DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

한국 여자 고등학생의 비만도에 따른 식습관, 체형 인식 및 체중 조절 행동 양상 -제 6차 청소년건강행태 온라인 조사를 중심으로-

Eating Habit, Body Image, and Weight Control Behavior by BMI in Korean Female High School Students - Using Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey 2010 Data -

  • 투고 : 2012.08.21
  • 심사 : 2012.08.31
  • 발행 : 2012.09.30

초록

This study was performed to investigate the eating habit, body image, and weight control behavior by BMI in Korean female high school students. Data on the 16,574 subjects was obtained from the sixth Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (2010). Only 52.2% of the subjects had regular breakfast. The rate of skipping breakfast was higher in the underweight group than in the obese group, but the rate of skipping dinner was on the contrary to this. Underweight students had a higher intake frequency of fruits, fast food, instant noodle, and snacks than the obese groups. 3.5% of underweight students considered themselves to be overweight or obese. 53.4% of obese students considered themselves to be overweight. The experience of weight control increased according to BMI, but underweight students considered weight control as an effort to be slimmer. Meal restriction was used more frequently to control weight. The perceived stress level was higher in obese student, especially due to appearance. Therefore, an appropriate, integrated and personalized high school nutrition program should be established for proper body image perception and to develop the self-esteem of female high school students.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Brown TA, Cash TF, Lewis RJ. 1989. Body-image disturbance in adolescent female binge-purgers: A brief report of the results of a national survey in the USA. J Child Psychol Psychiat 30:605-613 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00272.x
  2. Chin HJ, Chang KJ. 2005. College students' attitude toward body weight control, health-related lifestyle and dietary behavior by self-perception on body image and obesity index. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 34:559-1565
  3. Choi JS, Jeon HK, Jung KJ, Nam HJ. 2003. Relations between the dietary habit and academic achievement, subjective health judgement, physical status of high school students. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 35:627-635 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2003.32.4.627
  4. Eaton DK, Kann L, Kinchen S, Shanklin S, Ross J, Hawkins J. 2007. Youth risk behavior surveillance-united states. MMWR Surveill Summ 57:1-131
  5. Hong EG. 2008. Pathophysiology of adult obesity and related disease. Korean Clinical Diabetes 9:148-152
  6. Hong MH, Song YW, Kim HS, Park HS, Min JH, Jung JW, Kim NS, Noh CI. 2009. Metabolic syndrome in the overweight and obese adolescents and the impact of obesity on the cardiovascular system. Korean J Pediatr 52:1109-1118 https://doi.org/10.3345/kjp.2009.52.10.1109
  7. Hong MS, Pak HO, Sohn CY. 2011. A study on food behaviors and nutrient intakes according to body mass index and body image recognition in female university students from Incheon. Korean J Food & Nutr 24:386-395 https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2011.24.3.386
  8. International Obesity Task Force. 2000. The Asia-Pacific perspective: Redefining obesity and its treatment. World Health Organization Western Pacific Region. International Association for the Study of Obesity
  9. Kang SK, Kim SD, Lee JS. 2008. Prevalence rates and risk factors of over weight and obesity in children and adolescents-using Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005 data-. Korean J Epidemiol 30:188-197 https://doi.org/10.4178/kje.2008.30.2.188
  10. Kim HC, Kim MR. 2011. Self-perception of body image and dieting behaviors by gender among high school students in Gyeongbuk province. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 21:587-599
  11. Kim HJ, Jang HS. 2009. Comparison between body perception, attitude on weight-control and self-esteem according to the weight group of high school students in Daegu. J Korean Home Economics Education Assoc 21:1-22
  12. Kim HR, Hwang NM, Shim JE, Kim EN. 2008. Analysis on breastfeeding and nutritional health among children and adolescents and counter policies in Korea. Korean Institute for Health and Social Affairs 4:84-134
  13. Kim MH, Seo JS, Choi MK, Kim EY. 2012. A study on dietary habit and eating snack behaviors of middle school students with different obesity indexes in Chungnam area. Korean J Food & Nutr 25:105-115 https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2012.25.1.105
  14. Kim MO, Chang UJ. 2009. A study on the perception of obesity by age and the attitude toward weight control. Korean J Food & Nutr 22:110-122
  15. Kim YS. 2001. Study on the obese students' stress and coping method in middle and high schools. J Korean Community Nursing 12:732-745
  16. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2012. Korea youth risk behavior web-based survey(raw data) and user manual. Seoul: Korea Centers for Disease and Control and Prevention
  17. Lee JE, Park HR. 2003. Body-related attitude, self-esteem and eating attitude in undergraduate students. J Korean Acad Psych Mental Health Nurs 12:602-611
  18. Lee Y, Shin HK, Choi BM, Eun BL, Park SH, Lee KH, Shin C. 2008. A survey of body shape perception and weight control of adolescent girls in three areas of Korea. Korean J Pediatr 51:134-144 https://doi.org/10.3345/kjp.2008.51.2.134
  19. Lim HJ, Park HR, Koo HK. 2009. Research for child/adolescent obesity status and policy. Korean Institute for Health and Social Affairs 10:87-174
  20. McGill HC, McMahan CA, Herderick EE, Malcom GT, Tracy RE, Strong JP. 2000. Origin of atherosclerosis in childhood and adolescence. Am J Clin Nutr 72:1307S-13015S https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/72.5.1307s
  21. Ministry for Health, Welfare and Family Affairs. 2006. Establish of new health plan 2010. Seoul. Ministry for Health, Welfare and Family Affairs. pp.162-180
  22. Ministry of Health and Welfare & Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2010. Korea Health Statistics 2009:Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(KNHAENS IV-3)
  23. Moon SS, Lee YS. 2009. Comparison of dietary habits, exercise, recognized body shapes and weight control between obesity and underweight of adolescents. Korean J Hum Ecol 18:1337-1348 https://doi.org/10.5934/KJHE.2009.18.6.1337
  24. Oh IH, Lee GE, Oh CM, Choi KS, Choe BK, Choi JM, Yoon TY. 2009. Association between the physical activity of Korean adolescents and socioeconomic status. J Prev Med Public Health 42:305-314 https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2009.42.5.305
  25. Park SH, Kim HO, Park KS. 2007. Eating behavior, physical activities and obesity degree of adolescents in a region of Jeonbuk province. J Korean Soc School Health 20:23-33
  26. Park YS, Kwon MK. 2007. A study on the nutritional status and eating behavior of underweight adolescent females. aged 15 to 19 years, using data from 2001 NHAENS of Korea. J Korean Home Economics Education Assoc 45:1-11
  27. Rhee JH. 2007. A study on effects of somatotypes and stress on body cathexis and preferences of clothing image. J Costume Culture 15:1084-1099 https://doi.org/10.29049/rjcc.2007.15.6.1084
  28. Seo JW, Jung JA, Park HS, Ko JS, Kim YJ, Kim JY, Ryoo E, Bae SH, Sim JG, Yang HR, Choe BH, Cho KY. 2008. Assessment of modifiable lifestyle factors for obese children and adolescents through questionnaires. Korean J Pediatr 51:576-583 https://doi.org/10.3345/kjp.2008.51.6.576
  29. The Korean Nutrition Society. 2010. Dietary Reference Intakes for Koreans. p. 21
  30. Valtallie TB. 1998. Predicting obesity in children. Nutrition Rev 56:154-155
  31. World Health Organization. 2004. Controlling the global obesity epidemic. WHO technical report series 916. 1997 June 3-5, Geneva, Switzerland. World Health Organization
  32. Yim KS. 2010. Effects of obesity, body image, dissatisfaction and dietary habits on the risk of disturbed eating attitudes among high school students in Gyunggi province, Korea. Korean J Community Nutr 15:656-669

