Fire Science and Engineering (한국화재소방학회논문지)

Korean Institute of Fire Science and Engineering (한국화재소방학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Pressure Change during the Pressurization to the Elevator Lobby

부속실 급기가압 시 압력특성 변화에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Beom-Kyue (Dept. of Fire Protection and Disaster Prevention Engineering, Hoseo Univ.) ;
  • Park, Yong-Hwan (Dept. of Fire Protection and Disaster Prevention Engineering, Hoseo Univ.) ;
  • Kim, Hong-Sik (National Fire Service Academy)
  • 김범규 (호서대학교 소방방재학과) ;
  • 박용환 (호서대학교 소방방재학과) ;
  • 김홍식 (소방방재청 소방과학연구실)
  • Received : 2012.09.05
  • Accepted : 2012.10.12
  • Published : 2012.10.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study investigated the pressure change in the fire room and elevator lobby during the air pressurization to the Elevator lobby with the various egress scenarios and the existence of vent holes in the fire room. The experiments revealed that pressure change was significantly affected by the open/closure scenarios of the front door and stairway door resulting in over pressure, under pressure and performance drop of the door closure. It also revealed that the required smoke defensive air velocity can be obtained only with the existence of vent holes in the fire room by the removal of back pressure in the fire room.

본 연구에서는 공동주택 화재 시 피난시나리오 및 화재실 배연개구부 유무에 따른 부속실 급기가압 시스템의 성능 및 효용성을 평가하기 위해 각 실의 압력변화 특성을 실험적으로 측정하였다. 그 결과, 화재실문과 계단실문 개폐 시나리오 및 배연개구부의 유무에 따라 압력변화 특성이 크게 달라졌으며 최저설계차압으로 재안정화 되기 전에 부속실 과압 또는 부압 발생, 도어클로져 닫힘 기능 저하 등의 현상이 나타났다. 또한. 급기댐퍼의 설치위치보다는 화재실 배연개구부의 존재가 규정방연풍속 유지에 필수적인 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. G. T. Tamura, Smoke Movement and Control in High Rise Building (1994).
  2. J. H. Klote and J. A. Mike, "Principles of Smoke Management", ASHRAE (2002).
  3. NFSC 501A, "Standard for Smoke-Control Systems Utilizing Pressure Differences in the Stairwell", National Emergency Management Agency (2011).
  4. NFSC 501, "Standard for Smoke-Control Systems", National Emergency Management Agency (2011).
  5. NFPA 92A, "Standard for Smoke-Control Systems Utilizing Barriers and Pressure Differences" (2009).
  6. Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs, No 34 "The Installation of Stairwell" (2011).
  7. FIS 001, Korea Institute of Fire Industry & Technology (2009).
  8. Y. H. Park, "Pressure Differentials in the Elevator Lobby Depending on the Reference Pressures of the Pressurizing Dampers", Journal of Korean Institute of Fire Science & Engineering, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 12-17 (2007).