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저장온도 및 기간별 혐기처리 녹차의 품질 변화

Quality Changes of Green Tea on Anaerobic Treatment by Various Storage Temperature and Period

  • 박장현 (국립원예특작과학원 배시험장) ;
  • 남승희 (전남농업기술원 식품연구소) ;
  • 송장훈 (국립원예특작과학원 배시험장) ;
  • 조영식 (국립원예특작과학원 배시험장) ;
  • 최진호 (국립원예특작과학원 배시험장) ;
  • 최장전 (국립원예특작과학원 배시험장) ;
  • 이한찬 (국립원예특작과학원 배시험장)
  • Park, Jang Hyun (Pear Research Station, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science) ;
  • Nam, SeungHee (Food Research Institute, Jeollanam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Song, Jang Hoon (Pear Research Station, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science) ;
  • Cho, Young Sik (Pear Research Station, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science) ;
  • Choi, Jin Ho (Pear Research Station, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science) ;
  • Choi, Jang Jeon (Pear Research Station, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science) ;
  • Lee, Han Chan (Pear Research Station, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science)
  • 투고 : 2012.01.02
  • 심사 : 2012.06.18
  • 발행 : 2012.10.31

초록

혐기처리 녹차를 알루미늄 포장에 보관하여 상온, $4^{\circ}C$, $-10^{\circ}C$에 저장 시 품질관련 화학성분인 총질소, 총아미노산, 탄닌, 카페인, 엽록소, 비타민 C 및 지방산은 저장기간이 길어질수록 함량이 감소되었다. 각 성분의 함량 감소폭은 $-10^{\circ}C$ 저장이 상온, $4^{\circ}C$에 비해 적었으며, 함량 감소는 상온에 비해 8개월, $4^{\circ}C$에 비해서는 4개월 정도 지연되었다. 저장 시녹색을 나타내는 'a'값이 감소할수록 품질이 저하되는데, 혐기처리 녹차의 표면 녹색을 나타내는 'a'값은 12개월 저장 시 상온 > $4^{\circ}C$ > $-10^{\circ}C$ 순으로 저장온도가 높을수록 녹색이 감소됨을 알 수 있었다. 형상, 향, 맛 등으로 평가하는 관능평가는 100점 만점에 점수가 낮을수록 품질이 저하되며, 저장온도에 따라 혐기처리 녹차의 품질이 상이하였는데 $-10^{\circ}C$ 12개월 저장 시 80점, $4^{\circ}C$ 8개월 81.1점, 상온 4개월 80.4점으로 저장온도가 낮을수록 품질이 양호하였다. 따라서 본 연구의 내용을 종합한 결과, $-10^{\circ}C$를 혐기처리 녹차의 가장 효과적인 저장온도로 제시하고자 한다.

Anaerobic treated green teas were sealed with aluminum pack and stored for 12 months at three different temperatures such as 25, 4, or $-10^{\circ}C$. Anaerobic green teas were evaluated with respect to physiochemical properties and physiological functions. The longer anaerobic green teas were stored, their total nitrogen, tannins, or chlorophyll contents were reduced. Especially, the lower storage temperature of green tea resulted in less loss of physiochemical contents in green tea. Since green teas stored at $-10^{\circ}C$ exhibited less loss of physiochemical contents, compared to green teas stored at 25 or $4^{\circ}C$. The qualities of green teas stored at $-10^{\circ}C$ for 12 months were similar with those of teas stored at $4^{\circ}C$ for 8 months or stored at $25^{\circ}C$ for 4 months. Since 'a' value (green color) of green tea was considered as an important criteria to evaluate the tea quality. Anaerobic teas stored for 12 months were monitored their 'a' color values with -12.40 (fresh one), -10.54 ($-10^{\circ}C$), -9.77 ($4^{\circ}C$), and -9.06 ($25^{\circ}C$). Sensory evaluation results showed that anaerobic teas at $-10^{\circ}C$ were more favored than those at or 4 or $25^{\circ}C$. In conclusion, optimum storage temperature for anaerobic green teas should be $-10^{\circ}C$.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. 저장조건에 따른 녹차의 카테킨류, 테아닌의 변화 vol.22, pp.5, 2012, https://doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2016.22.5.020