The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition (한국식품영양학회지)

The Korean Society of Food and Nutrition (한국식품영양학회)
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Nutritional Characteristics and Screening of Biological Activity of Crataegi fructus

산사 영양성분 분석 및 생리활성 탐색

  • Park, Sung-Jin (Dept. of Tourism Food Service Cuisine, Hallym Polytechnic University/Research Institute of Biomaterial, Hallym Polytechnic University) ;
  • Han, Kyung-Soon (Dept. of Tourism & Food Service Business, Osan College) ;
  • Yoo, Seon-Mi (Dept. of Agro-Food Resource, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • 박성진 (한림성심대학교 관광외식조리과/한림성심대학교 생물소재연구소) ;
  • 한경순 (오산대학교 관광외식사업과) ;
  • 유선미 (농촌진흥청 농식품자원부)
  • Received : 2012.05.24
  • Accepted : 2012.06.08
  • Published : 2012.09.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the possibility of using Crataegi fructus as a natural food source. To accomplish this purpose, the contents of general and biological activities were measured. The contents of carbohydrate, crude protein, crude lipid and ash are 85.6%, 2.4%, 1.9% and 0.4%, respeectively. Further, the calories of Crataegi fructus was 369.1 kcal. The contents of essential and non-essential amino acids were 852.26 mg and 1,178.29 mg, respeectively. The K was the largest mineral followed by Ca, P, Mg, which means Crataegi fructus is an alkali material. Crataegi fructus extracts slightly(17.6~32.8) inhibited ${\alpha}$-glucosidase activity. However, there is no inhibitory activity against ${\alpha}$-amylase. In terms of proteslytic activity, Crataegi fructus extracts showed a strong activity than pancreatin(used as a positive control). These results indicate that Crataegi fructus can be used as a natural resource for material aiding digestion.

본 연구는 산사를 이용한 한국형 후식 개발을 위하여 산사의 영양성분 및 체내에서 생리활성 효능 분석하여 산사의 유효성을 평가하였다. 식품영양학적 접근에서의 산사의 일반성분은 탄수화물 85.6%, 조단백질 2.4%, 조지방 1.9% 및 조회분 0.4%이었고, 산사 100 g의 함유 열량은 369.1 kcal로 분석되었다. 또한, 필수아미노산과 비필수아미노산 함량은 각각 852.26 mg, 1,178.29 mg이었고, 무기질 중 칼륨의 함유량이 가장 높았다. 그 다음이 칼슘, 인, 마그네슘 순으로 나타나 알칼리성 재료임을 알 수 있었으며, 유리당의 경우 fructose가 대부분을 구성하고 있었다. 또한, 산사추출물의 혈당 조절능을 평가하기 위해, porcine pancreas, human saliva 및 Bacillus licheniformis 기원의 ${\alpha}$-amylase와 효모 기원의 ${\alpha}$-glucosidase에 대한 추출물의 저해 활성을 조사한 결과, ${\alpha}$-amylase에서는 저해활성을 보이지 않은 반면 ${\alpha}$-glucosidase에서는 물 및 에탄올 추출물이 각각 17.6, 32.8%의 저해활성을 보였다. 산사 추출물의 단백분해능을 측정한 결과, 대조품으로 사용한 pancreatin보다 우수한 활성을 나타내었다. 산사 추출물이 우수한 생리활성을 나타내는 성분에 대해서는 더욱 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료되며, 이러한 결과로 보아 산사를 소화제 등의 천연소재로 이용할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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