DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Resistance to Viruses of Potato and their Vectors

  • Received : 2012.06.03
  • Accepted : 2012.07.01
  • Published : 2012.09.01

Abstract

Potato (Solanum tuberosum) is one of the most important food crops worldwide and yields of potato can be affected by virus infection. While more than 40 viruses have been found in potato, only nine viruses (potato leafroll virus, potato viruses A, M, S, V, X and Y, potato moptop virus and tobacco rattle virus) and one viroid (potato spindle tuber viroid) have a significant economic impact on potato, worldwide. This review describes the geographical distribution of the most important viruses infecting potato and the genes for resistance or tolerance that have been identified against these various infectious agents. In some cases such resistance genes have been found only in other Solanum species. Few genes for resistance to the vectors of these viruses have been obtained and even fewer have been deployed successfully. However, transgenic resistance in potato has been achieved against seven of these disease agents.

Keywords

References

  1. Arif, M., Azhar, U., Arshad, M., Zafar, Y., Mansoor, S. and Asad, S. 2012. Engineering broad-spectrum resistance against RNA viruses in potato. Transgenic Res. 21:303-311. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11248-011-9533-7
  2. Arif, M., Thomas, P. E., Crosslin, J. M. and Brown, C. R. 2009. Development of molecular resistance in potato against potato leaf roll virus and potato virus Y through Agrobacteriummediated double transgenesis. Pak. J. Bot. 41:945-954.
  3. Arli-Sokmen, M., Barker, H. and Torrance, L. 1998. Factors affecting the detection of potato mop-top virus in potato tubers and improvement of test procedures for more reliable assays. Ann. Appl. Biol. 133:55-63. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1998.tb05802.x
  4. Baerecke, M.-L. 1967. Uberempflindlichkeit gegen das S-Virus in der Kartoffel in einem bolivanischen Andigena-Klon. Zuchter 37:282-286.
  5. Bagnall, R. H. and Young, D. A. 1972. Resistance to virus S in the potato. Am. Potato J. 49:196-201. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02864739
  6. Barker, H. 1987. Multiple components of the resistance of potatoes to potato leafroll virus. Ann. Appl. Biol. 111:641-648. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1987.tb02021.x
  7. Barker, H. 1996. Inheritance of resistance to potato viruses Y and A in progeny obtained from potato cultivars containing gene Ry: evidence for a new gene for extreme resistance to PVA. Theor. Appl. Genet. 93:710-716. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00224066
  8. Barker, H. 1997. Extreme resistance to potato virus V in clones of Solanum tuberosum that are also resistant to potato viruses Y and A: evidence for a locus conferring broad-spectrum resistance. Theor. Appl. Genet. 95:1258-1262. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001220050690
  9. Barker, H. and Dale, M. F. B. 2006. Resistance to viruses in potato. In: Natural Resistance Mechanisms of Plants to Viruses, ed. by G. Loebenstein and J.P. Carr, pp. 341-366, Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
  10. Barker, H. and Harrison, B. D. 1985. Restricted multiplication of potato leafroll virus in resistant potato genotypes. Ann. Appl. Biol. 107:205-212. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1985.tb01563.x
  11. Barker, H. and Solomon, R. M. 1990. Evidence of simple genetic control in potato of ability to restrict potato leaf roll virus concentration in leaves. Theor. Appl. Genet. 80:188-192.
  12. Barker, H., Reavy, B., Kumar, A., Webster, K. D. and Mayo, M. A. 1992. Restricted virus multiplication in potatoes transformed with the coat protein gene of potato leafroll luteovirus - similarities with a type of host gene-mediated resistance. Ann. Appl. Biol. 120:55-64. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1992.tb03403.x
  13. Bendahmane, A., Kanyuka, K. and Baulcombe, D. C. 1999. The Rx gene from potato controls separate virus resistance and cell death responses. Plant Cell 11:781-791. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.11.5.781
  14. Bendahmane, A., Querci, M., Kanyuka, K. and Baulcombe, D. C. 2000. Agrobacterium transient expression system as a tool for the isolation of disease resistance genes: application to the Rx2 locus in potato. Plant J. 21:73-81. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-313x.2000.00654.x
  15. Brown, C. R. and Thomas, P. E. 1994. Resistance to potato leafroll virus derived from Solanum chacoense: Characterization and inheritance. Euphytica 74:51-57. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00033767
  16. Brown, C. R., Fernandez-Northcote, E. N., Jayasinghe, U. and Salazar, L. 1984. Breeding virus-resistant potato cultivars for developing countries. CIP Circular 1:1-4.
