DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Flame Retardant Performance of Wood Treated with Flame Retardant Chemicals

  • Park, Hee-Jun (Department of Housing Environmental Design and Research Institute of Human Ecology, College of Human Ecology, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Mingyu-Wen, Mingyu-Wen (Department of Housing Environmental Design and Research Institute of Human Ecology, College of Human Ecology, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Cheon, Sang-Hun (R&D Center, Samhwa Paints Inc. Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Hwang, Jung-Woo (Department of Wood Science & Technology, College of Agriculture Life Science, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Oh, Seung-Won (Department of Wood Science & Technology, College of Agriculture Life Science, Chonbuk National University)
  • 투고 : 2012.08.07
  • 심사 : 2012.09.18
  • 발행 : 2012.09.25

초록

This study investigated the flame retardant performance of developed four types of flame retardant chemicals (FRC), FRC-A, B, C and D. Four kinds of soft wood species, Sugi (Cryptomeria), Spruce (Picea abies), Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa) and Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis), were used. The wood specimens were treated by spreading the FRC on the surface with different quantities, 30, 50, 70, 90, 110 g/$m^2$, respectively. The charred area, charred length, after flame time and after glow time were tested. And their suitabilities as incombustible materials were evaluated. The specimen treated by FRC-D showed better incombustible properties than others, even though with lower quantity. Therefore it is supposed that the FRC-D could be able to be applied on the cultural heritage, such as Korean wooden house for preventing fire.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Chuang, C.-S., C.-H. Ko, K.-C. Tsai, M.-K. Wang, C.-C. Ou, and I.-L. Shiau. 2008. Effects of intumescent formulation for acrylic-based spre- ading on flame-retardancy of painted red lauan (Parashorea spp.) thin plywood. Wood Sci. Technol. 42: 593-607. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-008-0197-2
  2. Wang, Q., J. J. Li, and E. Winandy. 2004. Chemical mechanism of fire retardance of boric acid on wood. Wood Sci. Technol. 38: 375-389.
  3. Zhang, Q., and Y. Chen. 2011. Synergistic effects of ammonium polyphosphate/melamine intumescent system with macromolecular char former in flameretarding polyoxymethylene. J. Polym. Res. 18: 293-303. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-010-9418-0
  4. Kunze, R., Schartel, B., Bartholmai, M., Neubert, D., and Schriever, R. 2002. TG-MS and TG-FTIR applied for an unambiguous thermal analysis of intumescent spreading. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 70: 897909. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022272707412
  5. Gao, M., B. Ling, S. Yang, and M. Zhao. 2005. Flame retardance of wood treated with guanidine compounds characterized by thermal degradation behavior. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 73: 151-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2005.01.006
  6. Lv, P., Z. Wang, Y. Hu, and M. Yu. 2009. Study on effect of polydimethylsiloxane in intumescent flame retardant polypropylene. J. Polym Res. 16: 81-89. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-008-9205-3
  7. Choi, J.-M. 2011. A study on combustion characteristics of fire retardant treated Pinus Densiflora and Pinus Koraiensis. Mokchae Konghak 39(3): 244-251. https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2011.39.3.244
  8. Marney, D. C. O., and L. J. Russell. 2008. Combined fire retardant and wood preservative treatments for outdoor wood applications a review of the literature. Fire Technology 44: 114.
  9. Notification No. 2009-31. Korean National Emergency Management Agency standard. 2009.
  10. Wladyka-Przbylak, M., and R. Kozlowski. 1999. The thermal characteristics of different intumescent spreadings. Fire Mater. 23: 33-43. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1018(199901/02)23:1<33::AID-FAM667>3.0.CO;2-Z
  11. Drevelle, C., S. Duquesne, M. Le. Bras, J. Lefebvre, R. Delobel, A. Castrovinci, C. Magniez, M. Vouters. 2004. Influence of ammonium polyphosphate on the mechanism of thermal degradation of an acrylic binder resin. J. Appl. Polym. Sci.94: 717-729. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.20868
  12. Zhong, H., D. Wu, P. Wei, P. Jiang, and Q. Li. 2007. Synthesis, haracteristic of a novel additive- type flame retardant containing silicon and its application in PC/ABS alloy. J. Mater. Sci. 42: 1010610112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-007-2062-3
  13. Ho, C. S. and H. G. Seong. 2012. Performance of some commercial flame retardants. 2012 proceedings of the Korean society of wood science and technology annual meeting. 174-175.
  14. Gao, M., C. Sun, and K. Zhu. 2004. Thermal degradation of wood treated with guanidine compounds in air flammability study. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 75: 221-232. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JTAN.0000017344.01189.e5

피인용 문헌

  1. Effect of Flame Resistant Treatment on The Sound Absorption Capability of Sawdust-mandarin Peel Composite Particleboard vol.43, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2015.43.4.511
  2. Enhancing the flame-retardant performance of wood-based materials using carbon-based materials vol.123, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-015-4553-9
  3. Combustion Characteristics of Hinoki Cypress Louver after Pressure Impregnation with Boric Acid, Borax and Ammonium Phosphate vol.29, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7731/KIFSE.2015.29.6.001
  4. A Study Scope of Optimal Heating and Drying Process of Timber Heated by Microwave vol.18, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.11112/jksmi.2014.18.4.126
  5. Effectiveness of new wood fire retardants using a cone calorimeter vol.35, pp.6, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1177/0734904117737464
  6. Decay Resistance and Anti-mold Efficacy of Wood Treated with Fire Retardants vol.41, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2013.41.6.559
  7. Flame Retardant and Weather Proof Characteristic of Dan-Chung Treated Wooden by Flame Retardant Performance vol.13, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5345/JKIBC.2013.13.2.122