DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Influencing Factors on Smoking Cessation Motivation of Adult Males

성인남성의 금연동기 영향요인

  • Received : 2012.08.02
  • Accepted : 2012.10.19
  • Published : 2012.10.31

Abstract

Purpose: This research analyzed the different factors that influenced smoking cessation motivation. Methods: Subjects were both current and past male adult smokers. Data collection was conducted in four small businesses in Seoul and one public enterprise in Gyeonggi-Province from December 10, 2011 to January 30, 2012. Reasons for Quitting (RFQ) scale which was developed by Curry et al. was used for data collection. There were 350 participants and 324 (93%) questionnaires were used for the statistical analysis. Results: Participant's level of motivation varied by present smoking, quit attempt, smoking cessation counseling, level of nicotine dependence, stages of smoking cessation, and types of smoking. Participant's drinking pattern, smoking cessation counseling, social seeking type (G) and stages of smoking cessation had a 13% explanatory power for being motivated to stop smoking. Conclusion: For participants who drink alcohol regularly, who do not participate in smoking cessation counseling and those who are in the pre-contemplation stage for smoking cessation are candidates for future smoking cessation intervention programs or smoking cessation motivation programs.

Keywords

References

  1. American Academy of Family Physicians. (2004, November). The why test. Retrieved November 20, 2011, from American Academy of Family Physician Web Site: http://www.aafp.org/online/en/home.html
  2. Choi, J. H., Yang, Y. J., & Seo, H. G. (1995). Article: Smoking habits and factors associated with smoking and smoking cessation of Korean medical students. The Journal of Korean Academy of Family Medicine, 16 (2), 157-171.
  3. Copeland, A. L., & Brandon, T. H. (2000). Testing the causal role of expectancies in smoking motivation and behavior. Addictive Behaviors, 25 (3), 445-449. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4603 (99)00003-9
  4. Coppotelli, H. C., & Orleans, C. T. (1985). Partner support and other determinants of smoking cessation maintenance among women. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53, 455-460. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.53.4.455
  5. Curry, S. J., Wagner, E. H., & Grothaus, L. C. (1990). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation for smoking cessation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 58 (3), 310-316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.58.3.310
  6. DiClement, C. C., Prochaska, J. O., Fairhurst, S. K., Velicer, W. F., Velasquez, M. M., & Rossi, J. S. (1991). The process of smoking cessation: An analysis of precontemplation, contemplation, and preparation stages of change, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59 (2), 295-304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.59.2.295
  7. Fagerstrom, K. O. (1978). Measuring degree of physical dependence to tobacco smoking with reference to individualization of treatment. Addictive Behaviors, 3 (3-4), 235-241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-4603 (78)90024-2
  8. Fiore, M. C., Bailey, W. C., Cohen, S. J., Bailey, W. C., Benowitz, N. L., Curry, S. J., et al. (2000). Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence. Clinical Practice Guideline. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Public Health Service.
  9. Ha, M. H., & Lee, D. H. (2000). Predictors of quitting smoking - results of worksite smoking cessation campaign of a steel manufacturing industry. The Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environment Medicine, 12 (2), 170-178.
  10. Ha, Y. S., & Choi, Y. H. (2012). Effectiveness of a motivational interviewing smoking cessation program on cessation change in adolescents. Korean Society of Nursing Science, 42 (1), 19-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.1.19
  11. Ham, O. K., & Yoo, J. B. (2008). Smoking temptation, self-efficacy, and satisfaction with counseling among users of smoking cessation counseling services provided by a public health center. The Journal of Korean Society of Public Health Nursing, 22 (2), 246-254.
  12. John, R., & Hughes, M. D. (2003). Motivating and helping smokers to stop smoking. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 18 (12), 1053-1057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1497.2003.20640.x
  13. Jun, Y. W. (2006). Factors associated with success of smoking cessation at smoking-cessation clinic of a public health center. Unpublished master's thesis, Chung-Ang University, Seoul.
  14. Kim, C. H., & Seo, H. G. (2001). The factors associated with success of smoking cessation at smoking-cessation clinic. Journal of Korea Academy of Family Medicine, 22 (11), 1603-1611.
  15. Kim, E. J., & Kim, M. (1991). A study on the determinants of stop smoking by some middle-aged men in Seoul. The Journal of Korea Society for Health Education, 8 (1), 45-58.
  16. Kim, S. B., Jung, M. Y., Jung, H. S., & Jin, J. K. (2000). Organizational behavior. Seoul: MinYougSa.
  17. Kim, S. J., Moon, S. Y., & Han, K. S. (2002). The actual condition of smoking among university students. The Journal of Korean Community Nursing, 13 (1), 147-160.
  18. Kwon, S. K. (2005). Nursing leadership. Seoul: Yehamedia.
  19. Lee, E. S., & Seo, H. G. (2007). The factors associated with successful smoking cessation in Korea. The Journal of Korea Academy of Family Medicine, 28 (1), 39-44.
  20. Lee, H. S. (1999). Motivational Interviewing for smoking cessation. The Journal of Korean Academy of Family Medicine, 20 (11), 1604-1610.
  21. Lee, J. S., Kang, S. M., Kim, H. J., Lee, K. Y., Cho, B., & Goh, E. (2009). Long-term maintenance of smoking cessation and related factors of relapse. The Journal of Korean Academy of Family Medicine, 30 (3), 203-209. http://dx.doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.2009.30.3.203
  22. Ministry of Health and Welfare. (2011, November). 2011 Smoking prevalence. Retrieved November 20, 2011, from the Ministry of Health & Welfare Web Site: http://www.mw.go.kr/front/mw_sch/index.jsp
  23. Nam, W. O. (2006). Determinants of the will to quit smoking in a country. Unpublished master's thesis, Hallym University, Chuncheon.
  24. Park, I. H., & Lee, H. S. (1999). Motivational interview. The Journal of Korean Academy of Family Medicine, 20 (11), 1599-1603.
  25. Prochaska, J. O., & DiClemente, C. C. (1982). Transtheoretical therapy: Toward a more integrative model of change. Psychotherapy: Theory Research and Practice, 19 (3), 276-288. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0088437
  26. Richmond, R. L., Kehoe, L. A., & Webster, I. W. (1993). Multivariate models for predicting abstention following intervention to stop smoking by general practitioners. Addiction, 88 (8), 1127-1135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02132.x
  27. Shin, K. K. (1999). Brief outpatient approach to smoking cessation. The Journal of Korean Academy of Family Medicine, 20 (5), 510-519.
  28. Son, H. M. (2005). Differences in processes of change, decisional balance, and temptation across the stages of change for smoking cessation. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 35 (5), 904-913. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.5.904
  29. Song, T. M. (2011). Changes in smoking rates of male adults in Korea and smoking cessation policy: Focus on smoking cessation clinics. Korea Health and Welfare Forum (2011.03), 55-63.
  30. Suh, J. E., & Kang, I. S. (2008). The success experience of smoking cessation by adult males. Korea Center for Qualitative Methodology, 9 (1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1042-3192(07)00211-X
  31. Suh, K. H., Kim, K. H., & Jun, I. D. (2008). The effect of cognitive behavioral therapy and nicotine replacement therapy centered smoking intervention and abstention factors. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 13 (3), 705-726. https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2008.13.3.009
  32. Zimmerman, R. S., Warheit, G. J., Ulbirch, P. M., & Auth, J. B. (1990). The relationship between alcohol use and attempts and success at smoking cessation. Addictive Behaviors, 15 (3), 197-207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-4603(90)90063-4