  17. Brown, C. R., Smith, O. P., Damsteegt, V. D., Yang, C. P., Fox, L. and Thomas, P. 1995. Suppression of PLRV titer in transgenic Russet-Burbank and Ranger-Russet. Am. Potato J. 72:589-597. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02849131
  18. Bucher, E., Lohuis, D., van Poppel, P. M. J. A., Geerts-Dimitriadou, C., Goldbach, R. and Prins, M. 2006. Multiple virus resistance at high frequency using a single transgene construct. J. Gen. Virol. 87:3597-3701.
  19. Burton, W. G. 1989. The Potato - 3rd Edition. Longman, Harlow, UK.
  20. Cadman, C. H. 1942. Autotetraploid inheritance in the potato: some new evidence. J. Genet. 44:33-52. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02982766
  21. Cavatorta, J., Peres, K. W., Gray, S. M., van Eck, J., Yeam, I. and Jahn, M. 2011. Engineering virus resistance using a modified potato gene. Plant Biotechnol. J. 9:1014-1021. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7652.2011.00622.x
  22. Chavez, R., Brown, C. R. and Iwanaga, M. 1988. Transfer of resistance to PLRV titer buildup from Solanum etuberosum to cultivated potato germplasm. Theor. Appl. Genet. 76:129-135. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00288843
  23. Chi, S. Q., Song, Y. Z., Zhu, C. X., Zheng, C. C., Liu, X. L. and Wen, F. J. 2005. Effect of matrix attachment regions on the RNA-mediated resistance induced by $PVY^N$-CP gene. Acta Phytopathol. Sinica 35:345-351.
  24. Chung, B. N. and Palukaitis, P. 2011. Resistance to multiple viruses in transgenic tobacco expressing fused, tandem repeat, virus-derived double-stranded RNAs. Virus Genes 43:454-464. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-011-0655-z
  25. Cockerham, G. 1943. Potato breeding for virus resistance. Ann. Appl. Biol. 30:105-108. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1943.tb06166.x
  26. Cockerham, G. 1955. Strains of potato virus X. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Conference Potato Viruses Diseases, Lisse-Wageningen, 1954, ed. by E. Streutgers, A. B. R. Beemster and J. P. H. van der Want, pp. 89-92, H. Veenman & Zonen, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
  27. Cockerham, G. 1958. Experimental breeding in relation to virus resistance. In: Proceedings of the 3rd Conference Potato Viruses Diseases, Lisse-Wageningen, 1957, ed. by F. Quak, J. Dijkstra, A. B. R. Beemster and J. P. H. van der Want, pp. 199-203, H. Veenman & Zonen, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
  28. Cockerham, G. 1970. Genetical studies on resistance to potato viruses X and Y. Heredity 25:309-348. https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1970.35
  29. Dasgupta, I., Malathi, V. G. and Mukherjee, S. K. 2003. Genetic engineering for virus resistance. Curr. Sci. 84:341-354.
  30. Davidson, T. M. W. 1973. Assessing resistance to leafroll in potato seedlings. Potato Res. 16:99-108. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02360613
  31. Davidson, T. M. W. 1980. Breeding for resistance to virus disease of the potato (Solanum tuberosum) at the Scottish Plant Breeding Station. In: Scottish Plant Breeding Station 59th Annu. Rep., pp. 100-108.
  32. Doreste, V., Ramos, P. L., Enriquez, G. A., Rodriguez, R., Peral, R. and Pujol, M. 2002. Transgenic potato plants expressing the Potato virus X (PVX) coat protein gene developed resistance to the viral infection. Phytoparasitica 30:177-185. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02979700
  33. Dziewonska, M. A. and Ostrowska, K. 1978. Resistance to Potato virus M in certain wild potato species. Potato Res. 21:129-131. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02361611
  34. Ehrenfeld, N., Romano, E., Serrano, C. and Arce-Johnson, P. 2004. Replicase mediated resistance against Potato leafroll virus in potato Desiree plants. Biol. Res. 37:71-82.
  35. Fernandez-Northcote, E. N. 1990. Variability of PVX and PVY and its relationship to genetic resistance. In: Control of Virus and Virus-Like Diseases of Potato and Sweet Potato: Report of the 3rd Planning Conference, 1989, pp. 131-139, International Potato Center, Lima, Peru.
