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Weed Occurrence According to the Density of Water Foxtail in No-tillage Seeding Rice Paddy Fields

벼 무경운 직파 논에서 뚝새풀 발생밀도에 따른 잡초 발생

  • 성기영 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 박태선 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 조현숙 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 서명철 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 전원태 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원)
  • Received : 2012.06.25
  • Accepted : 2012.09.17
  • Published : 2012.09.30

Abstract

No-tillage direct seeding of rice is consumed less labor and oil energy by no plowing and rotary tillage. And it has other advantages of soil and water conservation and accumulation of organic matter on paddy surface due to crowded water foxtail (Alopecurus aequalis var. amurensis). When no-tillage seeding of rice, many water foxtail occurred in winter paddy field. In this experiment their covering degrees were 97.6% and 95.2% in clay loam and sandy loam paddy soils, respectively. Because of this, Stellaria alsine var. undulata, Cardamine flexuosa, Rorippa indica and Ixeris chinensis etc. annual and perennial wintering weeds occurrence was reduced. And annual weeds Chenopodium serotinum and Polygonum hydropiper that occurred early in spring were also reduced. As well as Echinochloa crusgalli var. praticola, Cyperus difformis, Monochoria vaginalis and Lindernia procumbens etc. summer annual weeds that occurred after irrigation were also reduced. In conclusion, no-tillage direct seeding of rice has another advantages of weed management by water foxtail.

벼 무경운 직파 재배는 노동력을 절감하고 쟁기 및 로타리 경운을 생략함으로서 에너지를 절약하는 이점이 있다. 또 토양 및 토양수분을 보전하고 논 표층에 토양유기물을 축적시키는 장점이 있다. 이는 벼 무경운 재배 논에서 동계에 많이 발생하는 뚝새풀로 인함이다. 본 시험에서 벼 무경운 재배를 한 논에서 동계에 뚝새풀이 많이 발생하였는데, 피복정도가 식양질에서 97.6%, 사양질에서 95.2%로 아주 심하게 발생을 하였다. 이로 인해 벼룩나물, 황새냉이, 개갓냉이, 선씀바귀 등 월년생 잡초나 숙근초의 발생이 줄어들었으며, 그리고 봄철 일찍 발생하는 1년생 잡초 좀명아주, 여뀌 뿐 아니라, 관개 후 논에서 발생하는 피, 알방동산이, 물달개비, 밭뚝외풀 등의 1년생 하계 논잡초들의 발생도 줄어들었다. 결론적으로 벼 무경운 직파 시 동계에 발생하는 뚝새풀로 인해 하계 논잡초 발생을 관리할 수 있는 이점도 있는 것이다.

Keywords

References

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