Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics

대한소아청소년과학회 (The Korean Pediatric Society)
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Sensitization rates of airborne pollen and mold in children

  • Park, So-Hyun (Department of Pediatrics, Inha University School of Medicine) ;
  • Lim, Dae-Hyun (Department of Pediatrics, Inha University School of Medicine) ;
  • Son, Byong-Kwan (Department of Pediatrics, Inha University School of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Jeong-Hee (Department of Pediatrics, Inha University School of Medicine) ;
  • Song, Young-Eun (Environmental Health Center, Inha University Hospital) ;
  • Oh, In-Bo (Environmental Health Center, Ulsan University Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Yang-Ho (Environmental Health Center, Ulsan University Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Keun-Hwa (Environmental Health Center, Jeju National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Su-Young (Environmental Health Center, Jeju National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Hong, Sung-Chul (Environmental Health Center, Jeju National University College of Medicine)
  • 투고 : 2011.11.10
  • 심사 : 2012.05.09
  • 발행 : 2012.09.15
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초록

Purpose: Aeroallergens are important causative factors of allergic diseases. Previous studies on aeroallergen sensitization rates investigated patients groups that had visited pediatric allergy clinics. In contrast, we investigated sensitization rates in a general population group of elementary school to teenage students in Incheon, Jeju, and Ulsan. Methods: After obtaining parental consent, skin-prick tests were performed on 5,094 students between March and June 2010. Elementary school students were tested for 18 common aeroallergens, whereas middle and high school students were tested for 25 allergens. The 25 allergens included Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Dermatophagoides farinae, pollen (birch, alder, oak, Japanese cedar, pine, willow, elm, maple, Bermuda grass, timothy grass, rye grass, orchard grass, meadow grass, vernal grass, mugwort, Japanese hop, fat hen, ragweed, and plantain), and mold (Penicillatum, Aspergillus, Cladosporium, and Alternaria). Results: The sensitization rates in descending order were 25.79% (D. pteronyssinus ), 18.66% (D. farinae ), 6.20% (mugwort), and 4.07% (willow) in Incheon; 33.35% (D. pteronyssinus ), 24.78% (D. farinae), 15.36% (Japanese cedar), and 7.33% (Alternaria) in Jeju; and 32.79% (D. pteronyssinus), 30.27% (D. farinae), 10.13% (alder), and 8.68% (birch) in Ulsan. The dust mite allergen showed the highest sensitization rate among the 3 regions. The sensitization rate of tree pollen was the highest in Ulsan, whereas that of Alternaria was the highest in Jeju. The ragweed sensitization rates were 0.99% in Incheon, 1.07% in Jeju, and 0.81% in Ulsan. Conclusion: The differences in sensitization rates were because of different regional environmental conditions and distinct surrounding biological species. Hence, subsequent nationwide studies are required.

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참고문헌

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