Journal of Environmental Science International (한국환경과학회지)

The Korean Environmental Sciences Society (한국환경과학회)
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Analysis on the Effect of Meteorological Factors related to Difference of Ozone Concentration at the Neighboring Areas in Gijang Busan

인접지역간 오존 농도 차이에 대한 기상요소의 영향분석(부산광역시 기장군을 대상으로)

  • Kim, Min-Kyoung (Department of Interdisciplinary Program of Environmental System Pusan National University) ;
  • Lee, Hwa-Woon (Department of Atmospheric Environmental Sciences, Pusan University) ;
  • Jung, Woo-Sik (Department of Atmospheric Environment Information Engineering/Atmospheric Environment Information Research Center, Inje University) ;
  • Do, Woo-Gon (Busan Metropolitan City of Institute of Health and Environment)
  • 김민경 (부산대학교 환경시스템협동과정) ;
  • 이화운 (부산대학교 대기환경과학과) ;
  • 정우식 (인제대학교 대기환경정보공학과/대기환경정보연구센터) ;
  • 도우곤 (부산광역시 보건환경연구원)
  • Received : 2012.05.03
  • Accepted : 2012.08.31
  • Published : 2012.09.30
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Abstract

Ozone is the secondary photochemical pollutant formed from ozone precursor such as nitrogen dioxide and non-methane volatile organic compounds(VOCs). The ambient concentration of ozone depends on several factors: sunshine intensity, atmospheric convection, the height of the thermal inversion layer, concentrations of nitrogen oxides and VOCs. Busan is located in the southeast coastal area of Korea so the ozone concentration of Busan is mainly affected from the meteorological variables related to the sea such as sea breeze. In this study the ozone concentrations of Busan in 2008~2010 were used to analyse the cause of the regional ozone difference in eastern area of Busan. The average ozone concentration of Youngsuri was highest in Busan however the average ozone concentration of Gijang was equal to the average ozone concentration of Busan in 2008~2010. The two sites are located in eastern area of Busan but the distance of two sites is only 9km. To find the reason for the difference of ozone concentration between Youngsuri and Gijang, the meteorological variables in two sites were analyzed. For the analysis of meteorological variables the atmospheric numerical model WRF(Weather Research and Forecasting) was used at the day of the maximum and minimum difference in the ozone concentration at the two sites. As a result of analysis, when the boundary layer height was lower and the sea breeze was weaker in Youngsuri, the ozone concentration of Youngsuri was high. Furthermore when the sea breeze blew from the south in the eastern area of Busan, the sea breeze at Youngsuri turned into the southeast and the intensity of sea breeze was weaker because of the mountain in the southern region of Youngsuri. In that case, the difference of ozone concentration between Youngsuri and Gijang was considerable.

Keywords

References

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