  36. Flis, B., Hennig, J., Strzelczyk-Zyta, D., Gebhardt, C. and Marczewski, W. 2005. The $Ry-f_{sto}$ gene from Solanum stoloniferum for extreme resistant to Potato virus Y maps to potato chromosome XII and is diagnosed by PCR marker $GP122_{718}$ in PVY resistant potato cultivars. Mol. Breed. 15:95-101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11032-004-2736-3
  37. Fribourg, C. E. and Nakashima, J. 1984. Characterization of a new potyvirus from potato. Phytopathology 74:1363-1369. https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-74-1363
  38. Franco-Lara, L. and Barker, H. 1999. Characterisation of resistance to potato leafroll virus accumulation in Solanum phureja. Euphytica 108:137-144. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003668629040
  39. Fuchs, M., McFerson, J. R., Tricoli, D. M., McMaster, J. R., Deng, R. Z., Boeshore, M. L., Reynolds, J. F., Russell, P. F., Quemada, H. D. and Gonsalves, D. 1997. Canteloupe line CZW-30 containing coat protein genes of cucumber mosaic virus, zucchini yellow mosaic virus, and watermelon mosaic virus-2 is resistant to these three viruses in the field. Mol. Breed. 3:279-290. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009640229952
  40. Fuchs, M., Tricoli, D. M., Carney, K. J., Schesser, M., McFerson, J. R. and Gonsalves, D. 1998. Comparative virus resistance and fruit yield of transgenic squash with single and multiple coat protein genes. Plant Dis. 82:1350-1356. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.1998.82.12.1350
  41. Gase, G., Möller, K. H. and Schenk, G. 1988. Die Bestimmung der relativen Viruskonzentration zur Einschätzung der quantitativen Resistenz von Kartoffelgenotypen gegen das Kartoffelblattroll-Virus. Arch. Phytopath. Pflanzenschutz. 24:163-165. https://doi.org/10.1080/03235408809437801
  42. Germundson, A., Sandgren, M., Barker, H., Savenkov, E. I. and Valkonen, J. P. T. 2002. Initial infection of roots and leaves reveals different resistance phenotypes associated with coat protein gene-mediated resistance to Potato mop-top virus. J. Gen. Virol. 83:1201-1209. https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-83-5-1201
  43. Gibson, R. W. and Pickett, J. A. 1983. Wild potato repels aphids by release of aphid alarm pheromone Nature 302:608-609. https://doi.org/10.1038/302608a0
  44. Graham, M. W., Craig, S. and Waterhouse, P. M. 1997. Expression patterns of vascular-specific promoters RolC and Sh in transgenic potatoes and their use in engineering PLRV-resistant plants. Plant Mol. Biol. 33:729-735. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005726918110
  45. Hamalainen, J. H., Watanabe, K. N., Valkonen, J. P. T., Arihara, A., Plaisted, R. L., Pehu, E., Miller, L. and Slack, S. A. 1997. Mapping and marker-assisted selection for a gene for extreme resistance to potato virus Y. Theor. Appl. Genet. 94:192-197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001220050399
  46. Hamalainen, J. H., Sorri, V. A., Watanabe, K. N., Gebhardt, C. and Valkonen, J. P. T. 1998. Molecular examination of a chromosome region that controls resistance to potato Y and A potyviruses in potato. Theor. Appl. Genet. 96:1036-1043. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001220050836
  47. Hamalainen, J. H., Kerarainen, T., Gebhardt C., Watanabe, K. N. and Valkonen, J. P. T. 2000. Recessive and dominant genes interfere with the vascular transport of Potato virus A in diploid potatoes. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 13:402-412. https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI.2000.13.4.402
  48. Hefferon, K. L., Khalilian, H. and AbouHaidar, M. G. 1997. Expression of the PVYO coat protein (CP) under the control of the PVX CP gene leader sequence: Protection under greenhouse and filed conditions against $PVY^O$ and $PVY^N$ infection in three potato cultivars. Theor. Appl. Genet. 94:287-292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001220050412
  49. Hoekema, A., Huisman, M. J., Molendijk, L., van den Elzen, P. J. M. and Cornelissen, B. J. C. 1989. The genetic engineering of two commercial potato cultivars for resistance to potato virus X. Nature Biotechnol. 7:273-278. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0389-273
  50. Hutton, E. M. 1951. Possible genotypes conditioning virus resistance in the potato and tomato. J. Aust. Inst. Agric. Sci. 17:132-138.
