DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Methane and Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Livestock Agriculture in 16 Local Administrative Districts of Korea

  • Received : 2012.08.06
  • Accepted : 2012.09.10
  • Published : 2012.12.01

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate methane ($CH_4$) and nitrous oxide ($N_2O$) emissions from livestock agriculture in 16 local administrative districts of Korea from 1990 to 2030. National Inventory Report used 3 yr averaged livestock population but this study used 1 yr livestock population to find yearly emission fluctuations. Extrapolation of the livestock population from 1990 to 2009 was used to forecast future livestock population from 2010 to 2030. Past (yr 1990 to 2009) and forecasted (yr 2010 to 2030) averaged enteric $CH_4$ emissions and $CH_4$ and $N_2O$ emissions from manure treatment were estimated. In the section of enteric fermentation, forecasted average $CH_4$ emissions from 16 local administrative districts were estimated to increase by 4%-114% compared to that of the past except for Daejeon (-63%), Seoul (-36%) and Gyeonggi (-7%). As for manure treatment, forecasted average $CH_4$ emissions from the 16 local administrative districts were estimated to increase by 3%-124% compared to past average except for Daejeon (-77%), Busan (-60%), Gwangju (-48%) and Seoul (-8%). For manure treatment, forecasted average $N_2O$ emissions from the 16 local administrative districts were estimated to increase by 10%-153% compared to past average $CH_4$ emissions except for Daejeon (-60%), Seoul (-4.0%), and Gwangju (-0.2%). With the carbon dioxide equivalent emissions ($CO_2$-Eq), forecasted average $CO_2$-Eq from the 16 local administrative districts were estimated to increase by 31%-120% compared to past average $CH_4$ emissions except Daejeon (-65%), Seoul (-24%), Busan (-18%), Gwangju (-8%) and Gyeonggi (-1%). The decreased $CO_2$-Eq from 5 local administrative districts was only 34 kt, which was insignificantly small compared to increase of 2,809 kt from other 11 local administrative districts. Annual growth rates of enteric $CH_4$ emissions, $CH_4$ and $N_2O$ emissions from manure management in Korea from 1990 to 2009 were 1.7%, 2.6%, and 3.2%, respectively. The annual growth rate of total $CO_2$-Eq was 2.2%. Efforts by the local administrative offices to improve the accuracy of activity data are essential to improve GHG inventories. Direct measurements of GHG emissions from enteric fermentation and manure treatment systems will further enhance the accuracy of the GHG data.

Keywords

References

  1. Aljaloud, A. A., T. Yan and A. M. Abdukader. 2011. Development of a national methane emission inventory for domestic livestock in Saudi Arabia. Anim. Feed. Sci. Technol. 166-167: 619-627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2011.04.044
  2. Grapher. 2009. Grapher 8. Golden Software Inc., Golden, CO, USA.
  3. GIR. 2011. 2009 National Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report of Korea. Greenhouse Gas Inventory and Research Center of Korea. Seoul, Korea.
  4. IPCC. 1996. Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (Ed. J. T. Houghton, L. G. Meira Filho, B. Lim, K. Treanton, I. Mamaty, Y. Bonduki, D. J. Griggs and B. A. Callender). UK Meteorological Office. Brackbell, UK.
  5. IPCC. 2006. 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (Ed. S. Eggelston, L. Buendia, K. Miwa, T. Ngara, and K. Tanabe). The Institute for Global Environmental Strategies. Kanagawa, Japan.
  6. Kim, D. S. 2007. Greenhouse gas ($CH_4,\;CO_2,\;N_2O$) emissions from estuarine tidal and wetland and their characteristics. J. Korean Soc. Atmospheric Environ. 23:225-241. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2007.23.2.225
  7. Lee, H. J. and S. C. Lee. 2003. National methane inventory relevant to livestock enteric fermentation. Korean J. Anim. Sci. Technol. 45:997-1006. https://doi.org/10.5187/JAST.2003.45.6.997
  8. Lim, B. R., G. J. Cho, Y. H. Jung, J. K. Yang and S. K. Lee. 2011. Estimation of greenhouse gas emission from livestock wastewater treatment plants. J. Korea Soc. Waste Manag. 28:175-183.
  9. Matlab, 2008. Matlab 7.7.0.471(R2008b). the Mathworks Inc., Natick, MA, USA.
  10. Merino, P., E. Ramirez-Fanlo, H. Arriaga, O. del Hierro, A. Artetxe and M. Viguria. 2011. Regional inventory of methane and nitrous oxide emission from ruminant livestock in the Basque country. Anim. Feed. Sci. Technol. 166-167:628-640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2011.04.081
  11. Nam, J. J., Y. M. Yoon, Y. H. Lee, K. H. So and C H. Kim. 2008. Life cycle assessment of greenhouse gas emissions from livestock and food wastes co-digestive biogas production system. Korean J. Environ. Agric. 27:406-412. https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2008.27.4.406
  12. Park, K.-H., A. G. Thompson, M. Marinier, K. Clark and C. Wagner-Riddle. 2006. Greenhouse gas emissions from stored liquid swine manure in a cold climate. Atmos. Environ. 40:618-627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.09.075
  13. Park, K. -H., J. H. Jeon, K. H. Jeon, J. H. Kwag and D. Y. Choi. 2011. Low greenhouse gas emissions during composting of solid swine manure. Anim. Feed. Sci. Technol. 166-167:550-556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2011.04.078
  14. Zhou, J. B., M. M. Jiang and G. Q. Chen. 2007. Estimation of methane and nitrous oxide emission from livestock and poultry in China during 1949-2003. Energy Policy 35:3759-3767. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2007.01.013

Cited by

  1. Assessment of the Contribution of Poultry and Pig Production to Greenhouse Gas Emissions in South Korea Over the Last 10 Years (2005 through 2014) vol.29, pp.12, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.15.0796
  2. greenhouse gases from livestock and poultry in Korea from 1990 to 2010 vol.87, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1111/asj.12456
  3. Estimation of Greenhouse Gas Emission from Hanwoo (Korean Native Cattle) Manure Management Systems vol.11, pp.8, 2012, https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11080845
  4. Methane emissions from livestock in East Asia during 1961−2019 vol.7, pp.1, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1080/20964129.2021.1918024
  5. Interannual Variability of Atmospheric CH4 and Its Driver Over South Korea Captured by Integrated Data in 2019 vol.13, pp.12, 2012, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13122266
  6. Production Profile of Farms and Methane and Nitrous Oxide Emissions vol.14, pp.16, 2012, https://doi.org/10.3390/en14164904