References
- Wheless JW. History of the ketogenic diet. Epilepsia 2008;49 Suppl 8:3-5.
- Coppola G, Veggiotti P, Cusmai R, Bertoli S, Cardinali S, Dionisi-Vici C, et al. The ketogenic diet in children, adolescents and young adults with refractory epilepsy: an Italian multicentric experience. Epilepsy Res 2002;48:221-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0920-1211(01)00315-1
- Than KD, Kossoff EH, Rubenstein JE, Pyzik PL, McGrogan JR, Vining EP. Can you predict an immediate, complete, and sustained response to the ketogenic diet? Epilepsia 2005;46:580-2. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0013-9580.2005.53304.x
- Payne NE, Cross JH, Sander JW, Sisodiya SM. The ketogenic and related diets in adolescents and adults--a review. Epilepsia 2011;52:1941-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2011.03287.x
- Nordli DR Jr, Kuroda MM, Carroll J, Koenigsberger DY, Hirsch LJ, Bruner HJ, et al. Experience with the ketogenic diet in infants. Pediatrics 2001;108:129-33. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.108.1.129
- Neal EG, Chaffe H, Schwartz RH, Lawson MS, Edwards N, Fitzsimmons G, et al. The ketogenic diet for the treatment of childhood epilepsy: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol 2008;7:500-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70092-9
- Hartman AL, Gasior M, Vining EP, Rogawski MA. The neuropharmacology of the ketogenic diet. Pediatr Neurol 2007;36:281-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2007.02.008
- Bough KJ, Rho JM. Anticonvulsant mechanisms of the ketogenic diet. Epilepsia 2007;48:43-58.
- Stafstrom CE, Rho JM. The ketogenic diet as a treatment paradigm for diverse neurological disorders. Front Pharmacol 2012;3:59.
- Schwartzkroin PA. Mechanisms underlying the anti-epileptic efficacy of the ketogenic diet. Epilepsy Res 1999;37:171-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0920-1211(99)00069-8
- Baranano KW, Hartman AL. The ketogenic diet: uses in epilepsy and other neurologic illnesses. Curr Treat Options Neurol 2008;10:410-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11940-008-0043-8
- Kossoff EH, Zupec-Kania BA, Rho JM. Ketogenic diets: an update for child neurologists. J Child Neurol 2009;24:979-88. https://doi.org/10.1177/0883073809337162
- Milder J, Patel M. Modulation of oxidative stress and mitochondrial function by the ketogenic diet. Epilepsy Res 2012;100:295-303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2011.09.021
- De Vivo DC, Trifiletti RR, Jacobson RI, Ronen GM, Behmand RA, Harik SI. Defective glucose transport across the blood-brain barrier as a cause of persistent hypoglycorrhachia, seizures, and developmental delay. N Engl J Med 1991;325:703-9. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199109053251006
- Wang D, Pascual JM, Yang H, Engelstad K, Jhung S, Sun RP, et al. Glut- 1 deficiency syndrome: clinical, genetic, and therapeutic aspects. Ann Neurol 2005;57:111-8. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.20331
- De Vivo DC, Leary L, Wang D. Glucose transporter 1 deficiency syndrome and other glycolytic defects. J Child Neurol 2002;17 Suppl 3:3S15-23. https://doi.org/10.1177/088307380201700501
- Klepper J, Leiendecker B, Bredahl R, Athanassopoulos S, Heinen F, Gertsen E, et al. Introduction of a ketogenic diet in young infants. J Inherit Metab Dis 2002;25:449-60. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021238900470
- Wheless JW. The ketogenic diet: Fa(c)t or fiction. J Child Neurol 1995;10:419-23. https://doi.org/10.1177/088307389501000601
- Klepper J, Scheffer H, Leiendecker B, Gertsen E, Binder S, Leferink M, et al. Seizure control and acceptance of the ketogenic diet in GLUT1 deficiency syndrome: a 2- to 5-year follow-up of 15 children enrolled prospectively. Neuropediatrics 2005;36:302-8. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2005-872843
- Pons R, Collins A, Rotstein M, Engelstad K, De Vivo DC. The spectrum of movement disorders in Glut-1 deficiency. Mov Disord 2010;25:275-81. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.22808