  51. Jones, R. A. C. 1982. Breakdown of potato virus-X resistance gene-Nx - selection of a group 4 strain from strain group 3. Plant Pathol. 31:325-331. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.1982.tb01285.x
  52. Jones, R. A. C. 1985. Further studies on resistance-breaking strains of potato virus X. Plant Pathol. 34:182-189. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.1985.tb01348.x
  53. Jones, R. A. C. 1990. Strain group specific and virus specific hypersensitive reactions to infection with potyviruses in potato cultivars. Ann. Appl. Biol. 117:93-105. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1990.tb04198.x
  54. Jones, D. A. and Jones, J. D. G. 1997. The role of leucine-rich repeat proteins in plant defenses. Adv. Bot. Res. 24:89-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2296(08)60072-5
  55. Kalazich, J. C. and Plaisted, R. L. 1991. Association between trichome characters and agronomic traits in Solanum tuberosum (L.) x S. berthaultii (Hawkes) hybrids. Am. Potato J. 68:833-847. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02853857
  56. Kawchuk, L. M. and Prüfer, D. 1999. Molecular strategies for engineering resistance against potato viruses. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 21:231-247. https://doi.org/10.1080/07060669909501186
  57. Kawchuk, L. M., Martin, R. R. and McPherson, L. 1990. Resistance in transgenic potato expressing the potato leafroll virus coat protein gene. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 3:301-307. https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI-3-301
  58. Kawchuk, L. M., Lynch, D. R., Martin, R. R., Kozub, G. C. and Farries, B. 1997. Field resistance to the potato leafroll luteovirus in transgenic and somaclone potato plants reduces tuber disease symptoms. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 19:260-266. https://doi.org/10.1080/07060669709500521
  59. Kelly, K. B., Whitworth, J. L. and Novy, R. G. 2009. Mapping of the potato leafroll virus resistance gene, $Rlr_{etb}$, from Solanum etuberosum identifies interchromosomal translocations among its E-genome chromosomes 4 and 9 relative to the A-genome of Solanum L. sect. Petota. Mol. Breeding 23:489-500. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11032-008-9251-x
  60. Kojima, R. and Lapierre, H. 1988. Potato leafroll virus. In: European Handbook of Plant Diseases, ed. by I. M. Smith, V. Dunez, D. H. Philips, R. A. Leliot and S. A. Archer, pp. 23-24. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
  61. Kurppa, A. 1990. Potato mop-top virus: purification, preparation of antisera and detection by means of ELISA. Ann. Agric. Fenniae. 29:9-17.
  62. Lawson, C., Kaniewski, W., Haley, L., Rozman, R., Newell, C., Sanders, P. and Tumer, N. E. 1990. Engineering resistance to mixed virus-infection in a commercial potato cultivar - resistance to potato virus X and potato virus Y in transgenic Russet Burbank. Nature Biotechnol. 8:127-134. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0290-127
  63. Lomonossoff, G. P. 1995. Pathogen-dreived resistance to plant viruses. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 33:323-343. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.py.33.090195.001543
  64. Maki-Valkama, T., Valkonen, J. P. T., Lehtinen, A. and Pehu, E. 2001. Protection against Potato virus Y (PVY) in the field in potatoes transformed with the PVY P1 gene. Am. J. Potato Res. 78:209-214. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02883546
  65. Malnoe, P., Farinelli, L., Collet, G. F. and Reust, W. 1994. Smallscale field-tests with transgenic potato, cv. Bintje, to test resistance to primary and secondary infections with potato virus Y. Plant Mol. Biol. 25:963-975. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00014670
  66. Marano, M. R., Malcuit, I., De Jong, W. and Baulcombe, D. C. 2002. High-resolution genetic map of Nb, a gene that confers hypersensitivity to Potato virus X in Solanum tuberosum. Theor. Appl. Genet. 105:192-200. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-002-0962-9
  67. Marczewski, W., Flis, B., Syller, J., Schafer-Pregl, R. and Gebhardt C. 2001. A major quantitative trait locus for resistance to Potato leafroll virus is located in a resistance hotspot on potato chromosome XI and is tightly linked to N-gene-like markers. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 14:1420-1425. https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI.2001.14.12.1420
  68. Matousek, J., Schroder, A. R. W., Trnena, L., Reimers, M., Baumstark, T., Dedic, P., Vlasak, J., Becker, I., Kreuzaler, F., Fladung, M. and Riesner, D. 1994. Inhibition of viroid infection by antisense RNA expression in transgenic plants. Biol. Chem Hoppe-Seyler 375:765-777. https://doi.org/10.1515/bchm3.1994.375.11.765
  69. Melander, M. 2006. Potato transformed with a 57-kDa readthrough portion of the Tobacco rattle virus replicase gene displays reduced tuber symptoms when challenged by viruliferous nematodes. Euphytica 150:123-130. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-006-9100-0
  70. Melander, M., Lee, M. and Sandgren, M. 2001. Reduction of potato mop-top virus accumulation and incidence in tubers of potato transformed with a modified triple gene block gene of PMTV. Mol. Breed. 8:197-206. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013719726848
