes (PEMs)", Chem. Rev., Vol. 104, 2004, p. 4587. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr020711a
  2. B. Liu, W. Hu, G. P. Robertson and M. D. Guiver, "Poly(aryl ether ketone)s with carboxylic acid groups: synthesis, sulfonation and crosslinking", J. Mater. Chem., Vol. 18, 2008, p. 4675. https://doi.org/10.1039/b806690f
  3. N. Asano, M. Aoki, S. Suzuki, K. Miyatake, H. Uchida and M. Watanabe, "Aliphatic/Aromatic Polyimide Ionomers as a Proton Conductive Membrane for Fuel Cell Applications", J. Am. Chem. Soc., Vol. 128, 2006. p. 1762. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0571491
  4. Y. Yin, Y. Suto, T. Sakabe, S. Chen, S. Hayashi, T. Mishima, O. Yamada, K. Tanaka, H. Kita and K.-i. Okamoto, "Water Stability of Sulfonated Polyimide Membranes", Macromolecules, Vol. 39, 2006. p. 1189. https://doi.org/10.1021/ma0523769
  5. Y. Lim, D. Seo, S. Lee, Md. Islam, D. Kang and W. G. Kim, "Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(ether Sulfone)s Containing Bisphenol-TP for PEMFC", Trans. Korean Hydrogen and New Energ. Soc., Vol. 21, 2010, p. 307.
  6. H. Ghassemi, J. E. McGrath and T. A. Zawodzinski, "Multiblock sulfonated-fluorinated poly(arylene ether)s for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell", Polymer, Vol. 47, 2006. p. 4132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2006.02.038
  7. B. Bae, T. Yoda, K. Miyatake, H. Uchida and M. Watanabe, "Proton-Conductive Aromatic Ionomers Containing Highly Sulfonated Blocks for High- Temperature-Operable Fuel Cells", Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., Vol. 49, 2010, p. 317. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200905355
  8. H.-S. Lee, A. Roy, O. Lane, S. Dunn and J. E. McGrath, "Hydrophilic-hydrophobic multiblock copolymers based on poly(arylene ether sulfone) via low-temperature coupling reactions for proton exchange membrane fuel cells", Polymer, Vol. 49, 2008, p. 715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2007.12.023
  9. B. Bae, K. Miyatake and M. Watanabe, "Synthesis and Properties of Sulfonated Block Copolymers Having Fluorenyl Groups for Fuel-Cell Applications", ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, Vol. 1, 2009, p. 1279. https://doi.org/10.1021/am900165w
  10. B. Bae, K. Miyatake and M. Watanabe, "Sulfonated Poly(arylene ether sulfone ketone) Multiblock Copolymers with Highly Sulfonated Block. Synthesis and Properties", Macromolecules, Vol. 43, 2010, p. 2684. https://doi.org/10.1021/ma100291z
  11. A. Roy, X. Yu, S. Dunn and J. E. McGrath, "Influence of microstructure and chemical composition on proton exchange membrane properties of sulfonated-fluorinated, hydrophilic-hydrophobic multiblock copolymers", J. Membr. Sci, Vol. 327, 2009. p. 118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2008.11.016

피인용 문헌

  1. Synthesis and Characterization of Multi-Block Sulfonated Poly (Arylene Ether Sulfone) Polymer Membrane with Different Hydrophilic Moieties for PEMFC vol.18, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5229/JKES.2015.18.2.75