- Veggiotti P, Teutonico F, Alfei E, Nardocci N, Zorzi G, Tagliabue A, et al. Glucose transporter type 1 deficiency: ketogenic diet in three patients with atypical phenotype. Brain Dev 2010;32:404-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.braindev.2009.04.013
- Roulet-Perez E, Ballhausen D, Bonafe L, Cronel-Ohayon S, Maeder- Ingvar M. Glut-1 deficiency syndrome masquerading as idiopathic generalized epilepsy. Epilepsia 2008;49:1955-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2008.01654.x
- Patel KP, O'Brien TW, Subramony SH, Shuster J, Stacpoole PW. The spectrum of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency: clinical, biochemical and genetic features in 371 patients. Mol Genet Metab 2012;105:34-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgme.2011.09.032
- Wexler ID, Hemalatha SG, McConnell J, Buist NR, Dahl HH, Berry SA, et al. Outcome of pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency treated with ketogenic diets. Studies in patients with identical mutations. Neurology 1997;49:1655-61. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.49.6.1655
- Naito E, Ito M, Yokota I, Saijo T, Chen S, Maehara M, et al. Concomitant administration of sodium dichloroacetate and thiamine in west syndrome caused by thiamine-responsive pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency. J Neurol Sci 1999;171:56-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-510X(99)00250-6
- Bough KJ, Wetherington J, Hassel B, Pare JF, Gawryluk JW, Greene JG, et al. Mitochondrial biogenesis in the anticonvulsant mechanism of the ketogenic diet. Ann Neurol 2006;60:223-35. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.20899
- Kim do Y, Vallejo J, Rho JM. Ketones prevent synaptic dysfunction induced by mitochondrial respiratory complex inhibitors. J Neurochem 2010;114:130-41.
- Wallace DC, Fan W, Procaccio V. Mitochondrial energetics and therapeutics. Annu Rev Pathol 2010;5:297-348. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pathol.4.110807.092314
- Wallace DC. A mitochondrial paradigm of metabolic and degenerative diseases, aging, and cancer: a dawn for evolutionary medicine. Annu Rev Genet 2005;39:359-407. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.genet.39.110304.095751
- Kang HC, Lee YM, Kim HD, Lee JS, Slama A. Safe and effective use of the ketogenic diet in children with epilepsy and mitochondrial respiratory chain complex defects. Epilepsia 2007;48:82-8.
- Kossoff EH, Rho JM. Ketogenic diets: evidence for short- and long-term efficacy. Neurotherapeutics 2009;6:406-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nurt.2009.01.005
- Swoboda KJ, Specht L, Jones HR, Shapiro F, DiMauro S, Korson M. Infantile phosphofructokinase deficiency with arthrogryposis: clinical benefit of a ketogenic diet. J Pediatr 1997;131:932-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3476(97)70048-9
- Busch V, Gempel K, Hack A, Müller K, Vorgerd M, Lochmüller H, et al. Treatment of glycogenosis type V with ketogenic diet. Ann Neurol 2005;58:341.
- Nabbout R, Vezzani A, Dulac O, Chiron C. Acute encephalopathy with inflammation-mediated status epilepticus. Lancet Neurol 2011;10:99-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70214-3
- Shorvon S, Ferlisi M. The treatment of super-refractory status epilepticus: a critical review of available therapies and a clinical treatment protocol. Brain 2011;134(Pt 10):2802-18. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awr215
- Nam SH, Lee BL, Lee CG, Yu HJ, Joo EY, Lee J, et al. The role of ketogenic diet in the treatment of refractory status epilepticus. Epilepsia 2011;52:e181-4. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2011.03289.x
- Nangia S, Caraballo RH, Kang HC, Nordli DR, Scheffer IE. Is the ketogenic diet effective in specific epilepsy syndromes? Epilepsy Res 2012;100:252-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2012.01.015
- Dravet C. The core Dravet syndrome phenotype. Epilepsia 2011;52 Suppl 2:3-9.