  71. Mills, W. R. 1965. Inheritance of immunity to potato virus X. Am. Potato J. 42:294-295.
  72. Missiou, A., Kalantidis, K., Boutla, A., Tzortzakaki, S., Tanler, M. and Tsagris, M. 2004. Generation of transgenic potato plants highly resistant to Potato virus Y (PVY) through RNA silencing. Mol. Breed. 14:185-197. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:MOLB.0000038006.32812.52
  73. Moury, B., Caromel, B., Johansen, E., Simon, V., Chauvin, L., Jacquot, L., Kerlan, C. and Lefebvre, V. 2011. The helper component proteinase cistron of potato virus Y induces hypersensitivity and resistance in potato genotypes carrying dominant resistance genes on chromosome IV. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 24:787-797. https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI-10-10-0246
  74. Mottaghinia, L., Razmjou, J., Nouri-Ganbalani, G. and Raflee- Dastjerdi, H. 2011. Antibiosis and antixenosis of six commonly produced potato cultivars to the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae Sulzer (Hemiptera: Aphididea). Neotropic. Entomol. 40:380-386.
  75. Munoz, F. J., Plaisted, R. L. and Thurston, H. D. 1975. Resistance to potato virus Y in Solanum tuberosum ssp. andigena. Am. Potato J. 52:107-115. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02852043
  76. Murray, S. L., Thompson, G., Visser, A. and Berger, D. K. 2002. Transgenic potatoes (cv. Late Harvest) show increased tolerance to potato leafroll virus in greenhouse and field trials. S. African J. Sci. 98:97-101.
  77. Nie, X. Z., Singh, R. P., Seabrook, J. E. A., Zeng, C. J., Molen, T. A., Singh, M. and Douglass, K. 2008. Expression of Potato virus A coat protein gene in a resistant potato cultivar disrupts the virus induced hypersensitive responses. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 30:318-328. https://doi.org/10.1080/07060661.2008.10540547
  78. Nielsen, S. L. and Mølgaard, J. P. 1997. Incidence, appearance and development of potato mop-top furovirus-induced spraing in potato cultivars and the influence on yield, distribution in Denmark and detection of the virus in tubers by ELISA. Potato Res. 40:101-110. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02407566
  79. Novy, R. G., Gillen, A. M. and Whitworth, J. L. 2007. Characterization of the expression and inheritance of Potato leafroll virus (PLRV) and Potato virus Y (PVY) resistance in three generations of germplasm derived from Solanum etuberosum. Theor. Appl. Genet. 114:1161-1172. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-007-0508-2
  80. Okamoto, D., Nielsen, S. V. S., Albrechtsen, M. and Borkhardt, B. 1996. General resistance against potato virus Y introduced into a commercial potato cultivar by genetic transformation with $PVY^N$ coat protein gene. Potato Res. 39:271-282. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02360919
  81. Palucha, A., Zagorski, W., Chrzanowska, M. and Hulanicka, D. 1998. An antisense coat protein gene confers immunity to potato leafroll virus in a genetically engineered potato. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 104:287-293. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008603302807
  82. Palukaitis, P. and Zaitlin, M. 1997. Replicase-mediated resistance to plant virus disease. Adv. Virus Res. 48:349-377. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-3527(08)60292-4
  83. Piron, F., Nicolaï, M., Minoïa, S., Piednoir, E., Moretti, A., Salgues, A., Zamir, D., Caranta, C. and Bendahmane, A. 2010. An induced mutation in tomato eIF4E leads to immunity to two potyviruses. PLoS ONE 5:e11313. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0011313
  84. Pompon, J., Quiring, D., Giordanengo, P. and Pelletier, Y. 2010. Characterization of Solanum chomatophilum resistance to 2 aphid potato pests, Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas) and Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Crop Prot. 29:891-897. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2010.03.005
  85. Potato Genome Sequencing Consortium. 2011. Genome sequence and analysis of the tuber crop potato. Nature 475:189-195. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10158
  86. Prins, M., Laimer, M., Noris, E., Schubert, J., Wassenegger, M. and Tepfer, M. 2008. Strategies for antiviral resistance in transgenic plants. Mol. Plant Pathol. 9:73-83.
