Chemical Composition of Mongolian Sea-buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) Fruits

  • Buya, Bujinlkham (School of Food Science & Technology, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Zheng, Hu-Zhe (School of Food Science & Technology, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Chung, Shin-Kyo (School of Food Science & Technology, Kyungpook National University)
  • 발행 : 2012.06.30

초록

Sea-buckthorn fruits (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) are used in Mongolia as traditional medicine due to the health-benefits associated with its bioactive components. The purpose of this study was to investigate the chemical composition of Mongolian sea-buckthorn fruits. In terms of proximate composition, crude fat content was the highest, whereas its crude ash content was the lowest. In organic acid contents, malic acid content ($6.30{\pm}0.005$ mg/g) was the highest. Free sugars were composed of sucrose, xylose, glucose and mannitol. Vitamin C and carotenoid content were 320 mg/100 g and 715.25 mg/100 g, respectively. The major fatty acids were palmitic (C16:0), palmitoleic (C16:1), caprylic (C8:0) and linoleic (C18:2) acid.

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