DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Kudzu Leaf Extracts on Stress Reduction in Rats with Damaged Larynxes

후두 손상 유발시킨 랫드에 칡잎추출물을 투여하여 스트레스 경감효과에 미치는 영향

  • 이태종 (대구파티마병원 병리과) ;
  • 예춘정 (계명문화대학교 보건학부)
  • Received : 2012.06.19
  • Accepted : 2012.10.02
  • Published : 2012.10.31

Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the effects of voice disorders on changes in stress among people with damaged larynxes. To accomplish this, physiological changes and reductions in the stress of Sprague-Dawley rats whose larynx had been damaged were investigated after the laboratory animals were administered kudzu leaf extracts with sedative effects. Methods: In the experiment, a total of 24 rats were divided into four groups of six rats, including the normal group, control group, experimental group 1, and experimental group 2. After orally administering to the subjects a predetermined amount of the extract at a specific time (once per day over five weeks), changes in physiological functions, internal organ weight, cortisol, estrogen, and progesterone in the subjects were examined, and an immunological test was conducted on their brain tissues. Results: Statistical significance was seen in the experimental group as opposed to the control group and the results were similar to those of the normal group. Conclusions: In consideration of these results, it is deemed that there are severe effects on stress due to voice disorders and that the administration of kudzu leaf extracts results in improvement in stress.

Keywords

References

  1. Krause E, Schirra J. Botulinum toxin A treatment of cricopharyngeal dysphagia after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Dysphagia. 2008; 23: 406-410. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00455-007-9132-1
  2. Ramadan H, Wax MK. Outcome and changing cause of unilateral vocal cord paralysis. head Neck Surg. 1998; 118: 192-202.
  3. Rosen CA, Gartner-Schmidt J, Casiano R, Anderson TD. Vocal fold augmentation with calcium hydroxylapatite: twelve-month report. Laryngoscope. 2009; 119: 1033-1041. https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.20126
  4. Isshiki N, Morita H, Okamura H, Hiramoto H. Thyroplasty as a new phonosurgical technique. Acta Otolaryngology. 1974; 78(5-6): 451-457. https://doi.org/10.3109/00016487409126379
  5. Bae SH, Lee SJ. Comparison of vocal outcome after autologous fat injection and medialization thyroplasty for unilateral vocal cord paralysis. Korean J Otolaryngol-Head Neck urge. 2010; 53: 24-29. https://doi.org/10.3342/kjorl-hns.2010.53.1.24
  6. Koufman JA, Postam GN. Cummins MM, Blalock PD. Vocal fold paresis. Otolaryngol-Head Neck surg. 2000; 122: 537-541. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0194-5998(00)70097-0
  7. Cashman S, Simpson CB. McGuff HS. Soft tissue response of the rabbit larynx to Gore-Tex implants. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2002; 111(11): 977-982. https://doi.org/10.1177/000348940211101105
  8. Sulica L, Blitzer A. Vocal fold paresis: evidence and controversies. Curr Opin Otolaryngol-Head Neck surg. 2007; 15: 159-162. https://doi.org/10.1097/MOO.0b013e32814b0875
  9. Kennedy BP, Blum JD, Keith H, Nislow LF. Comparing naturally occurring stable isotopes of nitrogen, cabon and strontium as markers for the rearing location of atlantis salmon. Canadian J Fish Aquat sciences. 2005; 62: 48-57. https://doi.org/10.1139/f04-184
  10. Heman-Ackah YD, Batory M. Determinig the etiology of mild vocal fold hypomobility. J Voice. 2003; 17: 579-588. https://doi.org/10.1067/S0892-1997(03)00085-7
  11. Simpson CB, Cheung EL, Jackson CJ. Vocal fold paresis: clinical and elatrophysiologic features in a tertiary laryngoiogy practice. J Voice. 2009; 23: 96- 398.
  12. Yoo YS, Choi C, Kim HJ. New thyroplasty technique using balloon catheter. Korean J Logopedics and Phoniatrics. 2007; 18(2): 118-121.
  13. Mehta D, Hillman R. Voice assessment: updates on perceptual acoustit aero dynamic, and endoscopic imaging methods. Curr Opin Otolaryngol head Neck surg. 2008; 16: 211-215. https://doi.org/10.1097/MOO.0b013e3282fe96ce
  14. AL-Bekairi AM, Shah AH, Qureshi S. Effect of Allium sativum on epididymal spermatozoa, estradiol- treated mice and general toxicity. J Ethnopharmacology. 1990; 29: 117-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(90)90049-Y
  15. Winholtz WS, Raming L. Vocal tremor analysis with the vocal demodulator. J speech and hearing research. 1992; 35(3): 562-573. https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3503.562
  16. Enzinger FM. Malignant fibrous histocytoma 20 years after stout. Am J Surg Patholo. 1986; 1: 43- 53.
  17. Yarcheski AC. Kanpp-Spooner. Stressors Associated with Coronary Bypass Surgery. Clinical Nursing Reseach. 1994; 3(1): 57-68.
  18. Johnson JE, Waldo M, Johnson RG. Stress and perceived health status in the rural. elderly. J Gerontological Nursing. 1993; 19(9): 24-29. https://doi.org/10.3928/0098-9134-19931001-07
  19. Thase ME. Depression, sleep, and antidepressants. J Clinical Psychiatry. 1998; 59(4): 55-65.