  87. Querci, M., Owens, R. A., Bartolini, I., Lazarte, V. and Salazar, L. F. 1997. Evidence for heterologous encapsidation of potato spindle tuber viroid in particles of potato leafroll virus. J. Gen. Virol. 78:1207-1211. https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-78-6-1207
  88. Racman, D. S., McGeachy, K., Reavy, B., Strukelj, B., Zel, J. and Barker, H. 2001. Strong resistance to potato tuber necrotic ringspot disease in potato induced by transformation with coat protein gene sequences from an NTN isolate of Potato virus Y. Ann. Appl. Biol. 139:269-275. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.2001.tb00403.x
  89. Rizvi, S. A. H. and Raman, K. V. 1983. Effect of glandular trichomes on the spread of potato virus Y (PVY) and potato leafroll virus (PLRV) in the field. In :Research for the potato in the year 2000. pp 162-163, Centro Internacional de la Papa. Lima. Peru.
  90. Ross, H. 1954. Die Vererbung der 'Imunität' gegen das X-virus in tetraploidem Solanum acaule. In Proceedings of the 9th International Congress of Genetics, Bellagio, 1953. Caryologia 6 (suppl.):1128-1132.
  91. Ross, H. 1961. Uber die Vererbung von Eigenschaften fur Resistenz gegen das Y- und A-virus in Solanum stoloniferum und die mogliche Bedeutung fur eine allgemeine Genetik der Virusresistenz in Slanum sect. Tuberarium. In: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Potato Virus Diseases, Braunschweig, 1960, pp.40-49, H. Veenman & Zonen, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
  92. Ross, H. 1966. The use of wild Solanum species in German potato breeding of the past and today. Am. Potato J. 43:64-80.
  93. Ross, H. 1986. Potato breeding - problems and perspectives. In: Advances in Plant Breeding. J. Plant Breed. 13 (suppl.), ed. by J. Brandes, R. Bartels, J. Volk and C. Wetter, Paul Parey, Berlin.
  94. Rovere, C. V., Asurmendi, S. and Hopp, H. E. 2001. Transgenic resistance in potato plants expressing the Potato leafroll virus (PLRV) replicase gene sequences is RNA-mediated and suggests the involvement of post-transcriptional gene silencing. Arch. Virol. 146:1337-1353. https://doi.org/10.1007/s007050170095
  95. Salaman, R. N. 1921. Degeneration of potatoes. In: Report on the International Potato Conference, pp. 79-91. Royal Horticultural Society, London.
  96. Salas, F. J. S., Lopes, J. R. S. and Fereres, A. 2010. Resistance of potato cultivars to Myzus persicae (Sulz.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Neotropic. Entomol. 39:1008-1015. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2010000600025
  97. Sandgren, M. 1995. Potato mop-top virus (PMTV): distribution in Sweden, development of symptoms during storage and cultivar trials in field and glasshouse. Potato Res. 38:379-389. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02357743
  98. Schouten, H. J., Krens, F. A. and Jacobsen, E. 2006. Cisgenic plants are similar to traditionally bred plants. EMBO Rep. 7:750-753. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.embor.7400769
  99. Schubert, J., Matousek, J. and Mettern, D. 2004. Pathogenderived resistance in potato to Potato virus Y - aspects of stability and biosafety under filed conditions. Virus Res. 100:41-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2003.12.013
  100. Smith, H. A., Powers, H., Swaney, S., Brown, C. and Dougherty, W. G. 1995. Transgenic potato virus Y resistance in potato - evidence for an RNA-mediated cellular-response. Phytopathology 85:864-870. https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-85-864
  101. Sokolova, M. A., Pugin, M. M., Shulga, O. A. and Skryabin, K. G. 1994. Construction of transgenic potato plants resistant to potato-virus-Y. Mol. Biol. 28:646-649.