Cited by

  1. Factors Affecting Smoking Cessation Intention of Female Workers: Using Community Health Survey, 2014 vol.25, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2016.25.4.352
  2. Factors Associated with Smoking Cessation Intention among Current Smokers with Diabetes: Analysis of the 2013 Community Health Survey in Korea vol.17, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.15384/kjhp.2017.17.3.184
  3. Factors Associated with Intention to Quit Smoking in Community-dwelling Male Adult Smokers vol.26, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2015.26.4.364
  4. 금연에 관한 성인남성의 인식 및 금연동기 조사 vol.17, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2017.17.04.384
  5. Factors Affecting Smoking Cessation Success of Heavy Smokers Registered in the Intensive Care Smoking Cessation Camp (Data from the National Tobacco Control Center) vol.9, pp.5, 2012, https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2018.9.5.05
  6. 성인 남성의 금연에 대한 주관성 연구: Q 방법론적 접근 vol.21, pp.2, 2012, https://doi.org/10.7586/jkbns.2019.21.2.141
  7. 전문치료형 캠프 참가자의 캠프 전 후의 심리변화 (서울금연지원센터 금연캠프 참가자 대상으로) vol.11, pp.2, 2012, https://doi.org/10.15207/jkcs.2020.11.2.315
  8. 흡연대학생의 흡연지식, 흡연태도가 금연의도에 관한 연구 vol.7, pp.1, 2012, https://doi.org/10.17703/jcct.2021.7.1.525
  9. 300인 미만 사업장근로자의 6개월 이내 재흡연 관련요인 vol.32, pp.1, 2012, https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2021.32.1.107