Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science (아시안잔디학회지)

Turfgrass Society of Korea (한국잔디학회)
권호 표지

Evaluation of Fungicides for Control of Gray Snow Mold Caused by Typhula incarnata on Cool Season Turfgrass

한지형 잔디의 설부소립균핵병 방제를 위한 살균제 평가

  • Chang, Tae-Hyun (Divison of Ecology & Enviromental System, College of Ecology & Enviromental Sciences, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, Seung-Jun (Divison of Ecology & Enviromental System, College of Ecology & Enviromental Sciences, Kyungpook National University)
  • 장태현 (경북대학교 생태환경대학 생태환경시스템학부) ;
  • 이승준 (경북대학교 생태환경대학 생태환경시스템학부)
  • Received : 2012.06.11
  • Accepted : 2012.07.06
  • Published : 2012.08.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Commercial formulation of fungicides was studied in the golf course for evaluation against Typhula incarnata causal agents of gray snow mold. Efficacies of fungicides application, fungicide mixture, fungicides applied method (irrigation and spray) and fungicides applied time (early fall and late fall) were evaluated for their influence on the chemical control of gray snow mold of turfgrass during the winter season in Yongpyeong golf course, Korea. Unsprayed control has significantly more disease severity than three fungicides (azoxystrobin, propiconazole, and tebuconazole) were applied to field plots. Effect of three fungicides was over 80% with control value for controlling gray snow mold on Kentucky bluegrass and creeping bentgrass species. Effect of fungicide mixture with different family groups had an over 93% control value of gray snow mold on Kentucky bluegrass species. It was not significantly difference in fungicidal effect according to applied method (irrigation and spray) with azoxystrobin on Kentucky bluegrass and creeping bentrasss species. Effect of fungicides applied time was a significantly difference on disease control by tebconazole early fall spray.

Typhula incarnata에 의한 설부병 방제를 위한 살균제의 효과를 골프코스에서 평가하였다. 살균제의 살포효과, 살균제의 혼용효과, 살균제의 살포방법에 의한 효과 및 살포시기에 의한 설부병의 방제효과에 미치는 영향을 용평 골프장에서 평가하였다. 무처리구는 3종의 살균제처리구보다 병 피해가 더욱 심각하였다. 3종의 살균제(Azoxystrobin, propiconazole, tebuconazole)는 Kentucky bluegrass 종과 creeping bentrasss 종의 잔디에서 80% 이상의 설부병을 방제하는 효과가 있었다. 2종 이상의 혼용살포에 의한 설부병의 방제효과는 Kentucky bluegrass 종에서 93% 이상 방제효과가 있었다. Azoxystrobin 살균제를 관주와 경엽살포에 대한 설부병 방제 효과는 2종의 잔디에서 모두 유의성의 차이가 없었다. 살균제 살포시기에 따른 설부병 방제 효과는 tebuconazole 살포구에서 유의성 있었다. 이른 가을에 살포하는 것이 더 효과적이었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Burpee, L.L. 1994. Interactions among low-temperature - tolerant fungi: prelude to biological control. Car. Plant Pathology 16:247-250. https://doi.org/10.1080/07060669409500762
  2. Burpee, L.L. and L.G. Goultry. 1984. Evaluation of fungicides for control of pink and gray snow mold on creeping bentgrass. Turfgrass Res., Ann Rept. Ont. Agric. Coll., Univ. Guelph pp. 6-7.
  3. Chang, T.H., S.W. Chang, and G. Jung. 2011. Evaluation of fungicides, nozzle type, and spray volume on control of Typhula blight on cool season turfgrass. Asian J. Turfgrass Sci. 25(2):160-170.
  4. Couch, H.B. 1985. Turfgrass fungicides : dilution rates, nozzle size, nozzle pressure and disease control. Golf course management 52(8):73-80.
  5. Dahl, A.S. 1934. Snow mold of turfgrasses as caused by Fusarium nivale. Phytopathology 24:197-214.
  6. Gould, C.J., R.L. Goes, R.D. Ensign, and A.G. Law. 1977. Snow mold control on turf grass with fungicides in the Pacific Northwest. Pullman,Wash. State Univ., Coll. Agric. Res. Center 849:1-7.
  7. Hsiang, T., N. Matsumoto, and S.M. Millett, 1999. Biology and management of Typhula snow mold of turfgrass. Plant Dis. 83:788-798. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.1999.83.9.788
  8. Lee, D.H. and J.W. Kim. 1992. Identification and ecology of occurrence of Typhula snow mold of graminous plants 1.characters and pathogenicity of Typhula incarnate isolated from diseased turfgrass of snow mold disease. Korean J. Plant Pathol. 8(2):101-106. (in Korean)
  9. Matsumoto, N. and T. Sato. 1982. The competitive saprophytic abilities of Typhula. Incarnata and T. ishikariensis. Ann. Phytopath. Soc. Japan 48:419-424. https://doi.org/10.3186/jjphytopath.48.419
  10. Mueller, D.S., A.E. Dorrance, R.C. Derksen, E. Ozkan, C.R. Grau, J.M. Gaska, G.C. Hartman, C.A. Bradley, and W.L. Pedersen. 2002. Efficacy of fungicides on Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and their potential for control of Sclerotinia stem rot on soybean. Plant Dis. 86:26-31 https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2002.86.1.26
  11. Nutter, F.W., C.W. Warren, A.R. Gottlieb, and S. Justus. 1979. Chemical control of fusarium and typhula snow molds. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 34:138.
  12. Smiley, R.W. and M.M. Craven. 1980. Comparisons of fungicides for controlling snow molds, 1979. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 35:155-156.
  13. Smiley, R.W. 1983. Compendium of turfgrass diseases. American Pythopathological Society St. Paul, MN. p. 102.
  14. Smith, J.D. and W.W. Reiter. 1976. Snow mold control in bentgrass turf with fungicide 1975. Can. Plant Dis. Surv. 56:104-108.
  15. Smith, J.D., N. Jackson, and A.R. Woolhouse. 1989. Fungal diseases of amenity turfgrasses. E. & F. N. Spon, New York, USA. p. 75-89.
  16. Steve, M. 1999. Distribution, biological and molecular characterization, and aggressiveness of Typhula snow molds of Wisconsin golf course. Degree of PhD, Univ. of Wisconsin - Madison.
  17. Stienstra, W.C. 1980. Snow molds on Minnesota golf greens. In Proc. 3rd Int. Turfgrass Res. Conf. (Ed, J.M. Beard), Am. Soc. Agron., Crop Sci. Soc. Am., Soil Sci. Soc. Am. and Int. Turfgrass Soc. 271-274.
  18. Tyson, J. 1936. Snow mold injury to bentgrasses. Quart. Bull. Mich. Agr. Exp. Sta. 19:87-93.
  19. Vargas, J.M., J.B. Jr, Beard, and K.T. Payne. 1972. Comparative incidence of Typhula blight and Fusarium patch on 56 Kentucky bluegrass cultivars. Plant Dis. Rep. 56:32-34.