  102. Solomon, R. M. and Wastie, R. L. 1988. Management of potato mop-top virus and its vector by breeding and selection. In: Developments in Applied Biology II. Viruses with Fungal Vectors, ed. by J. I. Cooper and M. J. C. Asher, pp 271-279, Assoc. Appl. Biologists, Wellesbourne, UK.
  103. Solomon-Blackburn, R. M. and Barker, H. 2001a. Breeding virusresistant potatoes (Solanum tuberosum): a review of traditional and molecular approaches. Heredity 86:17-35. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2540.2001.00799.x
  104. Solomon-Blackburn, R. M. and Barker, H. 2001b. A review of host major-gene resistance to potato viruses X, Y, A and V in potato: genes, genetics and mapped locations. Heredity 86:8-16. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2540.2001.00798.x
  105. Solomon-Blackburn, R. M., Barker, H., Bradshaw, J. E. and De Jong, W. 2003/4. Evidence that resistance to potato leafroll virus accumulation in tetraploid Solanum tuberosum L. is controlled by one or few major genes that are not complementary. Potato Res. 46:137-145. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02736083
  106. Song, Y. S., Hepting, L., Schweizer, G., Hartl, L., Wenzel, G. and Schwarzfischer, A. 2005. Mapping of extreme resistance to PVY ($Ry_{sto}$) on chromosome XII using anther-culture-derived primary dihaploid potato lines. Theor. Appl. Genet. 111:879-887. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-005-0010-7
  107. Spillane, C., Baulcombe, D. C. and Kavanagh, T. A. 1998. Genetic engineering of the potato cultivar Glenroe for increased resistance to potato virus X (PVX). Irish J. Agric. Food Res. 37:173-182.
  108. Swiezynski, K. M. 1994. Inheritance of resistance to viruses. In: Potato Genetics, ed. by J. E. Bradshaw and G. R. Mackay, pp. 339-364, CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
  109. Swiezynski, K. M., Dziewonska, M. A. and Ostrowska K. 1988. Reaction to the potato leafroll virus (PLRV) in diploid potatoes. Potato Res. 31:289-296. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02365537
  110. Swiezynski, K. M., Chrzanowska, M., Dziewonska, M. A. and Was, M. 1993. Durability of resistance to viruses in the potato. In: Durability of Disease Resistance, ed. by T. Jacobs and J. E. Parlevliet, p. 350, Klewer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
  111. Szajko, K., Chrzanowska, M., Witek, K., Strzelczyk-Zyta, D., Zagorska, H., Gebhardt, C., Hennig, J. and Marczewski, W. 2008. The novel gene Ny-1 on potato chromosome IX confers hypersensitive resistance to Potato virus Y and is an alternative to Ry genes in potato breeding for PVY resistance. Theor. Appl. Genet. 116:297-303. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-007-0667-1
  112. Thomas, P. E., Lawson, E. C., Zalewski, J. C., Reed, G. L. and Kaniewski, W. K. 2000. Extreme resistance to Potato leafroll virus in potato cv. Russet Burbank mediated by the viral replicase gene. Virus Res. 71:49-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1702(00)00187-8
  113. Tingey, W. M. and Laubengayer, J. E. 1981. Defense against the green peach aphid (Homoptera, Aphididae) and potato leafhopper (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) by glandular trichomes of Solanum-berthaultii. J. Econ. Entomol. 74:721-725. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/74.6.721
  114. Tomato Genome Consortium. 2012. The tomato genome sequence provides insights into fleshy fruit evolution. Nature 485:635-641. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11119
  115. Tommiska, T. J., Hämäläinen, J. H., Watanabe, K. N. and Valkonen, J. P. T. 1998. Mapping of the gene Nxphu that controls hypersensitive resistance to potato virus X in Solanum pheruja IvP35. Theor. Appl. Genet. 96:840-843. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001220050810
  116. Valkonen, J. P. T., Slack, S. A., Plaisted, R. L. and Watanabe, K. N. 1994. Extreme resistance is epistatic to hypersensitive resistance to potato virus $Y^o$ in Solanum tuberosum subsp. Andigena-derived potato genotype. Plant Dis. 78:1177-1180. https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-78-1177
  117. Valkonen, J. P. T., Puurand, U., Slack, S. A., Mäkinen, K. and Saarma, M. 1995a. Three strain groups of potato A potyvirus based on hypersensitive responses in potato, serological properties, and coat protein sequences. Plant Dis. 79:748-753. https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-79-0748
  118. Valkonen, J. P. T., Orillo, M., Slack, S. A., Plaisted, R. L. and Watanabe, K. N. 1995b. Resistance to viruses in F1 hybrids produced by direct crossing between diploid Solanum series Tuberosa and diploid S. brevidens (series Etuberosa) using S. pheruja for rescue pollination. Plant Breed. 114:421-426. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0523.1995.tb00824.x
