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Preparation and Surface-Active Properties of Vinyl Acetate Cotelomers (I)

비닐아세테이트 코텔로머의 제조 및 계면활성(I)

  • Lee, Eon-Pil (Dept. of Biomaterial Science, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kang, Se-Mi (Dept. of Biomaterial Science, Pusan National University) ;
  • Hwang, Dae-Youn (Dept. of Biomaterial Science, Pusan National University) ;
  • Jung, Young-Jin (Dept. of Biomaterial Science, Pusan National University) ;
  • Choi, Hae-Wook (Dept. of Biomaterial Science, Pusan National University) ;
  • Choi, Young-Ho (Ilshintextile) ;
  • Lee, Jae-Ho (Dept. of Biomaterial Science, Pusan National University)
  • 이언필 (부산대학교 바이오소재과학과) ;
  • 강세미 (부산대학교 바이오소재과학과) ;
  • 황대연 (부산대학교 바이오소재과학과) ;
  • 정영진 (부산대학교 바이오소재과학과) ;
  • 최해욱 (부산대학교 바이오소재과학과) ;
  • 최영호 (일신텍스타일) ;
  • 이재호 (부산대학교 바이오소재과학과)
  • Received : 2012.07.05
  • Accepted : 2012.07.26
  • Published : 2012.08.31

Abstract

1-octanethiol and vinyl acetate telomers ($R_8S$-nVAc) were synthesized and hydrolyzed with sodium hydroxide subsequently, 1.2-epoxyhexane was then introduced to the telomers. In addition, we prepared cotelomers of multi-alkylated nonionic surfactants with a molecular structure of xRnMA-yVA (x; hydrophobic group, y; hydrophilic group, MA; methacrylic ester, VA; vinyl alcohol, R; and alkyl group) and cross-linked with sodium tetraborate decahydrate. Their active surface properties were investigated by several techniques such as surface tension, foaming property, and emulsification power measurements. The surface tension of $R_8S$-8.8VA decreased without the introduction of 1.2-Epoxy hexane, and the degree of emulsification and foaming abilities of $R_8S$-8.8VA increased without the introduction of 1.2-Epoxy hexane. However, the differences were insignificant. The epoxy groups were attached to a $R_8S$-8.8VA cotelomer with a limited variation of the active surface properties. The surface tension of $1.1R_6MA$-8.8VA decreased after cross-linking subsequently, the degree of emulsification and foaming abilities of $1.1R_6MA$-8.8VA increased after cross-linking. However, there was no clear difference between them. The B-O bonds were attached to a $1.1R_6MA$-8.8VA cotelomer with a limited variation of the active surface properties.

Keywords

References

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