- Mastrangelo M, Leuzzi V. Genes of early-onset epileptic encephalopathies: from genotype to phenotype. Pediatr Neurol 2012;46:24-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2011.11.003
- Caraballo RH, Cersósimo RO, Sakr D, Cresta A, Escobal N, Fejerman N. Ketogenic diet in patients with Dravet syndrome. Epilepsia 2005;46:1539-44. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2005.05705.x
- Caraballo R, Vaccarezza M, Cersosimo R, Rios V, Soraru A, Arroyo H, et al. Long-term follow-up of the ketogenic diet for refractory epilepsy: multicenter Argentinean experience in 216 pediatric patients. Seizure 2011;20:640-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seizure.2011.06.009
- Kang HC, Kim YJ, Kim DW, Kim HD. Efficacy and safety of the ketogenic diet for intractable childhood epilepsy: Korean multicentric experience. Epilepsia 2005;46:272-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0013-9580.2005.48504.x
- Nabbout R, Copioli C, Chipaux M, Chemaly N, Desguerre I, Dulac O, et al. Ketogenic diet also benefits Dravet syndrome patients receiving stiripentol: a prospective pilot study. Epilepsia 2011;52:e54-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2011.03107.x
- Doose H, Gerken H, Leonhardt R, Volzke E, Volz C. Centrencephalic myoclonic-astatic petit mal. Clinical and genetic investigation. Neuropadiatrie 1970;2:59-78. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1091841
- Kelley SA, Kossoff EH. Doose syndrome (myoclonic-astatic epilepsy): 40 years of progress. Dev Med Child Neurol 2010;52:988-93. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.2010.03744.x
- Oguni H, Tanaka T, Hayashi K, Funatsuka M, Sakauchi M, Shirakawa S, et al. Treatment and long-term prognosis of myoclonic-astatic epilepsy of early childhood. Neuropediatrics 2002;33:122-32. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2002-33675
- Laux LC, Devonshire KA, Kelly KR, Goldstein J, Nordli DR Jr.. Efficacy of the ketogenic diet in myoclonic epilepsy of Doose. Epilepsia 2004;45 (Suppl 7):251.
- Holtkamp M, Othman J, Buchheim K, Meierkord H. Predictors and prognosis of refractory status epilepticus treated in a neurological intensive care unit. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2005;76:534-9. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.2004.041947
- Rossetti AO, Logroscino G, Bromfield EB. Refractory status epilepticus: effect of treatment aggressiveness on prognosis. Arch Neurol 2005; 62:1698-702. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.62.11.1698
- Nabbout R, Mazzuca M, Hubert P, Peudennier S, Allaire C, Flurin V, et al. Efficacy of ketogenic diet in severe refractory status epilepticus initiating fever induced refractory epileptic encephalopathy in school age children (FIRES). Epilepsia 2010;51:2033-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2010.02703.x
- Appleton DB, DeVivo DC. An animal model for the ketogenic diet. Epilepsia 1974;15:211-27. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1157.1974.tb04943.x
- Bough K. Energy metabolism as part of the anticonvulsant mechanism of the ketogenic diet. Epilepsia 2008;49 Suppl 8:91-3. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2008.01846.x
- Kapogiannis D, Mattson MP. Disrupted energy metabolism and neuronal circuit dysfunction in cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. Lancet Neurol 2011;10:187-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70277-5
- Balietti M, Casoli T, Di Stefano G, Giorgetti B, Aicardi G, Fattoretti P. Ketogenic diets: an historical antiepileptic therapy with promising potentialities for the aging brain. Ageing Res Rev 2010;9:273-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2010.02.003
- Henderson ST, Vogel JL, Barr LJ, Garvin F, Jones JJ, Costantini LC. Study of the ketogenic agent AC-1202 in mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial. Nutr Metab (Lond) 2009;6:31. https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-7075-6-31
- Kashiwaya Y, Takeshima T, Mori N, Nakashima K, Clarke K, Veech RL. D-beta-hydroxybutyrate protects neurons in models of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2000;97:5440-4. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.10.5440
- Yao J, Chen S, Mao Z, Cadenas E, Brinton RD. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose treatment induces ketogenesis, sustains mitochondrial function, and reduces pathology in female mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. PLoS One 2011;6:e21788. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0021788
- Vanitallie TB, Nonas C, Di Rocco A, Boyar K, Hyams K, Heymsfield SB. Treatment of Parkinson disease with diet-induced hyperketonemia: a feasibility study. Neurology 2005;64:728-30. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.WNL.0000152046.11390.45
Cited by
- Ketogenic diet in endocrine disorders: Current perspectives vol.63, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.4103/jpgm.jpgm_16_17
- Ketogenic diet in epilepsy: an updated review vol.26, pp.1, 2012, https://doi.org/10.21307/jepil-2018-004
- Case Report: The Association of Wilson Disease in a Patient With Ataxia and GLUT-1 Deficiency vol.9, pp.None, 2012, https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2021.750593
- Ketogenic Dietary Therapies in Patients with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Facts or Fads? A Scoping Review and a Proposal for a Shared Protocol vol.13, pp.6, 2012, https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13062057