  119. Valkonen, J. P. T., Wiegmann, K., Hämäläinen, J. H., Marczewski, W. and Watanabe, K. N. 2008. Evidence for utility of the same PCR-based markers for selection of extreme resistance to Potato virus Y controlled by $Ry_{sto}$ of Solanum stoloniferum derived from different sources. Ann. Appl. Biol. 152:121-130. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.2007.00194.x
  120. Van den Heuvel, J. F. J. M., Dirven, J. A. A. M., Van Os, G. J. and Peters, D. 1993. Acquisition of potato leafroll virus by Myzus persicae from secondarily-infected potato plants of different genotypes. Potato Res. 36:89-96. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02358723
  121. Was, M. and Dziewonska, M. A. 1984. Reaction of PVM and PVS in potato clones with the genes Gm and Ns. In: 9th Triennial Conference of the European Association of Potato Researchers, Interlaken, ed. by F. A. Winiger and A. Stockli, pp. 245-246, European Association of Potato Research.
  122. Wefels, E., Salamini, F. and Rohde, W. 1993. Modification at the N-terminus of the potato virus Y capsid protein (CP) does not interfere with the CP-mediated virus resistance in transgenic potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). J. Genet. Breed. 47:89-93.
  123. Wilson, C. R. and Jones, R. A. C. 1993. Evaluation of resistance to potato leafroll virus in selected potato cultivars under field conditions. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 33:83-90. https://doi.org/10.1071/EA9930083
  124. Xu, H., Khalian, H., Eweida, M., Squire, S. and Abouhaidar, M. G. 1995. Genetically-engineered resistance to potato-virus X in 4 commercial potato cultivars. Plant Cell Rep. 15:91-96. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01690261
  125. Yang, X., Yie, Y., Zhu, F., Liu, Y., Kang, L., Wang, X. and Tien, P. 1997. Ribozyme-mediated high resistance against potato spindle tuber viroid in transgenic potatoes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94:4861-4865. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.10.4861
  126. Zhu, C. X., Song, Y. Z. and Wen, F. J. 2008. Constructing transgenic tobacco for multiple-resistance against Potato virus Y, Cucumber mosaic virus and Tobacco mosaic virus. Scien. Agric. Sinica 41:1040-1047.

Cited by

  1. Cross-protection between a Naturally Occurring Mild Isolate ofPotato virus M(PVM) and a More Virulent Isolate inDatura metelPlants vol.164, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1111/jph.12386
  2. RNA-dependent RNA polymerase 1 in potato (Solanum tuberosum) and its relationship to other plant RNA-dependent RNA polymerases vol.6, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1038/srep23082
  3. A review of Pinaceae resistance mechanisms against needle and shoot pathogens with a focus on the Dothistroma -Pinus interaction vol.46, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1111/efp.12201
  4. Engineered resistance in potato against potato leafroll virus, potato virus A and potato virus Y vol.47, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-013-0904-4
  5. Occurrence and molecular characterization of Potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd) isolates from potato plants in North China vol.15, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(15)61175-3
  6. What has been happening with viroids? vol.49, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-014-1110-8
  7. Screening of Potato Cultivars to Potato Mop-Top Virus in Northwestern Pakistan vol.59, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11540-016-9324-x
  8. Dominant resistance against plant viruses vol.5, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2014.00307
  9. Matrix approach to the simultaneous detection of multiple potato pathogens by real-time PCR vol.124, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1111/jam.13686
  10. Elements Involved in the Rsv3-Mediated Extreme Resistance against an Avirulent Strain of Soybean Mosaic Virus vol.10, pp.11, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3390/v10110581
  11. The Incidence and Genetic Diversity of Potato virus S in Serbian Seed Potato Crops pp.1871-4528, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11540-018-9395-y
  12. Application of the CRISPR/Cas System for Generation of Pathogen-Resistant Plants vol.83, pp.12-13, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006297918120131
  13. Potato Pathogens in Russia’s Regions: An Instrumental Survey with the Use of Real-Time PCR/RT-PCR in Matrix Format vol.8, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens8010018