피인용 문헌

  1. Evaluation of Nutrient Intake and Meal Variety with Breakfast Eating in Korean Adolescents: Analysis of Data from the 2008~2009 National Health and Nutrition Survey vol.18, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2013.18.3.257
  2. Systematic Review on the Study of the Childhood and Adolescent Obesity in Korea: Dietary Risk Factors vol.22, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2017.22.3.191
  3. Mediating Effect of Body Image Distortion on Weight Loss Efforts in Normal-Weight and Underweight Korean Adolescent Girls vol.87, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12483
  4. Assessment on Dietary Diversity According to Korean Dietary Pattern Score of Korean Adolescents and Children: Using 2007~2013 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) Data vol.31, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2015.31.5.660
  5. Influence on in-dorm university students' body-shape perception, obesity, and weight control toward Obesity stress vol.11, pp.11, 2013, https://doi.org/10.14400/JDPM.2013.11.11.573
  6. Influence on Enlisted Soldiers' Health behavior, Body-shape perception, and Weight control toward the BMI change vol.16, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.5.3353
  7. The Association between Inappropriate Weight Control Behaviors and Suicide Ideation and Attempt among Korean Adolescents vol.31, pp.10, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2016.31.10.1529
  8. Body Image Perception, Eating Disorder Risk, and Depression Level according to Dieting Experience of Female High School Students in Seoul vol.22, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14373/JKDA.2016.22.4.241
  9. Dietary Assessment and Factors Related to Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Youth: Based on the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007~2013 vol.27, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7856/kjcls.2016.27.4.875
  10. Evaluation of nutrient intake and food variety by age in Korean adolescents: Based on 2010~2012 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey vol.48, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2015.48.3.236
  11. Assessment of Pedometer Counts, Physical Activity Level, Energy Expenditure, and Energy Balance of Weekdays and Weekend in Male High School Students vol.22, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14373/JKDA.2016.22.2.131
  12. Fad Diet Status of Male and Female Collegians vol.28, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2015.28.2.258
  13. Body Mass Index and Weight Loss in Overweight and Obese Korean Women: The Mediating Role of Body Weight Perception vol.7, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2013.09.003
  14. Night eating status according to body mass index of Korean adolescents vol.47, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1108/NFS-04-2016-0043
  15. Relationships among Dietary Self-Efficacy, Social Support, Depression, and Weight-control Behavior of Children and Adolescents vol.25, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.7856/kjcls.2014.25.4.473
  16. Relationship between Broca Index of Late School-Aged Children and Their Mothers' Eating, Cooking, and Exercise Habit vol.45, pp.10, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2016.45.10.1488
  17. 후기청소년의 체형 인식, 대인관계 문제 및 영적 안녕 간의 관계 vol.15, pp.10, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2015.15.10.327
  18. 청소년 폭음과 흡연, 신체활동 부족, 부적절한 체중조절, 성 행태와의 관련성: 2015 청소년건강행태온라인조사를 중심으로 vol.34, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.14367/kjhep.2017.34.1.1
  19. 남녀 대학생의 감량 희망 체중에 따른 식이조절 다이어트 실태 및 영양교육 요구도 vol.30, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2017.30.3.473
  20. The Impact of Body Image Distortion on Depression in Youths: Focusing on the Mediating Effects of Stress vol.37, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.15709/hswr.2017.37.4.238
  21. 체질 량 지수가 정상인 여성의 주관적 체형 인식이 체중변화에 미치는 영향 vol.9, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.15207/jkcs.2018.9.4.313
  22. 여성 청소년의 주관적 체형인식과 치주질환의 관련성에 대한 융합연구 vol.10, pp.6, 2012, https://doi.org/10.15207/jkcs.2019.10.6.287